大一上词性变换.doc

U1(1) artificial v. artifice(2) communicative通讯的，交际的 municate n. communication(3) conscious v.consciousness(4) deforest n.deforestation(5) disaster adj.disastrous(6) efficient n.efficiency(7) influence adj.influencial(8) install n.installation(9) profit adj. profitable(10) renew adj. renewable(11) short n. shortage(12) starve n.starvation(13) style adj.stylish时髦的(14) system adj.systematic有条理的 v. systematize系统化(15) addict上瘾的人 adj.addicted/addictive n.addiction (16) ail使痛苦，烦恼（What ails you?） adj. ailing(17) consequence adj.consequent(inconsequent) adv.consequently所以，因而(18) consume n.consumer消费者 consumption消耗（资源）(19) evaporate n. evaporation(20) exploit开采（矿藏及其他自然资源） adj.exploitable可利用，可开发的 n. exploitation(21) exhaust adj.exhausted n.exhaustion adj. exhaustibleinexhaustible(22) priority adj.prior(23) product产品 production生产(24) pure n . pureness=purity adv.purely仅仅地 v.purify n.purification(25) wise n.wisdom(26) brilliant n.brilliance(27) indicate n.indication指示，象征，预示/indicator指针(28) sense adj.sensitive n.sensitivity灵敏度(29) subtle n.subtlety adv.subtly(30) survive n.survivor(31) urge adj.urgent n.urgencey(32) isolate n.isolation adj.isolated isolatable(33) abuse adj.abusive责骂的，辱骂的U2(1) appreciate n.appreciation(2) create adj.creative n.creativity(3) imagine adj.imaginative n.imagination(4) luxury adj.luxurious v.luxuriate(5) nominate n.nomination(6) persist n.persistence(7) wit机智，幽默的能力 adj.witty(8) condense n.condensation adj.condensable可压缩，可凝结的 condensed简要的(9) convince adj,convincing/convinced(10) curiosity adj.curious(11) equat n.equation(12) essence adj.essenctial adv.essentially(13) evidence adj.evident(14) insight adj.insightful富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的(15) intellect intellectual adj,智力的，理智的n.知识分子 intelligence智力，脑力 elligent聪明的，有才智的(16) invisible(visible) n.invisibility(17) methodically adj.methodical按秩序的，有条不紊的 n. method(18) relative(adj.) n.relativity adv.relatively相对地，比较地(19) respond n.response(20) adj.simple simplistic简单化的（含贬） n.simplicity v.simplify(21) spark n./v. adj.sparkling(22) stir n.stirrer捣乱分子 adj.stirring令人兴奋的(23) twist adj.twisty弯弯曲曲的 n.twister骗子(24) academy adj.academic(25) elegant n.elegance(26) investigate n.investigation(action)/investigator(people) adj investigative=investigatory(27) probe bing追根究底的，探索的(28) royal n.royalty (royal blue宝蓝色 royal jelly蜂王浆)(29) swift n.swiftness adv.swiftly(30) tumult混乱(n.) adj.tumultuous(31) adventure adventurer(people) adj.adventurous(32) convict(v.)定罪 n.conviction(33) press催促 adj.pressing急迫的(34) competent能干的，出色的 petence胜任，解决问题的能力(35) insecure(secure) adv.insecurely n.insecurityU3(1) pirate(n.)用作定语或指people n.piracy(action) adj.piratical(2) prefer n.preference adj.preferable(不与more连用)(3) reveal adj.revealing(4) ridiculous v.ridicule n.ridiculousness(5) style adj.stylish (6) assure adj.assured自信的，有把握的(7) civil n.civilian平民civilization开化，教化 v.civilize(8) exceed adv.exceedingly(9) float adj.floating不固定的，未决定的(10) immigrate(v.) n.immigration(action)/immigrant（people）(11) manufacture(v./n.) n.manufacturer(people)(12) modest谦虚的/适度的 n.modesty(13) naughty n.naughtiness(14) rival(n./v.) n.rivalry(action)(15) sponsor(v./n.赞助人) n.sponsorship赞助(16) chill(n./v.) adj.chilly寒冷的 chilling吓人的(17) compact pactness(18) compare parable能相提并论的 comparative相比较的 paratively相对地(19) dominate n.domination adj.dominant最重要的，最突出的(20) executive v.execute n.execution(21) loyal n.loyaltyU4(1) miracle adj.miraclous n.mirage海市蜃楼，幻想，妄想(2) adopt n.adoption adj.adoptive(有收养关系的)(3) behave n.behaviour(4) confront n.confrontation(5) mystery adj.mysterious(6) notice adj.noticeable(7) prolong longed longation(8) tend n.tendency(9) abort adj.aborted n.abortion(10) catastrophe(n.) adj.catastrophic(11) controversy adj.controversial(12) deform adj.deformed n.deformation(13) immortality(mortality) adj.immortal v.immortalize(14) instinct adj.instinctive(15) irrational(rational) n.irrationality(16) moral(immoral不道德的/unmoral与道德无关的) n.morality(17) prohibit hibition hibitive(18) regulation v.regulate(19) represent n.representative(people)(20) secret n.secrecy(21) treat n.treatment(22) stir adj.stirring(stirless)(23) decent n.decency(24) resemble n.resemblance(25) volunteer adj.voluntary(26) priority v.prioritize(27) immerse n.immersion(28) commence mencementU5(1) continuous v.continue adv.continuously(2) enrol n.enrolment(enrollment)(3) flexible n.flexibility(4) formal(informal) n.formality(5) innovative v.innovate n.innovation/innovator(6) relax n.relaxation(7) assume n.assumption(8) commit .mitment(9) confuse n.confusion adj.confusing/confused(10) enthrall adj.enthralling n.enthrallment(11) fraud adj.fraudulent(12) haste(n.) v.hasten adj.hasty(13) idiom adj.idiomatic(14) indulge adj.indulgent n.indulgence(15) jot n .jotter记事本(16) peculiar n.peculiarity adv.peculiarly(17) proverb verbial(18) puzzle adj.puzzled/puzzling n.puzzlement(19) qualify adj.qualified n.qualification(20) resort(n./v.)(21) retreat(n./v.)(22) suspect(v./n.嫌疑人) adj.suspicious n.suspicion(23) throat adj.throaty声音嘶哑的(24) vague adv.vaguely n.vagueness(25) absolute adv.absolutely(26) appeal(n.v.) adj.appealing(27) associate n.association(28) conceit(n.) adj.conceited adv.conceitedly(29) deny n.denial adj.deniable可否定的(30) feature(n./v.) adj.featureless无特色的 无趣味的(31) grammar adj.grammartical(32) idiot adj.idiotic(33) idyllic n.idyll田园诗 adv.idyllically(34) inclination v.incline adj.inclined(35) philosophy philosopher(people)(36) refresh adj.refreshing n.refreshment/refreshments(点心)(37) stink(n./v.) n.stinker讨厌的人，棘手的事 adj.stinking(38) use n.usage adj.usableU6(1) coincide n.coincidence adj.coincident(2) compare parison parable(3) distinguish adj.distinguishable/distinguished尊贵的 (4) compensate pensation pensatory(5) distract adj.distracted/distracting n.distraction(to 到了疯狂的地步)(6) enlighten(v.)启迪，开化 adj.enlightened有知识的，开明的 n.enlightenment(7) enrich n.enrichment(8) ignore adj.ignorant n.ignorance(9) keen(adj.)热情的，热心的；灵敏的，敏锐的 adv.keenly n.keenness(10) miserable痛苦的 n.misery(11) observant观察力敏锐的 v.observe (observable看得见的 observance遵守，奉行法律，习俗)(12) refine n.refinement(13) transport n.transportation (adj.transported情不自禁)(14) approach adj.approachable(15) deliberate adv.deliberately n.deliberation(16) economy(n.) /economist经济学家 adj.economic(economics经济学（n.）)/economical (17) efficient n.efficiency(18) energy adj.energetic(19) humor adj.humorous n.(people)humorist(20) invent adj.inventive n.invention(21) punctual adv.punctually n.punctuality(22) relief(n.) v.relieve adj.relieved(23) soft v.soften (softish相当软的=v=)(24) spare(adj./v.) sparing(adj.)节约，节俭be with sth(25) teenage(adj.) n.teenager(26) absorb adj.absorbed/absorbing n.absorption(27) entertain adj.entertaining n.entertainment/entertainer(28) fierce adj.fiercely n.fierceness(29) intimacy imate imately(30) manner举止manners礼貌，规矩 adj.mannered(语言，文字)矫揉造作的(31) positive adj.positively positiveness(32) （n.）resident居民/residence adj.residential适宜做住宅的(33) shelter(n./v.) adj.sheltered可避风雨的(34) stretch adj.stretchy n.strechinessU7(1) alter(v.)改变 adj.alterable n.alterationalternate(v.交替发生或出现/adj.交替的，轮流的) n.alternation adj.alternating ( current缩写AC交流电)alternative(adj.可以代替其他事物的，另一可选用的/n.可能的选择)(2) anxiety adj.anxious adv.anxiously(3) complain plaint plainingly(4) concentrate n.concentration adj.concentrated极度的，紧张的，强烈的；浓缩的(5) condole n.condolence(6) depend adj.dependent n.dependence(7) disappear n.disappearance(8) disaster adj.disastrous(9) embarrass adj.embarrassing/embarrassed n.embarrassment(10) gene adj.genetic(11) guilt adj.guilty(guiltless)(12) harm adj.harmful(harmless)(13) perception adj.perceptive观察敏锐的/perceptible可觉察的(14) resist adj.resistant n.resistance(15) responsible n