形容词和代词经典单项选择题.doc

专题四 单项选择1.(2009东北三校联考)Well，thats just the deal. price will be out of my reach. A.The higher B.A higher C.The highest D.A highest解析：语境：好吧，成交，价格再高一些我就无力支付了。空格处是相对于目前的成交价格而言的，所以用比较级。A项表示特指，不符合语境。答案：B2.(2009成都质检)Have their living conditions improved？ No， than before，Im afraid. A.no better B.a little better C.not worse D.no worse解析：考查比较级结构。no better than几乎与一样糟，根据题意可知选A项。答案：A3.(2009成都一模)According to Xinhua，the nations economic growth dipped to 9 percent during the third quarter， pace in five years. A.the slow B.slower C.the slowest D.the slower解析：此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示“五年来最慢的(经济增长)速度”。答案：C4.(2009东城检测)After two years careful study，we now have a better understanding of the cause of the problem. A.very B.much C.fairly D.quite解析：考查比较级的修饰语。题干中的better一词为比较级，在四个备选项中，只有much可以修饰比较级，所以选B。have a better understanding of.对有更好的了解。答案：B 5.(2009西城抽样)In some peoples opinions， the powerful the country becomes， the pleasant it is to live in. A.most；fewer B.more；fewer C.more；less D.most；less解析：考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the比较级，the比较级”结构。句意：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为C。 答案：C6.(2009东城检测)Faced with the exams，we should work as hard as we can.，we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health. A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore解析：考查连接副词的用法。前一句提到面对考试我们应该努力学习，后一句又说我们不应该以健康为代价，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系。however然而，可是，符合句意。答案：B7.(2009湖北九校联考)The heavy snow has been falling for days，which is really annoying.But seeing it in a different light，many crops will benefit from it. A.relatively B.naturally C.strictly D.specially解析：考查副词辨析。语境表示：自然，很多庄稼都会从这场大雪中受益。benefit from.从中受益。答案：B8.(2009重庆一模)We may go to Hawaii or California.，we have to find a way to escape the snow this winter. A.Also B.In addition C.Somehow D.Anyway解析：句意：我们可能去夏威夷岛或加利福尼亚州。不管怎样，我们得想法躲过这个冬天的雪。anyway不管怎样，无论如何，合乎语境。somehow以某种方式，用某种方法，不知怎么地；in addition此外；also也，三者都不符合语境。 答案：D 9.(2009河南七校联考)What does the model plane look like？ Well，the wings of the plane are of its body. A.more than the length twice B.twice more than the length C.more than twice the length D.more twice than the length解析：考查比较句型。表示倍数的词需要放在the size/length/width/height等名词前面，然而此题中的倍数还被more than修饰，因此more than twice是表示倍数的词，置于the length前，故选C。答案：C10.(2009河南七校联考)After a 68-hour flight in the Shenzhou spaceship，three astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，and Jing Haipeng returned to Earth . A.safely and soundly B.safe and sound C.safety and sound D.safe and soundless解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：乘坐“神舟七号”飞船飞行68个小时之后，三名宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏安全健康地返回了地球。答案：B11.(2009湖北八校二模)Its quite of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A.ordinary B.usual C.typical D.general解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：初学者忘了在名词前加冠词，这是很典型的情况。用typical表示“典型的，有代表性的”。答案：C12.(2009石家庄检测)Dont be nervous！Lie down and breathe . A.flat；deeply B.flatly；deep C.flat；deep D.flatly；deeply解析：考查形容词、副词的用法。Lie down flat and breathe deeply.平躺下，做深呼吸。第一空为形容词作状语，表示伴随状况；第二空为副词作状语，表示方式。答案：A13.(2009石家庄检测)My computer is in need of repair because it doesnt work at all. A.well B.very C.badly D.rather解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我的计算机急需维修，因为它根本就不能运行了。badly非常，在很大程度上。答案：C14.(2009唐山二模)We have to be .There is no point in looking at a house we cant afford to buy. A.practical B.attractive C.actual D.valuable解析：考查形容词辨析。下一句提到看无力购买的房子毫无意义，由此可知需要“实际”一些。其他三项分别表示“有吸引力的”、“真实的”、“有价值的”。答案：A15.(2009保定模拟)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is the airplane ticket. A.as cheap three times as B.as three times cheap as C.three times cheaper than D.cheaper three times than解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。答案：C16.(2009郑州二模)Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ？ Of course，I will. A.it is convenient to you B.you are convenient C.it will be convenient for you D.you will be convenient解析：convenient便利的，方便的，通常用于描述事物，作表语时，句子的主语为事物而不是人。主句中的谓语动词为一般将来时，因此if状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来。答案：A17.(2009海淀模拟)With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest解析：考查副词的比较级。句意：随着铁路的提速，现在你可以乘坐火车更快地到达目的地。此处是把火车提速前后的情况进行对比，因此用比较级形式。答案：B18.(2009西城质检)The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，staring at the open door. A.quiet and cold B.quietly and coldly C.quiet and coldly D.quietly and cold解析：考查形容词作状语。副词作状语修饰动词，而形容词作状语修饰主语，补充说明主语的状态，此时相当于主语补足语，可与主语单独构成完整的系表结构。因此本题选A。答案：A19.(2009海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone. A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed解析：考查形容词作状语。nervous and embarrassed紧张的又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。答案：D20.(2009南昌调研)Tom sounds very much in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。be/sound interested in“对感兴趣”为固定短语。注意此处sound为系动词，后加形容词。答案：A21.(2009南昌调研)Its hard for him to play against me.Ive got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so . A.far B.well C.little D.badly解析：考查副词辨析。so badly相当于very much，表示程度，意思是“非常”，与need搭配表“急需”。答案：D22.(2009南昌模拟)The dish is delicious！ Well，at least its the one I cooked yesterday. A.no worse than B.as bad as C.as well as D.no better than解析：根据语境可知后句话的意思应该为：至少和我昨天做的一样好。no形容词/副词的比较级thanas(原)形容词/副词反义词的原级as，意思为“两者都不”。答案：A23.(2009绵阳质检)Is your headache getting ？ No，its worse. A.better B.best C.good D.well解析：考查比较级的用法。从下文的No，its worse.看出，这里是问“(现在与原来比)你头疼好些了吗？”故用比较级。答案：A24.(2009绵阳质检)It is for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A.probable B.impossible C.likely D.possible解析：考查固定用法。It is possible for表示“(某人)能做”，故选D。答案：D25.(2009绵阳质检)You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. Well，not exactly so.It was his way of singing his voice that really impressed me. A.rather than B.other than C.together with D.but also解析：从句意可知并不是他的歌声而是他唱歌的风格留给我的印象很深，因此选择rather than表示“并非”。other than除了之外。答案：A26.(2009西安八校联考)To work at home has been made with the development of the Internet. A.it probable B.it likely C.likely D.possible解析：考查形容词的辨析。possible通常用于It is/was possible for somebody to do something或make it possible for somebody to do something句式。题干中包含有“make it possible for somebody to do something”句式的被动结构。因此空白处应填possible，答案为D。答案：D27.(2009西安八校联考)Rootwo is than angry.You see，he doesnt know what he is doing. A.the madder B.much madder C.madder D.more mad解析：考查固定句式。more.than.与其说还不如说，肯定前者，否定后者。句中“他不知道当时自己在做什么”表明Rootwo当时已经失去了理智，与其说他是生气了，还不如说他疯了。答案：D28.(2009南昌一模)It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is the total number of Chinese characters. I know.That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cellphone producers. A.25 percent much than B.25 percent as less as C.less than 25 percent D.25 percent as much解析：考查比较级的用法。本题涉及英语中倍数表达法之一的“分数/倍数the名词of”。语境为：据说，你在手机上可以拼写的汉字不到全部汉字的25%。只有C项正确。答案：C29.(2009南昌一模)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not to each student. A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。答案：A30.(2009杭州质检)The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the days to dry0 whatever is needed. A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.sunny last few解析：该题考查词序。依据“县(限定词)官(观点或评价性形容词)行(形状大小)令(年龄及新旧)杀(颜色)国(国家或出处)材(材料)”这一口诀可知此处应选B。答案：B31.(2009温州检测)The bill you sent me is incorrect，sir.，it isnt the first time. A.Worse still B.On the contrary C.For one thing D.In all解析：该题考查短语。句意：先生，你发