模块7第1-2单元语法专练-你问我答.doc

模块7 第1-2单元语法专练山东 刘永科1. 动词不定式专练1. We must do whatever we can _ those who are in trouble.A. to help B. help C. helping D. do help2. I think these problems are easy _, so you dont have to ask the teacher for help.A. to work out B. to be worked outC. to work them out D. to be worked them out3. Every minute should be made full use of _ our lessons well.A. study B. studyingC. to study D. studying4. Emily was a very kind girl and stopped her car _a black cat _ across the street.A. to let; run B. letting; runC. to let; running D. letting; running5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learnC. learned D. learning6. The question _ next week has something important to do with our daily life.A. to have been discussed B. discussedC. being discussed D. to be discussed7. There seemed to be nothing else to do but _ a doctor, for no one here could stop him bleeding.A. send B. sending forC. send for D. to send for8. Columbus was considered to be the first man _ the great land of America.A. having discovered B. discoveringC. to have discovered D. of discovering9. It is careless _ the same mistake again in your composition.A. for you to make B. for you makingC. of you to make D. of you making10. Why not _ someone _ your letter?No one can find a typewriter around here.A. to get; to type B. get; typeC. getting; typing D. get; to type11. The enemy hurried to the river only _ the bridge destroyed. A. to find B. found C. finding D. to find out12. _, and you will find the big tower over there. A. If you walk three blocks straight ahead B. If you will walk three blocks straight ahead C. Walking three blocks straight ahead D. Walk three blocks straight ahead2. 被动语态专练1. What happened to Mary?We dont know. She _ around here these days.A. hasnt seen B. didnt seeC. hasnt been seen D. hasnt been seeing2. Can he get the first prize for the race?Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect B. was expectedC. has expected D. is expected3. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. finds B. has foundC. was found D. has been found4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out5. Wheres John, do you know?Oh, hes hurt his leg and _ to hospital.A. hes taken B. hell be takenC. hes been taken D. hell take6. A new bridge _ across the river. Work started last year and the bridge is expected to open next year.A. is built B. is being builtC. are built D. will build7. The thief entered the office without _ as there was no guard around at that time. A. seeing B. being seen C. seen D. be seen8. Is the recorder ready yet?Im sorry, sir. It _ in the workshop now.A. is being repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. hasnt repaired9. We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry, but it _ already.A. has taken B. tookC. was taken D. has been taken10. Last Sunday I _ in the heavy rain on my way to the cinema.A. had caught B. was catchingC. caught D. was caught11. How do you like the cloth?Oh, it _ soft.A. was felt B. feelsC. is felt D. had been felt12. He _ ten minutes to decide whether he should accept the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given参考答案：1. 动词不定式专练：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D2. 被动语态专练：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B模块7第1-2单元你问我答被动语态一定表示被动意义吗?山东 刘永科【问】在第2单元中，我们复习了被动语态的用法。有这样一句话：John was seated in a chair. (约翰坐在椅子上。) 这个句子是被动语态，但表示主动的意思。为什么被动语态不表示被动？【答】这是一个很有意思的问题，英语中确实存在这种现象。是有一定规律可循的，下面对此作一分析归纳。 1. 英语中有一种“使令动词”，意为“使怎么样”，如：Nothing could please her. 这类动词在句子中经常以被动的面貌出现，但在意思上却没有被动的意思。例如：She was pleased with the result. 她对结果很满意。We were all worried about his health. 我们都在担心他的身体。“使令动词”有许多，例如：satisfy, frighten, amuse, amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, bore, tire, delight, disappoint, discourage, excite, interest, annoy, fascinate, upset, puzzle, confuse等都有这种用法。2. 还有一种动词叫“反身动词”，其宾语往往是反身代词，主语既是动作的发出者，又是接受者。如：He dressed himself very neatly. 这类动词在句子中也往往以被动的面貌出现，但却有没动的意思。例如：He was dressed very neatly. 他穿着整洁。John was seated quietly in a chair. 约翰静静地坐在椅子上。3. 表示坐落、位置等概念的一些动词，也用被动语态表示主动意思。例如：The chemical factory is located near the river. 化工厂坐落在河边。Our school is situated in the center of the city. 我们学校位于城市中心。4. 表示“倾注、专心、集中”等含义的动词，也有此种用法。例如：The English professor was busied (occupied/employed/engaged) in preparing his lecture.英语教授忙于准备他的演讲。She is devoted to the cause of the peoples education. 她献身于人民的教育事业。Tom was lost in thought. 汤姆陷入了沉思。We should be concerned about the growth of the young people.我们应当关心年轻人的成长。You will soon be used (accustomed) to the climate here.你不久就会习惯这里的气候的。5. 表示“装饰、盛满”等含义的动词，也有此用法。例如：This bottle is filled with milk. 这个瓶子盛满了牛奶。The room was crowded with people. 房间挤满了人。The meeting hall was decorated with fresh flowers. 会议大厅装饰着鲜花。That newly built plant is equipped with modern machines. 那家新建的工厂装备着现代化机器。6. 其他一些习惯用法：Helen was married last year. 海伦去年结婚了。We are united