教师必修1unit1讲义.doc

必修1 unit 1.词语辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 1）We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2) He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3) Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.2. cheat / foolcheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / stillcalm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”，侧重没有响声，噪音和动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.4. join / join in / take part in / attendjoin 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.词性变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add).重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_ 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_5. disagree vt. 不同意1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_2). 他不同意让我早些回家。_.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起来是1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历；经受1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.3.on purpose 故意，有目的地The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完 get together聚集1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? _2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_5.in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）.重点句 子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。 中译英1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 _2. wonder if3. It is/was thetime that 第几次 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.1.这是他第二次来中国。_2这是我第一次举办画展。_4.it is no pleasure doing.课文要点(模块) Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的) Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war. 答案：答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect:1). cheated2). Fool 1). still2). Silent 3). quiet4). calm: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky 5) dusk6) added7) addition8) additional答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suf