牛津高中英语模块1-3单元复习课件.docVIP

.单项填空1Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.Athe；the Ba；aCa；不填 D不填；a解析：考查冠词用法。drink作“饮料”讲时为可数名词，前面要用冠词fort作为抽象名词可以具体化，意为“给予安慰的东西”，前面也要用不定冠词a，表泛指，所以答案为B。答案：B2The Old Man and the Sea is a book well worth _.Aread Bto readCto have read Dreading解析：句意：老人与海是一本很值得读的书。(sth.)be well worth doing“(某事)很值得做”。答案：D3Dont cut your hair.I like it_it is.Abefore BbecauseCas Dafter解析：as it is“照/按现在这个样子”，为比较状语从句。答案：C4I thought the trip _ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.Awas going to be BwasCturn out Dturning out解析：was going to be“本以为将是”表过去将来，与“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成对比。答案：A5Hearing the news，_in no time at all.Adid he leave Bhe leftChas he left Dhe has left解析：Hearing the news为现在分词短语作时间状语，与逻辑主语he是主谓关系，相当于as soon as he heard the news。答案：B6He had done a lot of terrible things，causing great trouble，but he didnt feel_.Abored BtiredCashamed Drelaxed解析：bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；ashamed羞愧的；relaxed放松的。答案：C7Its spring now.Were considering_more trees in the mountains.Aplant Bto plantCplanting Dplanted解析：consider表示“考虑”时，后接v.ing作宾语。答案：C8Tim plans to go to the gym to_three times a week to keep healthy.Awork on Bwork atCwork out Dfigure out解析：work on做；work at从事；work out可表示“锻炼”，与语境相符合；figure out想出，理解。答案：C9John didnt feel_at all in such an_situation.Aembarrassing；embarrassedBembarrassed；embarrassingCembarrassing；embarrassingDembarrassed；embarrassed解析：feel embarrassed感到尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人感到尴尬的。答案：B10Dont play with the dog，Jack，for it_be dangerous at times.Ashall BcanCshould Dmust解析：can在此处表示“可能性”。答案：B11Your plan wont_；they seem too difficult.AOK Buseful Cwork Dstart解析：work vi.起作用，奏效。答案：C12They asked me the question_the work was worth doing.This is just the question _ we discussed at yesterdays meeting.Awhether；whether Bthat；thatCthat；whether Dwhether；that解析：第一空用whether引导一个同位语从句，第二空为that引导的定语从句。答案：D13I dont believe the reason_you just gave to me. Awhat BwhyCthat Dfor which解析：关系词在定语从句中作宾语，选用关系代词that。答案：C14They are good friends.It is no _ that they always help each other.Awonder BdoubtCway Didea解析：考查名词。句意：他们是好朋友。怪不得他们总是互相帮助呢。(It is)no wonder(that)表示“怪不得”，符合语意，故A项正确。答案：A15Ive tried several of your new ties，but _ can match my shirt perfectly and suit me.Anone BneitherCno one Dany解析：考查代词。none表示全部否定，相当于“no名词”，这里表示“这些领带都和我的衬衣不搭配”，符合语意。neither表示“两者都不”，no noe表示“没有人”，any表示“任一”。答案：A.阅读理解When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby，that person immediately becomes a friend.People enjoy the company of others who share a similar interest.Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies.Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them.Sometimes they try to do something better，faster or longer than anyone else in order to have their names included in the Guinness Book of World Records.A lady in Massachusetts may have the worlds easiest hobby：she lets her hair grow.Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years.It is now eight feet(2.44 meters) long，and she will soon set a new world record and her name will be placed in the Guinness book.A thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for fortyfive days and eleven hours，while a musician in Connecticut played the flute(长笛) for fortythree hours.A teacher in California typed for over 162 hours，and a lady from Iowa spent six years typing the numbers from one to one million.Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninetyeight hours；but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours.Someone once said that “Records are made to be broken”One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English of California.During a period of eight hours，Roger kissed three thousand young women.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了一些吉尼斯世界记录。1From the passage we know that_.Asome people do something special to put names in the Guinness Book of World RecordsBit took a lady from Iowa six months to type the numbers from one to one millionCa teacher in California typed for over 8 daysDa lady in New York hasnt had hair cut for 12 years解析：细节理解题。D项的New York应改成Massachusetts；B、C项的时间不对，故选A。答案：A2Which of the following is TRUE?ADiane Witts hair is now eight meters long.BA thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for 2,160 hours.CA musician in Connecticut played the violin for one day and 19 hours.DTwo young women from England stayed in the shower for over 6 days.解析：细节理解题。A项的meters应改成feet；C项的violin应改成flute；D项的时间不对。答案：B3The underlined word“company” (in Paragraph 1) means_.Abeing excellent Bbeing similarCbeing friendly Dbeing together解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知人们喜欢跟有相同兴趣的人走在一起，所以此词是“陪伴，在一起”的意思。答案：D4What would be the best title for the passage?AGuinness Book.BHow to Get World Records.CWorld Records.DRecords Are Made to Be Broken.解析：主旨大意题。此文主要是向我们介绍一些世界纪录，因此C是最佳选项。答案：C5Judging from the writing style of the passage，it is_.Aa piece of advertisementBa science reportCa passage for professional readingDa passage from a magazine解析：推理判断题。吉尼斯记录不是广告，故A项错误；文章的专业性不强，不属于专业性的阅读文章，也不可能是科学报告；文章的内容应归为生活消遣类，因此最可能出现在杂志上。答案：D.“Happiness Advantage” EffectIn July 2010 Burts Bees，a personalcare products company，was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries.In this kind of highpressure situation，many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their inboxes with urgent demands.In doing so，managers lift everyones anxiety level，which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层)，which is responsible for effective problem solving.Burts Beess thenCEO，John Wolfgang，took a different approach.Each day，hed send out an email praising a team member for work related to global marketing.Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values.He asked me to further a threehour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort.As one member of the senior team told me a year later，Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.That outcome shouldnt surprise us.Research shows that when people work with a positive mindset(思维模式)，performance on nearly every levelproductivity，creativity，involvementimproves.Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance.For one，most people believe that success comes before happiness.“Once I get a promotion，Ill be happy，”they think.Or，“Once I hit my sales target，Ill feel great.”But because success is a moving targetas soon as you hit your target，you raise it againthe happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact，it works the other way around：People who have a positive mindset perform better in the face of challenge.I call this the “happiness advantage”every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive.Ive observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.And Im not alone：In an analysis of 225 academic studies，researchers found strong evidence of causeandeffect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics，our environment，or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.To be sure，both factors have an impact.But ones general sense of wellbeing is surprisingly unstable.The habits you form，the way you interact with colleagues，how you think about stressall these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.1解析：本句是根据第一段第二句“In this kind of highpressure situation，many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their inboxes with urgent demands.”简化而来。可用该句中的原词bother或其同义词annoy填空。答案：bother/annoy2解析：该句是根据第一段最后一句“In doing so，managers lift everyones anxiety level，which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层)，which is responsible for effective problem solving.”改写而来。可直接使用该句的原词anxiety，还可使用concern/worry/stress等。答案：anxiety/concern/worry/stress3解析：本空在原文中找不到直接的信息，本句是对第二段内容的概括总结，需要考生进行提炼。John Wolfgang采用的是Happiness Advantage 管理模式，充分体现了人文关怀和以人为本的理念，也即：He was considerate/aware/conscious of his assistants feelings.答案：considerate/aware/conscious4解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“.Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they succes