新概念英语第四册第三单元课文原文(句型翻译)(教学用).doc

新概念英语第四册第三单元句型翻译Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 马特霍恩山区人Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal-the top!It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers. Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular, Alpine villages tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains. Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine. Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could-sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as his parishioners), sometimes with shepherds or cheesemakers. Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable. For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed. 【句型名称】累进比较【课文原句】Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded.【闯关练习】The harder you work at your study, _（你的成绩就越好）.人欲无穷。The busier he is, _（越感到高兴）.The happier you are about yourself and your life, _（就越健康）.The less effort you put into the work, _（收获的也就越少）.The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave. 你越快准备好，我们就越早能够出发。The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The more careful you are，_（犯的错误越少）. The more you soften a request, _（请求就愈变为客气）._（你在这里待得愈久）, the more you will like the place. 【句型名称】让步句型【课文原句】It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal-the top!【闯关练习】这项任务尽管艰难，但我们会按时完成。虽然一个人不能生活在过去是对的，但利用过去以便从错误中吸取教训却是重要的。确实，城市能够提供许多方便和娱乐，但也很拥挤，空气污染也严重。【句型名称】形容词用作后位修饰语【课文原句】For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have been very hard indeed.【闯关练习】Its doors are still open to visitors（who are）anxious to escape the crowds of tourists along the Riva degli Schiavoni. 它的大门依然向那些急于躲避斯奇亚弗尼海岸大道如云观光客的游客敞开。（该句若省略who are，就成为“形容词不定式”结构作后位修饰语）What can the school and college do to build an attitude（that is）more favorable to unprejudiced examination of new ideas? 学校和大学应该做些什么，来培养积极的心态，公正客观地评判新观点？（该句若省略that is，就构成“形容词介词词组”作后位修饰语）The environment and the emerging information economy are two issues （which are）most vital to the future of my business, and perhaps the world. 环境和正在兴起的信息经济对我的企业的未来，或许对世界的未来，都是至关重要的。（该句若省略which are，就构成“形容词介词词组”作后位修饰语）Our neighbor has a house (which is) much larger than ours. 我们的邻居有一幢比