初中形容词比较机级和最高级.doc

初中形容词比较机级和最高级1.形容词用法：（1）放名词之前修饰名词 作定语 a good girl some beautiful pictures （2）放连系动之后作表语 I feel tired he was sad 2. 连系动词: 常见连系动词有： be, become, seem, turn, go, get, look ,feel, smell, taste, sound, appear, stay, grow 等系动词后使用形容词。 在keep后使用形容词 keep busy / healthy / closed / open/quiet/fit keep.+形容keep the window closed make(使.怎么样) 后使用形容词 make me happy / sad /relaxed 3. 形容词比较等级的用法：谈论一个人 一件物品或一件事没有比较的对象用形容词 谈论两者A和B 把A和B进行比较用形容词 常用：A+ 谓语+ + +B谈论三者或三者以上 三者或三者以上进行比较用形容词 常用: A+ 谓语+ + in/of 短语表示比较范围 4. 形容词比较等级的变化 一般在形容词原级的后面直接加er,构成比较级 加est构成最高级 longlongerlongest 以e 字母结尾的加r, 构成比较级 加st构成最高级 , 易错：active more active most active以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加er, 构成比较级变y为i再加est. 构成最高级 heavy easy, early , 易错：shy shyer shyest(4) 在重读闭音节中，需双写再加 er, estbig, red wet, hot, fat, thin glad. sad , 易错：new newer newest few fewer fewest(5)多音节或部分双音节形容词比较级加more, eresting, beautiful, important, delicious, popular, exciting, fantastic, dangerous, expensive, relaxing, difficult, outstanding, impossible, outgoing, comfortable, wonderful, excellent等注意：在下列单、双音节形容词前只能用 more, mostlike（相似的 more like most like real（真的） more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleasedmost pleasedpolite more polite most polite (6) 不规则变化：口诀： 好坏多少病和远good bad / badly many / much little /ill far (7) 在下列双音节词前既可用more, mos又可加er, est构成比较级最高级friendly- friendlier - friendliest friendly -more friendly most friendly 5. 在too, very , quite, pretty so 后 形容词或副词原级6. as as 中间用形容词原级 not as / so as中间用形容词原级7. 在much, even, a little, still, a lot, far, a bit, rather, yet, twice, five times 等后可接形容词比较级。注意rather, a little 既可修饰原级，又可修饰比较级8. . one of the+最高级+ 复数名词 最之一.9. 越来越：(单、双音节形容词) 比较级and + 比较级 faster and faster； (多音节形容词) more and more +多音节形容词原级 more and more beautiful10. 越，越： the + 比较级，the + 比较级 he more, the better一 基础练习1. If there are (few) people drive there will be (little)polutio2.which do you like (well) apples of pears ? I like apples 3 .the book is (good ) of all the books 4. how are you feeling today? I m feeling even (bbad) 5. Jenny is so On Monday and she is on Tuesday(busy). 6. please keep the window (close) its too cold 7. the news makes us (excite)8. the shoes are too much small .can you change a pair (big) 9. you seem (worry) that s wrong ?10. I think pysics is one of the (difficult) subjects 11. Our life is getting A easy and easy B the better the better C.more happy and happy D. more and more beautiful 二 单选1.-The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _one? -Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 2.Yummy!The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste_with some milk. A.goodB.better C.best D.the best3.Whats the low-carbon life style like? -Save_energy ,produce_carbon. A.more; moreB .less; moreC. less;lessD.more;less4. It is to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directlyA.helpful B.more helpful C.the most heipfui 5. Taking buses in Beijing is_than taking a taxi. A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheapD.less cheaper6. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7.Did you have a wonderful time at the party? -Yes,its _ one Ive ever been to before.A.a more excited B. a more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting8.Which do you like _,tea,coffee or juice? -Coffee. A.good B.betterC.best D.well9. The _friends you have ,the _you will be. A.more; happy B.many; happ