必修一基础巩固.doc

Unit 1 基础知识巩固.词汇知识1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_(vt.)使不安；使心烦 _(adj.) 令人心烦意乱的 e.g. The film is _ He is _2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视 3._(v.)(使)平静；(使)镇定_(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到_(adj.)担心的；忧虑的5_(adj.)德国的_(n.)德国_(n.)德国人(复数形式)6_(adv.)在户外；在野外_(反义词)在屋内7_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地8_(n.)黄昏；傍晚 9_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强大地10_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘，尘土 11. _n. 伙伴，合作者 12_(n.)手提箱；衣箱13_(n.)大衣；外套 14_(n.)十几岁的青少年15_(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的16_(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒17_(vt.)交换 18_(n.)项目；条款19_(vi.& vt.)安家；定居；解决 _n. 20_(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢复_(n.)21_(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地_(adj.)22_(vi.)不同意_(反义词)23_(n.& vt.)不喜欢；厌恶_(反义词) 24_(n.)公路；大路.重点短语1add_合计 add up to_ add A to B _ add to_2calm(.)_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have got _ 不得不；必须 =_4be concerned _ 关心；挂念 5_the dog 遛狗6go_ 经历；经受;仔细检查；用完，耗尽7set_ 记下(=_)；放下；登记 8a _of 一连串的；一系列；一套9_ purpose 故意=_ -(反义词)_/_10_order to do为了 =_(不放句首)=_=_ 11_dusk 在黄昏时刻-(反义词) _12face_face 面对面地 13_longer/not.any longer不再14. _碰巧 15._处于的控制之中16suffer_遭受；患病17get/be tired_对厌烦 _因而疲劳18pack(sth.)_ 将(东西)装箱打包 19get _with 与相处；进展20fall _love with sb. 相爱；爱上 fall-_-_21disagree _sb. 不同意某人的看法 22be grateful _sb. _ sth. 因感激某人23join_参加；加入= _+ _ join+_.必背句型1 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset 在这里为adj.作主语补足语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 e.g. He went to bed _(既冷又饿) He died _(young). He was found _(die) 2 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Walking是v-ing形式做状语，其逻辑主语为_, 且与主语构成主动关系。如构成被动关系则用_ While _(cross) the street, you should be careful. When _(laugh at), he wants to cry. _ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. _ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.3She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后被发现了。 before _ e.g. It was 3 days before he came back._ _e.g. It will be not long before you find you were wrong. _And before I could even smile, I suddenly sneezed.4I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I wonder if/whether_ I wonder if you are wright. (it is )no wonder (that)_ No wonder you are tired; you have been working for hours.so+ adj./adv. +thatgrow/be crazy about 对十分狂热，痴迷 Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music.everything/something to do with_ 他的工作与出版相关。_ nothing to do with_ What he is doing is nothing to do with his work.5I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.There was a time when _ 曾经有那么一段时间我讨厌上学。6The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.句型：It/This/That is the first/second/ time that +主语+ have/has done It/This/That was the first/second/ time that +主语+ had done这是某人第几次做某事。It was the third time that he _(make) the same mistake.That is the first time that I _(pass) the exam.7It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.It is no pleasure/no good/no use doing_8Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him that he should have studied, so you dont let him look at your paper. 1)by doing _2)should+have done I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave9Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.在英语中，为了避免句子头重脚轻则用it做形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置后。I found _ interesting to talk with him._ 学好英语很重要。10I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。_ (干)有困难，有麻烦 11Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 get along/on with与某人相处，事情进展._我们彼此相处的很好。_ 我的工作进展的很好。12I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.do在这里起到_如果要对句中的其他成分进行强调，则用强调句型，即_He finished his homework yesterday.(对句中能强调的部分进行强调)13. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice._ 如果我将不胜感激。14. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. happen to do_ As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. happen vi._ An accident happened yesterday. .品句填词1You should not i_your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.2Life is made up of a s_of choices. When you choose a different choice，you will have a different way.3Children should spend more time taking exercise o_ and less time watching TV at home.4What_(使心烦) me was not what he said but the way he said it.5When he travels with his friends，his mother is always_(关心的)about his safety.6Try not to begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it_(完全地).7At first I d_with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.8Im really g_ for everything youve done for me.9Belinda knows Japan really well. Perhaps she could give us a few t_.10I think_(十几岁的青少年)have similar tastes in dress.11Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受)great pain.12To tell the truth，thats _(确切地) what I wanted.13After a few days of fever，he began to _(恢复).14He didnt pass the exam，so he looked very_(心烦意乱的).阅读理解There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly，we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear，they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life.1What is this passage mainly about?AWhat a true friend is like. BThree kinds of friends in our life.CThe role that friends play in our life. DWhy there are different kinds of friends.2According to the writer，when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you _.Acan tell him/her about it directly Bshould stay away from him/herCshould advise him/her to correct his/her behavior Dmay find it hard to tell him/her not to do so3Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?AThey are only social partners. BYou dont talk very often with them.CYou dont share your secrets with them. DThey are called “pest friends” by the writer.4If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means _.Ahe/she is your best friend for sure Bhe/she agrees with whatever you sayCyou spend most of your time together Dhe/she is with you even when there are difficulties答案 基础知识巩固I.答案：1.upset；upset2.ignore；ignorance；ignorant3.calm；calm4.concern；concerned5.German；Germany；Germans 6outdoors；indoors7.entire；entirely8.dusk9.power；powerful10.dusty；dust.重点短语 1.up2.down3.to4.about5.walk6.through 7down8.series9.on10.in11.at12.to13.no.必背句型 1：very upset 2：While walking the dog, crossing, laughed, gathering, translated 3：before they were discovered; 2在之前；it be +段时间+before.,过了/要过才; it be not long before, 不久，就; 还没来得及,就 4：its because；that 5：there was a time when 6.it was the first time；seen 7.Its no pleasure look ing through 8.1)I could have lent him money, 2)You must have felt very nervous 3)B 4)A