形容词副词专题.doc

英语专题复习（三）-形容词、副词用法I.形容词：（一）形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，Its a _and _day.(寒冷多风)2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，he _ _ today.（看上去很高兴）3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，would you like _ _to drink？ (热饮)4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres_ .5.只能作表语的形容：_6.只能作定语的形容词_7.貌似副词的形容词：独自的_友好的 _ 生动的 _可爱的_8.复合形容词：雪白的_说英语的_玻璃罩的_ 全日制的_兼职的_ 众所周知的_善良的_ 人造的_十岁的_（二）多个形容词修饰名词一张小圆桌 一幢高大的白色建筑物一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 一个非常著名的美国医学院（三）形容词常用句型1.“its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。Eg：Its very _ _you to help me你能帮助我，真好。Its very _ _her to say such words.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 Its _ _him to go alone.他单独出去太傻了。2.“its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。Eg：对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。Its not _ _them to learn a foreign language.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。Its very_ _ students to listen to teachers carefully.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。Its_ _ _ to get to school on time for us.3.表示感情或情绪的形容词常接不定式。Eg: _见到你非常高兴。_ _ _you.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。Im_ _ _ _ the bad news.4.表示能力和意志的形容词等常接不定式。Eg：雷锋总是乐于助人。Lei Feng is always_ _ _ others.他一定会按时到校。He is _ _ _to school on time.II副词（一）副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：_程度副词：_地点副词：_，时间副词：_否定副词：_ 疑问副词：_其他：_（二）副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。Eg：1.我们应该认真听老师讲课。We should listen to our teachers_.2. 他今天非常高兴。He is _happy today.3. “发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。“What happened？”I asked，_ _.4. 在春天，我到处都能看到花。In spring，i can see flowers_.（三）常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”EgHe had _left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。Have you found your ruler_？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？ I havent finished my homework_我还没有完成作业。2. very，much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much. 例如，John is _honest.约翰非常诚实。This garden is _bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。Thank you_ _.非常感谢你3.so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。My brother runs _fast that I cant follow him.他是一个这样的孩子。He is _a boy.so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。Eg:He is _clever a boy.=he is _a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is _cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)They are _good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正) 如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such. 如此多的朋友；_ 如此少的不同之处_ 如此多的的空闲时间；_如此少的意见_4.also，too，as well与either 的区别我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。My father is a teacher. My mother is_ a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher_ _=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。I cant speak French. Jenny cant speak French，_. 5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Well have a test _next month.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。_we are busy and _we are not.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。He stayed in Beijing for_ _ last year.我去过北京好几次。I have been to Beijing_ _.6.ago与before的区别我十分钟之前看到的他。I saw him ten minutes_.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。He told me that he had seen the film_.7.now，just与just now的区别 他现在住哪里？ Where does he live_？ 我们刚看过这场电影。We have_ seen the film. 他刚才在这里。He was here _ _III、形容词，副词的等级用法（一）原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooEg: 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。He is_ tired to walk on. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。My brother runs_ fast that I cant follow him.2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Eg: Tom is _ _ _kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is _ _ _ _kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 Tom runs_ _ _ Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs_ _ _ _ Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg: This room is_ _ _ _ that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 “甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙Eg: He_ _ _ _ _ you.他走路不像你那样慢。（二）比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿, even甚至，still仍然Eg: Lesson one is_ easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks_ younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs _faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 She drives _more carefully than her husband.她开车比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1) Tom is _ _kate.汤姆比凯特高。 I got up _than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。(2)长江是中国最长的河流。The Yangtze river is _ _ _ _river in china.The Yangtze river is longer than any of_ _ rivers in china.The Yangtze river is longer than _ _rivers in china. The Yangtze river is _ _river in china. 长江比日本的任何一条河都长。The Yangtze river is longer than_ _ in Japan.。迈克在他们班到校最早。Mike gets to school earlier than _ _ _in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than _ _ _ _ _in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than_ _ _ in his class. = Mike gets to school _ in his class.。 迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)Mike gets to school earlier than _ _in Toms class.(3)我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。Look at the two boys. My brother is _ _of the two.，(4) He is getting_ _ _他变得越来越高了。The flowers are_ _ _ _花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework_ _ _ _他做作业越来越认真了。(5) 你越认真，犯的错误越少。_ _ _you are，_ _ mistakes youll make.(6)Which is_，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？Who draws_，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构(1) 汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Tom is the tallest _his class./_ all the students.This apple is the biggest _the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 I jump (the) farthest_ my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2)北京是中国最大城市之一。Beijing is one of_ _ cities in china.(3) 哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？Which country is_ _，china，brazil or canada？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？Which season do you like_ ，spring，summer or autumn？中考形容词副词专题测试（ ）1.What a _ cough！You seem_ill.a.terrible，terribly b.terribly，terrible c.terrible，terrible d.terribly，terribly（ ）2.I feel even_now.a.bad b.well c.worse d.worst（ ）3.She was very happy. She ran_of all the runners.a.fastest b.the quickest c.slowest d.quickly（ ）4.Keep quiet，please.its_noisy here.a.many too b.too many c.much too d.too much（ ）5.Have you _ spoken to a foreigner？ no，_.a.already，never b.ever，never c.yet，already d.ever，ever（ ）6.He is taller than_in his class.a.any boy b.any c.any other boy d.some other boys（ ）7.Ill go and visit you _ next week.a.sometime b.sometimes c.some times d.some time（ ）8.The car is running_.It seems to be flying.a.more and faster b.more and fast c.fast and fast d.faster and faster（ ）9.English is as _ as chinese.You should learn it well.a.importantb.more important c.the most important d.much more important（ ）10.Music is not so useful as science. Its _ useful than science. a.fewer b.less c more d.a lot（ ）11.Weve never heard of_story before. a.such a strange b.such strange c.so a strange d.so strange（ ）12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_. a.soft b.safe c.safely d.safety（ ）13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.i can_read the words in the newspaper. a.hardly b.really c clearly d.rather（ ）14.Three years _，he become a driver. a.late b.later c.lately d.more lately（ ）15.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. a.stronger b.much stronger c.strong d.the strongest（ ）16.I bought _ exercise-books with_money. a.a few，a few b.a few，a little c.a little，a few d.a little，a little（ ）17.The box is _ heavy for the girl_carry. a.too，to b.to，too c.so，that d.no，to（ ）18.Do you have _ to tell us？a.something new b.new something c.anything new d.new anything（ ）19.Do you think the fish tastes_？She cooked it_，ithink.a. good，good b well，good c well，well d good，well（ ）20.She played the piano_than we had thought.a. successful b. successfully c.more successful d.more successfully（ ）21 I have_to do today.a.anything important b.something important c.important nothing d.important something（ ）22 Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ No，chemistry isnt as_as physics.a.easy b.difficult c.easier d.moredifficult（ ）23.Beijing is becoming_and_. a.more beautiful，more b.beautiful，beautiful c.more，more beautiful d.more beautiful，more beautiful（ ）24._ children there are in a family，_their life will be. a.The less，the better b