重大版必修1第五单元教案.doc

1.It was sometime in April of 2007. 那是2007年4月的一天。 sometime adv.某时；某天 Come and see me sometime next week.【辨析 】 sometimes, sometime, some time sometimes为“有时”，sometime表“（过去或将来）某时”，指的是时间点。some time指“一些时间”、“相当长的时间”，指时间段(=a period of time)。有时也可指“某天”、“某个时候”。Sometimes I see him in the street. （有时） Ill buy a fur hat sometime. （将来某时）Ill be away for some time. （一段时间）【练习】She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend_here so that she could learn more about the city. A. sometimes B.some time C.sometime D.some times2.I tried on acouple of pairs that fit okay，but they were nothing special. Then I tried on a pair of “Silver Tab”blue jeans. 我试穿了好几条，但都没什么特别的。这时，我试穿上了一条Silver Tab牌的蓝色牛仔裤。 (1) try on试穿 I went to the tailors to try on my new suit. Do you like them? Try them on. (2) a couple of 一对夫妇；一双；若干；几个 The young couple seems/seem to be happy. （年青夫妇）We walked a couple of miles. （几英里）【辨析】a couple of，a pair of a pair of表一定是配对的东西“一对；一双”，如a pair of shoes/trousers/glasses。而a couple of不 一定是配对的东西。 Not every couple is a pair. 成双未必能配对。【练习】 -What do you want from the shop, Karen? -Oh, I just need some toothpaste and_.A.a little bit of other things B. a couple of other thingsC. a few of some other things D. some other little things or twoI found a_of socks in the bedroom, but they didnt make a _ A. pair ; couple B. pair; double C. couple; pair D. couple; twice3.They were slightly faded but I fell in love with them the moment I put them on! 这一条牛仔裤有点泛白，但我在穿上的那一刻就喜欢上了它！ (1) fade vi褪色；凋谢；渐渐消失 Will the color in this material fade? 这块料子会褪色吗？ These flowers began to fade after they were cut. 这些花剪下来不久就凋谢了 。 Her youth and beauty faded suddenly. 她的青春和美丽突然消失了。vt.使褪色 The sunlight faded the wallpaper. 阳光使墙纸褪色了。 (2) fall in love with sb./sth. 与恋爱；爱上. I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。(3)the moment 一就(=as soon as) He turned red the moment he saw me. 他一看见我，脸就红了。【归纳】类似这样有联结作用的名词还有：the minute, the first time, the instant, the second, next time, last time, each time, the time, every time等。课文中第二段也有一个相似的句子：Each time I took them out of the washer, I noticed they looked more and more faded and they were wearing thinPlease bring me something nice to eat next time you come.The instant I saw him I knew he was my brother.Well leave the minute( that) youre ready.【练习】 The baby starts crying_he sees his mother. They do not care about him in the least. A. which B. as early as C. the moment D. soonShe will come to call on you the minute she_her work. A. has finished B.had finished C.finished D. will finish(4) put on穿上；装出；增加（体重等） Put on your coat before you leave home. 离家之前，把外套穿上。 He put on air of importance. 他装出神气的样子。 She has put on some weight. 她的体重长了【辨析】have on, put on, wear, dress 这四个动词都有“穿”的意思，但用法不同。have on和wear表状态，put on表动作，dress既表状态，也表动作。此外，dress只用于穿衣服，而have on, put on, wear，则可广义地用于穿衣服、袜子、鞋子，戴帽子、手套、眼镜等。wear还可用于佩戴手表、首饰、徽章以及留头发、胡须等。Whats Jim wearing?I can dress (get dressed) in a minute.She dresses (is dressed) in black today.She always has her red shoes on.The lady was wearing a pair of white gloves( glasses, a gold ring,a new watch, etc.)at the ball that night.【练习】 _your coat at once. We must hurry. A. Wear B. Have on C. Put on D. DressThey are going to_ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park. A. dress B. wear C. have on D. put on4.I didnt even bother to try on the other thtee pairs I had picked out. 我甚至不再费事去试穿我已挑出的另外三条。(1) bother vt./vi./n费心；麻烦，打扰 The ground is wet, for it rained last night. Dont bother me with silly questions. （用麻烦打扰某人）（vt.） Dont bother (yourself) about such trifles. (为而费心，烦恼）（ vt. vi. ） I had no bother (in) finding your house. （做一点也不费劲）(n)(2) pick out挑选(=choose);找出(=distinguish) She picked out the shoes that match the dress. （挑选） Can you pick out your brother in this crowd? （找出）5.If there was one thing in my wardrobe that I“over-wore”，it would have to be those jeans. 如果在我的衣柜里有穿得过于频繁的衣服的话，当属那条牛仔裤了。1) that I“over-wore”为定语从句，修饰one thing。2) over-wear v，穿得过多 前缀over-可表“过度的；太多的”(= too much)如：overeat，overuse，overwork；“在的 上面；全面地；超越”(= above，outside，across)如：overhead，overseas；“翻倒”(=reverse) 如：overturn 翻转，overthrow 推翻。6.Each time I took them out of the washer I notice they looked more and more faded and they were wearing thin.每次从洗衣机里拿出这条牛仔褥，我都会发现它的颜色越来越浅，而且裤子变得越来越薄(l)washer=washing machine(2)Notice vt.&vi注意（到）；留意（到） Did you notice her new dress? He was noticed breaking open the window.【辨析】notice，note 这两个词均有“注意到” “注意”之意，其基本含义相同，但在用法上有些区别。 相同之处：都可用名词、that或wh-从句作宾语。 Please note that this bill must be paid within ten days. Did you notice whether I locked the door?不同之处：notice后可接不带to的不定式或分词作宾补，而note无此种用法。 Did you notice me leave the house? At this moment she noticed Jackson coming in. 此外，note指“用心观察或仔细注意”，而notice则可指无意识的行为。 Note his words. At this moment she noticed Jackson coming in.【练习】Did you notice the boy_ the ball and_away? A. took; run B.taking; run C.take; run D.to take; to runPlease_that the debt must be paid back within 30 days. A. notice B.observe C.realize D.note(3) wear v，磨损；穿旧 His trousers are worn (thin) at the knee. The wave has worn the rock smooth. 海浪把岩石磨平了。7.However, that didnt matter to me and still wore them. 但我并不在意，我仍然穿着它。 (1) However 1) conj.然而；但是 Certainly he apologizes. However,I wont forgive him. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.2) adv.无论如何(=no matter how) However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. You cannot catch up with a car, however fast you run.【注意】 however与but意义相同，但however是较正式的说法。but位于句首,however可置于句首、句末或句中，并用逗号分开。【练习】 My name is Robert, _ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B.instead C.however D.butIt may be possible or not; _, we shall see. A.but B.however c.whatever D.how_ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to. A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter( 2) matter碗（对人而言）重要，有重大关系（通常用于疑问、否定句） What does it matter to you? (疑问句中) It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not . （否定句中）【练习】The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not. A.matters B.cares C. considers D. minds -Im sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really?_ A.Its OK with me B.I doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care8. By the next year at that time they were wearing through right under the right back pocket, so I had mum repair， 第二年的那个时候，裤子的右后袋破了个洞，所以我让妈妈帮我补了一下 have sb. do和have sb. doing的区别： 这两种用法基本意义相同，只有细微的差别。现在分词doing作宾补时动作具有进行的含义，不定式作宾补时其表示的动作可指现在，也可指将来或者可能发生的动作。He had us laughing all through lunch.I wont have you say such things.此外，have sth./sb. done可表主语有意识的行为，宾语含有被动之意；也可表“遭遇”“经历”，是违背主语意愿的。 Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.The old woman had her handbag stolen. 练习】Why should we have the boy_in the corner the whole morning? A.stood B. stand C.Standing D. to stand As youve never been there before, Ill have someone_you the way. A.to show B.show C.showing D.showedExcuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _ A.taking B.take C.to take D.taken9.Mum did a really good job on the patch，and I wore them for another six months or so. 妈妈的缝纫手艺简直一流，于是我又穿了大约六个月的时间。 another adj.又；再(=more)；外加(=additional)它不仅可用于单数可数名词前，还可用于以一个数字或者few开头的复数名词的前面。Another two months has passed.Ill be here for another few weeks.The farm already has ten cows, but they are buying another five.【辨析】another, the otheranother指不确定中的“另一个”，常与one搭配使用。the other指两个之中的另一个，常与one配合使用They went from one shop to another.The little girl slowly closed one eye and then the other.One is blind, _ is deaf, and the third is lame. A. other B. the other C. another D. the another I have two daughters; one is married and _ is a college student. A. the other B. another C. the others D. othersIt is twelve oclock. All the bells in the village churches were striking, _year has come. A. Another B.The other C. Other D. Others10.One day, I decided to invite a few friends to my garden for a bonfire. 一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家花园搞一次篝火晚会。1)invite sb. to a place 邀请某人到 I invited all of them to the party. 2)invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 I invited her to dance/to have the afternoon tea3) invitation n a letter of invitation 邀请函 We accepted the invitation to the wedding. Philip refused his uncles invitation to go down to Blacktable.11.There was an old shed out there and it was easy to climb up onto it，but it was a bit harder to get down. 花园里有间旧屋，很容易就钝爬到屋顶，但爬下来就不容易了。 (1)its easy中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to climb up onto it。不定式中的it是个代词，代替shed (2) get down下来；放（取）下 The boy climbed the tree and couldnt get down. Will you help me get the box down from the shelf? get down to（介）认真着手进行；认真处理 Now lets get down to business.Theyve just come here to get down to repairing the roads.【归纳】 与get构成的常用短语有：get away( from)，get back, get to, get on/off, get into, get out (of), get along/on with, get over（克服）,get up, get together等。12. I was the only girl who dared to jumpI felt pretty confident because I had done it before when I was younger. 虽然我是唯一敢跳下来酌女孩，我仍然很自信，因为我在更小的时候就已经跳过了。 (1)注意one of the +pl.n+who与the only one who之间的区别。 I was the only person in the office who was invited. (Only I was invited.) He was one of the students who were prized.(2)pretty adv.很;相当地 ( = rather)【注意】以下表示程度的副词，程度从无到重依次为：not-fairly-quite-rather/pretty-very-too。这些词中，除“rather too”，“rather+比较级”之外，其他词不能两两连用，也不能与比较级连用。quite和rather可用来直接修饰动词和名词（放在冠词前）。 Twenty-five is pretty old to take up playing the piano.He made quite/rather an effort, but it wasnt enough.(3) confident adj.确信的；有自信的He is/feels confident of victory.She is confident ( that) she will win the race