十二年高非谓语.doc

十二年高考【2002-2013】英语分类汇编-非谓语动词u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；u 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用do【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【2013福建】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered【2013湖南】30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【2013湖南】31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced【2013江西】34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 【2013山东】29. I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 【2013山东】33. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【2013四川】8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not【2013四川】10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place _on the writing course一why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【2013浙江】7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell【2013重庆】34. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【2013江西】34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered【2012湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【2012湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【2012湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【2012辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【2012四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666考%【2012四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. . leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【2012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【2012浙江卷】Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【2012浙江卷】No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【2012江苏卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working【2011山东卷,27】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead【2011江苏卷,31】Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared【2011福建卷,23】Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【2011福建卷,27】The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【2011安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【2011浙江卷,3】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【2011浙江卷,14】Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost【2011浙江卷,19】If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered【2011四川卷,2】Ladex doest feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study【2011四川卷,11】Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep【2011四川卷,16】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer【2011重庆卷,29】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011重庆卷,33】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陕西卷,14】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【2011陕西卷,20】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011湖南卷,21】The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed【2011湖南卷,23】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【2011湖南卷,29】Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt【2011辽宁卷,30】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【2011江西卷32】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011辽宁卷,23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. what B. who C. how D. why10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考资源网A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck10上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce10安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered10江西The l