常用连接词的意义分类.doc

连接词的意义分类表递进：moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,also,then,besides,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,aswellas,additionally,again, whatsworse表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.表层次ontheonehand,.ontheotherhand;first,.second,.finally;表强调firstly,.secondly,.finally.;first,.then.etc.表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,表结果evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,withoutanyshadowofdoubt,etc.表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.表强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.表比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.表列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take.forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.表时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon表顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表可能presumably,probably,perhaps.表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.表让步although,afterall,inspiteof.,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他类型连接词Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof表举例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas表递进inadditionfurthermorewhatsmorewhatsworse表对比whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison表示时间与频率的词汇:ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,before,meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally,aswellas,justas,again,alongwith,also,further,furthermore,likewise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway,inadditionto,引出例子:forexample,namely,forinstance,asanexample,thatis表示转折:although,instead,ratherthan,but,nevertheless,though,however,ontheotherhand,otherwise得出结论:allinall,inconsequence,inbrief,asaresult,thepointis,inconclusion,therefore,hence,insum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，andthen，too，inaddition，furthermore，moreover，again，ontopofthat，another，firstsecondthird等。表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat-r，immediately，soon，next，inafewdays，gradually，suddenly，finally等。表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），infrontof，behind，beside，eyond，above，below，totherightleft，around，outside等。表示比较的过渡词：inthesameway，justlike，justas等。表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，ontheotherhand，onthecon-ary，inspiteof，eventhough等。表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，asaresult，therefore，hen，thus，otherwise等。表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，sothat等。表示强调的过渡词：infact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutnydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，infact，inthiscase，foractually等。表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth-rword，inbrief，inshort，ingeneral，onthewhole，ashasbeenstated等增补(Addition)inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,whatsmore,similarly,next,finally.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas对照(Contrast)whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue.7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,to putitinanutshell,insummary推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof表示罗列增加（递进）first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finally/last/lastbutnotleast,andequallyimportant,on(the)onehand,ontheotherhand,besides/whatsmore/inaddition(tosth.)/furthermore/moreover/another/also/too,plus,aswell,especially/particularly/inparticular表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,atthebeginning(ofsth.),tobeginwith,tostartwithlater,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly=allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment,formnowon,fromthenon,graduallyatthesametime=meanwhile,till,notuntil,before,after,when,while,as,during表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,infact/asamatteroffact/actually,franklyspeaking,inotherwords,insimplerterms,thatistosay,toputitdifferently表示转折关系but,however,while,though,yet,still,nevertheless,or,otherwise,onthecontrary/ontheotherhand,inspiteof/despitethefactthat,eventhough,except(for),instead,insteadof,ofcourse,afterall,evenso表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonlybutalso,aswellas,bothand,eitheror,neithernor表示因果关系原因：because,becauseof=thanksto=dueto=owingto,since=nowthat,as,for,结果：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult(of),onthis/thataccount,sothat,suchthat,inthisway表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whetheror，however，whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,takeforexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to),justlike表示目的forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,aswhathasbeenmentioned,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思：Again,also,then,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,next,inaddition等，如：Jasonteachesdiligently.Besides,hewritesalot.Englishisausefullanguage.Foronething,itisanofficiallanguageintheUN.Then,itiswidelyusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.表示“反意见”：But,however,still,yet,afterall,forallthat,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等，如：Jimisintelligentbutlazy.Singaporeisnotabigcountry.Onthecontrary,itisverysmall.表示“困果关系”：Therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等，如：Somepeopleareover-ambitious.Asaresult,theyareusuallyunhappy.Tomdidnotworkhard;hence,hefailed.表示“比较关系”：Likewise,similarly,inalikemanner等，如：Youcannotwriteswithoutapen.Likewise,youcannotcookwithoutrice.NooneisallowedtospeakMandarininanEnglishclass.Similarly,nooneisallowedtospeakEnglishinaMandarinclass.表示“举例示范”：Forexample,inotherwords,forinstance,thatis等，如：Therearesomecommonerrorsinhiscomposition.Forinstance,itiswrongtousehetoreplacethequeen.表示“结束”：Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,onthewhole,toconclude等，如：SomesaySingaporeisaniceplacetolivein.Otherssayitisnotsonice.Itistoocompetitive.Inshort,somelikeSingapore;somedonot.并列关系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite顺序关系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next因果关系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently,onaccountof归纳关系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword几个用得比较多的句子：AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesofoutweighitsdisadvantages.Nevertheless,thedisadvantagesofisundeniable.Tosumup/Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inshort/Inaword,itistruethatbringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeresults.Butwecantryourbesttoreducethenegativeinfluencetotheleastextent.Obviously,ineveryaspect,ThisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetweenandAstotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.表层进表举例表解释表总结表强调表让步表比较表转折表时间表层进first,firstlytobeginwithfurthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismorebesidesalsonotonly.butalso.tooinaddtion6)表举例：forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatistoillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint7)表解释：asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamelyinotherwords8)表总结：insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaidinbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwordstoconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplertermsindeedinshortinparticularthatisinotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferentlynamelyinallthereforetosummarize表并列补充关系:whatismore,besides,also,aswell,moreover,furtherm