语法小专题三情态动词.doc

语法小专题八 情态动词1. -What does the sign over there mean? A. will B. shall -No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. C. may D. must2.My MP4 has disappeared. Who have taken it away? A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. might3. you go to Miss Liu，explain for me to her why I was late that day.A.Can B.May C.Would D.Should4.I cant find my MP4 anywhere. A.MayB.Must it be in your handbag？ C.Can D.Should5.If you talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand. A.canB.may C.must D.should6.As teachers，we be considerate of our students feelings and appeal to them.Only in this way will they trust us. A.wouldB.shouldC.oughtD.minght7.I want someone to write the composition for me. A.mustB.willNo.As a student，you depend on yourself. C.canD.may8.This is for you. A.mustntB.couldnt You have！I dont know how to thank you. C.needntD.shouldnt9.I wonder if I smoke here. A.may；needntB.must；cant No，you . You see，there is a“NO SMOKING”sign here. C.shall；wontD.can；mustnt10.I tried more than once to persuade the taxi driver to slow down，but he just listen.A.shouldntB.mustntC.couldntD.wouldnt11.Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings？ A.didB.would I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I .C.willD.had12.There be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.A.mustnt B.shantC.shouldntD.neednt13.Its hard to believe that such a greedy man donate so much to Project Hope.A.may B.needC.canD.shall14.I bet someone stole my backpack. A.may B.can Well，you have kept an eye on it.C.wouldD.should15.The project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time. A. must; mayB. should be; can beC. need; shouldD. must be; may be16.Theres no light on they_ be at home. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt17.As you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning.A. neednt B. maynt C. cant D. mustnt18.If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not19.- Is Jack on duty today? A. mustnt B. wont - It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. C. cant D. neednt20.- Im thinking of losing weight these days . A. will B. should - You _ be out of mind . You are thin enough . C. must D .may 21.He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant22.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. will D. can23.- Isnt that Anns husband over there? A. cant B. must not - No, it_ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. C. wont D. may not24.You cant imagine that a well- behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A.might B. need C. should D. would25.I _ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could26.- Isnt that Anns husband over there? A. cant B. must not - No, it_ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. C. wont D. may not27.If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to with the readers attention，the rest of the letter_ not be read at all. A.must B.shall C.may D.should28.-How long will it take you to fix my watch? A.mustnt B.cant -Ill call you when it is ready, but it take longer than a week.C.shouldnt D.wouldnt29.In crowded places like railway stations and airports,you take care of your luggage.A.mustB.mayC.willD.can 30.Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. But he be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should31.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he have spent doing his lesson.A. might B. must C. should D. could32.Facts prove that the worlds economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners. A.shall B.can C.must D.would33. you fail in the contest, no one will blame you. A. were B would C Would D. should34.What does the sign over there read? A. must B. mayNo person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. C. shall D. will35.I find it astonishing that John _be so rude to me. A. should B. mustNot astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. C. might D. ought to36.Why _ you be talking so loudly while others are studying? A. shallB. mustI am terribly sorry. C. willD. may37.-Im very sorry. I havent brought you the pen you lent me yesterday. A. must B. need-Forget it. You not return it to me as I have got an extra one. C. can D. should38. Could I use your dictionary? A. can; Go ahead B. can; Use it Sure you _. _. C. could; Help yourself D. could; Take it39.She _ the film. She knows nothing about it.A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen40.Everyone in my class passed the exam. A.cant have beenB.neednt have been Oh，really？It difficult. C.must be D.mightnt be41.The captain urged that the mission before dark.A.must be finishedB.ought to be finished C.be finishedD.was finished42.You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.A.must B.willC.shallD.should43.It is usually not quite cold in this area in March，but sometimes temperature be very low.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.shall44.China has warned America that it be responsible for its arms sale to Taiwan.A.can B.mayC.willD.shall45.London be a wonderful city but its not somewhere Id like to live.A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.shall46.Dont you think it essential that every resident of Nanjing spare no effort to make contributions to Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games？A.shouldB.willC.shallD.would47.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt48. I take the book out？ A.WillB.May Im afraid not. C.MustD.Need49.Is the book lock and Key in the library？ A.Shall beB.Would be . The school has just bought many new books.C.Might beD.Should be50.“Attention，please. Whoever can answer one of my questions receive a prize，”the teacher said in class. A.mightB.shallC.shouldD.would51.I cant find my MP4 anywhere. A.MayB.Must it be in your handbag？C.Can D.Should52. you go to Miss Liu，explain for me to her why I was late that day.A.Can B.May C.Would D.Should53.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? A.will B.mustI am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the mooting .C.may D.can54.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen55.It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt56.If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will57.ows your new babysitter? A. should B. might We_ask for a better one .All our kids love her so much.C. mustnt D. couldnt58.The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should59.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need60.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk61.What about your self-drive trip yesterday? A. had B. haveTiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. C. would have D. have had62.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt63.- Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.- It _ be ready in five minutes. A. may B. should C. could D. need64.-Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. A. cant B. mustnt C.neednt D. wont65.Why is so silent in the room? He asleep now.A. should be B. must be C. must have been D.should have been66.You _ worry aobut me. Its nothing serious. A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt67.It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? A. wont B. cant No, we _because things are easy to catch fire. C. mustnt D. neednt68.As a soldier, you _ to do as the officer tells you. A. ought B. shall C. should D. will专题八 情态动词答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A解析此题是考查动词意义的辨析， attend出席； adopt采纳，采用；adapt适应；adjust调节；此题意为 “网上已被广泛地采用目的是帮助成年人继续深造”。adopt 除了“采用，采纳”之意外，还有“收养，领养”之意。17.A 18.C 19.C20.解析:根据语境可以确定是表示对现在状态的有把握的推测。“你一定疯了”。选C.21.解析根据下文“否则他在海边没法玩得痛快。”可以推出上一句“他本应该要完成他的工作。”should have done表示后悔或责备，意为“本应该做了(但事实上没做)”。选A.22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A27.C点拨:考查情态动词。根据句意可知.如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的注意，那么其余部分可能就根本不会被阅读了.may表示“可能”.符合语意。 28.C 29.B30.A考查情态动词的用法。might表示实际的可能性，而can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性；must不表可能性，should表示推测，是指根据经验.常理做出的推测，意为“应该”。31.C考查情态动词。根据题意应为“本应该干某事而没干”，所以用should have done结构。32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D53.B【命题动向】考查情态动词。解析一：根据下句后半部分“以免他开会迟到”，可知是告诉上句说话人“你必须立刻告诉，故答案为B。本句的意思是：我应该立刻通知他安排的变化吗?恐怕你得立刻告诉他，以免他开会迟到。解析二：考查情态动词用法及省略。据题意，需要表“必须”之意，省略了inform him of。54.B【命题动向】考查情态动词用法。解析一：might have done表示对过去事情的猜测，意思是“本可能做某事”。前面语境说：手提包落在火车上了，但是幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路官员。下文语境说：能拿回来真是不可思议，我的意思是，有人很可能把它偷走了。should have done表示过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做，含有责怪的语气；must have done表示对过去的推测，意思是“肯定做过某事”。解析二：本题意为“我把手提包落在了火车上，但是幸运的是有人把它给了铁路工作人员。能重新得到它是多么的不可思议啊!我是