最常见和实用的短语.doc

最常见和实用的短语1 break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break ones promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；break out of (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break into pieces成为碎片 break ones word失信break the ice打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破坚冰break a connection断绝联系 break faith背信，背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员)工间休息,吃茶点的时间break out 爆发have a break 休息一会儿break ones leg 弄折了腿break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的2. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来 come back to ones mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获名次come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出 come off实现，成功，奏效 come to life显得逼真，苏醒 come across被理解， 遇见 come from出生于，来自 come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 come out of从出来 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 come back home回家 come into existence 产生，成立 come for来接人;来取物 come into use开始被使用 come to ones mind忽然想起 come to ones help来帮某人的忙 come for ones help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb.和.达成协议 come into collision with和.相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触 come alive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生 come after跟在后面；跟踪 come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下 come to light暴露 被发现,众所周知 East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。come of a family 出身于什么样的家庭3. get-phrases get along with 进展get away (from) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原 get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth. 开始干某事 get hold of 抓住 get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等) get in a word 插话 get in ones way 挡路 get in touch with 与联系 get into 进入，陷于 get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞 get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上 get out 出动，离开，拔出 get out of 由出来，避免，摆脱 get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱 get round (消息)传开 get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么地方的电话get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强 get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(干)某事 get warmer 变得更暖和 get across解释清楚，使人了解 get away逃脱，离开 get around/round走动，旅行, (消息) 传开 get in the way挡道 get on well with与 相处融洽 get ready for为作准备 get tired of对感到厌倦 get everything ready把一切都准备好 get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备 get close to接近 get dark天黑 get the news得到消息 get to the station到达车站 get two more points又得了两分 get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信 get injured受伤 get mad/annoyed变得生气 get sb. into trouble 给某人麻烦 get into the habit of 养成.的习惯 catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住 get a gold medal获得金牌 get in a word插话 get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦 get married结婚,完婚 get dressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、get changed 换好衣服get started开始,起动;受到惊吓 get it了解, 懂得 get stuck卡住,粘住 get worse转坏 4. give-phrases give a concert 举办音乐会 give a talk 讲演，作报告 give advice on 提供有关的建议 give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏 give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射give in 屈服，让步，投降 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放 give ones life for 为而献身 give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止 give way让路，让步 ，桥梁垮塌give way to 向。让步give rise to引起，使发生 give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给打电话 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) give lessons to给上课 give sb. a chance给一次机会 give no answer没有回答 give sb. a clap为.鼓掌 give a concert举办音乐会 give an opinion on对.发表意见 give oneself away泄露，露马脚 give oneself up自首，投降，投案 give birth to使诞生；生(孩子) 5. put-phrases put an end to 完成，结束 put aside 放在一边，搁置一边 put away 拿开，放好，把收起来，积蓄 put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟 put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车 put forward 提出(计划)；出风头 put into 送入，输入，把译成，把放到什么里 put into practice 付诸实施，实行 put off 推迟，延期，拖延 put on weight 发胖 put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中 put out扑灭 put together 把放在一起，装配 put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿 put up with 容忍，忍受 putto bed 哄睡觉 putto use 利用，使用 put up ones hand举手 put on a short play上映短剧 put up a notice 张贴通知 put on performances 演出，表演 throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱 put out a fire灭火 put an end to结束,制止 put back .放回原处put sb to death置于死地;杀死;处死 6. take-phrases take A for B=mistake A for B 把A认为是B take (an active) part in (积极)参加 take a look at 看一看 take a message for 给捎口信 take a picture/photo 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take an exam 参加考试 take aim (at) 瞄准() take away 拿走；剥夺，减去take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定) take care 小心 take care of 照料，照顾take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下 take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳干某事 take hold of 抓住 take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解，欺骗，使上当take interest in 对感兴趣 take it easy 别着急 take medicine 吃药 take notes 记笔记 take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价；事业飞黄腾达take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有 take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌 take ones place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones turn 轮流 take out 取出，把拿出来，领出去，除去 take over 接替，接管，继承 take photos 拍照 take place 发生，举行 take pride in 以自豪 take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 take the place of 代替，代理 take turns 轮流 take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)； 占据（时间空间）takeas 把看作 takefor example 以为例 takefor granted 认为当然 take effect生效，起作用 take it easy别紧张 take a chance冒险一试 =take chancestake care小心，当心 take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 take advantage of利用，趁 之机 take an underground乘地铁 take care of照顾,照料,注意 take charge of担任，负责 take delight in以 为乐 take ones advice听从某人劝告 take ones time不急不忙，从容进行 take the place of取代 take time花费（时间） take a walk/rest散步/休息 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼) take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船 take a correct attitude towards sth.对.抱正确的态度 take a deep breath深吸一口气 take pictures照相 take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院 take a ride兜风 take sth. for granted想当然 take possession of 占有，拥有 take ones seat就座，坐下 take action采取行动;提出诉讼 take notice of注意，留心 take no notice of 没注意到take pride in以.自豪 take steps采取步骤;采取措施 take the lead为首，领先，带头take notes of把.记下来 take for example拿.为例 take into account考虑,对加以考虑 take pains to do sth煞费苦心,竭尽全力做某事，不辞辛苦做某事take office就职,就任 7. turn-phrases turn about/around/round 向后转 turn against 背叛，反抗 turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬 turn sb away 把某人打发走turn back 往回走，使倒转 turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音) turn from side to side 转来转去 turn green 变绿 turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯) turn into 变成 turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等) turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造，培养，出席某项活动turn over 把翻过来，移交，细想；turn red with anger 气得脸发红 turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张) turn to 翻到页，转到/向，求助于turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典) turn to sb. (for help) 向某人救助 turn up 露面，出现；把开大；卷起 turninto 把变成，把翻译成 in turn = by turns 依次 轮流in turn 反过来。（注意in turn 和 in return 之间的区别）take ones turn to do sth 该轮到。做。turn writer 成为作家turn a deaf ear to 对。置若罔闻turn a blind eye to 对。熟视无睹8. away-phrases blow away 刮走，吹走 break away from 脱离，破除 clear away 把清除掉 drive away (把车)开走 get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走 give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友) go/run away 走/跑开 keep away from 远离 move away 搬开，移走 put away 放好，存(钱)，把收起来 run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔 send away 赶走，开除，解雇 take away 带走，夺去 throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告) turn away 离开，把打发走 （使改道而走）wash away 冲走，冲垮 pass away去世，逝世 far away很远,遥远 far away from远离 take. away拿开,拿走 be away from 远离 stay away from 远离. smooth away difficulties 克服困难 get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手 give oneself away泄露，露马脚 make away(急忙)离去;逃走 carry away感动,使忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力 die away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木等)渐渐凋零right away马上,这会儿就 frighten away吓跑, 吓走 sweep away扫除,肃清,涤荡 go away.走开,作祈使句,别傻了! chase away赶走,驱逐 drive away赶走,开走 fade away消失,消退,逐渐衰弱 pull away脱身,离开,开走 scare away吓走,吓跑 sneak away溜出,溜走,悄悄离开 wash away冲去,冲走,洗掉 push away推开 steal away(把某物)偷走 look away把脸转过去9. off-phrases be off 离开 call off 取消 carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取 come off 离开，脱离，脱落 cut off 切断 drive off 赶走 fall off 从上掉下来 fly off 飞走 get off 下车 give off 散发 排放（废气）go off 走掉，离开 hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 jump off 跳离 keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止 kick off 踢脱 knock off 击倒，把撞落 pay off 付清；有利可图，得益 put off 推迟 ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 see sb. off 送行 see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显 show off 夸示，炫耀 shut off 关闭 start off 出发，动身，开始 take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞 tear off 拉下来，撕掉 throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱 turn off 关(水、电、汽等) let off放 (烟，烟火) ，开 (枪) pass off中止，停止 drop off减弱，减少 set off出发 使爆炸come off中考实现，成功，奏效 finish off吃完， 喝完 go off爆炸，发射,动身，离开 keep off不接近，避开 (keep off the grass 勿踏草地)break off断绝，结束 hurry off匆忙离开 off duty下班 ring off挂断电话 be off 离开 shave off剃去 take off from.从.起飞 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子 sweat off ones face擦脸上的汗 wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘 live off住在.之外;靠.生活 move off离去，走掉 see sb. off为某人送行 start off出发，动身;开始 hands off请勿动手 sell off.廉价卖清 die off相继死去直至死光 lay off解雇;停止工作,休息;把搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外 (laid-off workers 下岗工人)peel off剥掉,脱落;离开机群 frighten off吓跑, 吓走 off work 没上工10. on-phrases agree on 商定，决定，达成共识 bring on 使前进 call on 拜访，号召 (call on sb拜访某人，call at sp 访问某地)carry on 进行，继续，经营，开展，从事；come on 赶快，加油 congratulate on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信；信赖 feed on 以为食 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后（用在过去时态里）get on 上(车、船、飞机等) go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场 go on with继续。have on 穿着，有事，约会 (I have nothing on this evening.我今晚没什么安排。)have pity on 同情 hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去 insist on 坚持(观点，主张等) keep on 继续(干) knock on 敲击 later on 以后，后来 live on 靠生活，以为主食，继续存在 look down on 看不起，轻视 look on 旁观 look onas 把看作 move on 继续向前移动 on and on 继续不断 operate on 给动手术 pass on 传递 push on 推动 put on 穿上，上演 spendon 在花费(时间、钱) spy on 窥探 switch on 旋开 take on 呈现，雇用 talk on 继续谈 try on 试穿 turn on 开(电、水、汽等) wait on 服侍，伺候，招待 walk on 继续走 work on 从事，研究 hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断 坚持hold on to sth 紧紧抓住。/ 持续拥有。而不卖掉call on拜访 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 and so on等等 rely on依靠 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面 hang on抓紧不放,继续下去 on fire烧着 on the contrary反之，正相反 on guard警惕，防范 on the road在旅途中 on the way to becoming a doctor 快成为医生了 （正在做实习医生）catch on理解，明白 变得流行起来act on对。起作用 take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事 on the spot当场，在现场 keep an eye on留意，照看 on occasion=on occasions=by chance 有时，不时 later on后来,稍后 be on上演, 上映 play a trick on捉弄 count on依靠,期待，指望 on the whole总的来说 on time准时 on earth究竟,到底 on hand在手边，临近 on purpose故意，有意 (go) on the stage当演员 be keen on喜爱 from now on从现在起,今后 get along / on (with)进展，与.相处 get on well with与 相处融洽 go on a diet实行节食 go on a picnic去野餐 go on doing sth.继续做（某事） go on with sth继续做某事 hand on传下来，依次传递 have pity on sb.怜悯某人 improve on对。进行改进和改良have an influence on对。产生影响 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on a large scale大规模地 on a small scale小规模地 on account of因为，由于 on board在船 (车、飞机) 上 on business有事, 出差 on condition that在 条件下 on duty值班，上班 on foot步行，走路 on holiday在休假 on ones honor以名誉担保 on ones own独自地，独立地 on ones side在某人一边 on ones way to在去的路上 on sale出售,贱卖 on show在展出 on the basis of根据，在 的基础上 on the phone在听电话 on the point of doing sthwhen即将 的节骨眼儿上，这时。(I was on the point of leaving when the boss came in.)on the right在右边 on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 on top of在 之上 on top of the world 站在世界之巅 比喻非常高兴on weekdays在工作日 pull on穿，戴 throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 be on TV 在电视上播放 givesome advice on给一些忠告 a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 on the left (right)在左(右)边 on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播) on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气 on the beach在海滩 on ones back在某人的背上 put on a short play上映短剧 on both sides of the street在马路两旁 skate on the lake在湖上滑冰 on the basketabll team在篮球队 on Monday在周一 on the playground在操场上 on the wall在墙上 on ones way to school在上学的路上 on ones way home在回家的路上 on ones way to the hospital在去医院的路上 on ones way to the cinema在去电影院的路上 on ones way to see a film在去看电影的路上 do ones homework on the computer在电脑上做作业 fit on固定 insist on坚持 on vacation度假 land on .降落. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见 on Friday evening在星期五晚上 pass sth. on to sb.把.传给. on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日 on stage在舞台上 on the weekend在周末 sb. spend some money on sth.某人花多少钱在某物上 be on a visit to 参观 make an exhibition of oneself某人出洋相 （展览了一下自己）have a great effect on对.有很大影响 on New Years Eve在除夕 on the third floor 在三层 on the one hand.on the other hand一方面.另一方面. leave/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象 insist on doing 坚持要做 get down / fall on ones knees 跪下 attend a lecture on 听关于.的讲座 lie on ones back / stomach仰卧 / 俯卧 have no mercy on sb.对.一点儿也不怜悯 on the early morning 某一天清早 take on a new look呈现一片新面貌 hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子 put on performances演出，表演 have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 be based on以.为基础 be on a diet节食 be on a budget 节约预算cheer on向.欢呼;鼓励;声援 decide on选定，决定 fix ones eyes on注意，注视 give an opinion on对.发表意见 on an average平均起来，一般说来 on behalf of代表.，为了. on credit赊(购) on display展出 on file存档 on no account决不 on schedule按照预定时间，准时 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 remark on评论，谈论，议论 on ones feet站着;恢复健康;经济独立 set fire to sth./set sth. on fire放火纵烧某物 from that day on从那天开始 on no condition绝不,无论在任何条件下都不 obtain / take out a patent on .取得一项.的专利 on (ones) arrival at一到达.就.(= as soon as / when sb. arrives at .) make a living on sth.以.为生 rely on / upon sth. / sb.信赖某人或某事 on the table.在桌面上,公开地 wait on服侍,招待,拜访,焦急地等待 on trial在受审,在试验中,在试用期 on all fours.(四足动物)四脚着地的,完全一致 on buisiness 因公出差(He went to Shanghai on business.)11. out-phrases break out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施 check out 查明，结帐 come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行 cross out 划掉 die out 消失，灭亡，死光 find out 找出，查明 give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽 go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力 hand out 散发；施舍 help out 帮助某人解决困难 hold out 伸出 knock out 敲出 knock sth out of sth 把。从。里面敲出来leave out 省略 let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租 look out 当心，留神，向外看 look out for sb/sth 小心某人、某物pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚 point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完，耗尽 run out of sth 用光。sell out 卖完 send out 发出，派遣 set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述set out to do sth 着手做。show out 领出来 start out 出发，动身，开始 try out 尝试，试验(机器) turn out 结果是，证明是 wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽tire out 使筋疲力尽work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展 out of sight看不见，在视野之外 make out辨认出 out of work失业 let out放出 stand out突出，显眼 out of breath喘不过气来 out of practice久不练习，荒疏 bring out使出现,公布,出版 take out取出 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 cross out删去，取消 dry out干透，使干 out of place不得其所的，不适当的 stick out伸出，突出,坚持到底，继续 look out of从朝外看 make out of用 做，从 得出 out of control失去控制 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过时 out of order发生故障，失调 out of step步调不一致，不协调 out of touch失去联系 work out come up with做出， 算出， 制定出 (the lights) go out (灯)熄了 use out耗尽 out of style过时的 out of fashion 不时髦的get out of .从.出来 sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某物 knock sth out of把.敲出 be in danger of dying out处于灭亡的危险中 carry out a medical examination进行体格检查 . keep out of使.不进入 let out a cry of surprise惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news透漏消息 go out for a picnic去野餐 out of pity 出于同情 out of ones reach够不着 show sb. out / in领某人出去进来 speak out大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 pull out the weeds 拔草 go all out竭尽全力 be out of employment失业 burst out laughing突然笑起来 come out with发表，提出;公布 help sb. out帮助，帮忙 in and out进进出出 out of debt不欠债 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 根本谈不上run out fromto从.延伸 到。shoot out抛出;射出 talk out把.说透; 坦率地谈 speak out=speak up 大胆说出watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防 weep out边哭边说出 year in year out年复一年地，不断地 out of repair失修 be out of prison出狱 be out of condition身体情况不好,健康欠佳 figure out.合计为,计算出,解决,断定,领会到 countout不把。计算在内(count me in 算我一个)day in day out日复一日地，天天 leave out忽略,遗漏,省略,忘记,不使卷入 out of question 毫无疑问 一定的= beyond question.out of the question不可能的,办不到的;不值得考虑的 dig out挖出,救出,发掘出,开垦 out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊 spill out溢出,溅泼 squeeze out敲诈,榨取,榨出 hollow out挖出,挖空 hammer out锤成,苦心想出,推敲出 help out帮助,帮忙,帮助某人解决困难 inside out彻底地,里面翻到外面 keep sth out把关在外面,不使进入 kick out把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除 time out时间到(了),暂停时间,休息,超时 out of hand.无法控制,脱手out of reach力所不及的,够不着的 out of use.不被使用,废弃 blank out消失,一片空白;糊涂,茫然;划掉,去掉 spit out吐出,唾出,恶狠狠地说 sort out分拣,分类,清理;澄清,解决 dine out=eat out外出吃饭 dish out盛在盘中端出;分配,分发;给予,提供,发布;滔滔不绝地说 fade out使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱 eat out.上馆子吃饭,吃光fade out 声音画面记忆等变淡减弱out of order 次序颠倒 发生故障12. up-phrases add up 加起来，合计 break up 解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀 bring up 抚养大，吐出 build up 建立起来，增强 call up 打电话，召唤，想起 clean up 收拾，整理 clear up 收拾，整理；(天气)放晴 climb up 爬上去 cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 dry up 使干涸 eat up 吃光 fill up 装满 fix up 修理，安顿 get up 起床，站起来 give up 放弃 go up 走过来，上升，增长，提高 grow up 成长，长大；形成，发展 hands up 举手 hang up 把挂起来 hold up 举起，使停滞，阻挡 hurry up 赶快，匆忙 join up 起接起来，联合 keep up 保持，维持 look up 查阅，向上看 make up 组成，构成，编出 pick up 拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听(节目)，(非正规)学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理 put up 张贴，举起，建立 ring up 打电话 rise up 起义 round up 赶扰 save up 储存 send up 发射，发送 set up 建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助 shut up 闭嘴 sit up 熬夜 = stay upspeak up 大声讲 speed up 加快速度 stand up 起立 stay up 熬夜；挺住，站立 take up 从事，占，拿起，举起 throw up 吐出，呕吐 tidy up 收拾干净 turn up 开大，调高；出现 use up 用光 wake up 醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来 warm up 变暖，热身 pick up 拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会 ，收听收看，偶然结识某人live up to不辜负 hold up举起 call up召集，动员,打电话 make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,