2014届高三英语二轮专题强化训练情态动词和虚拟语气(真题模拟).doc

2014届高三二轮专题强化训练：情态动词和虚拟语气 （真题+模拟）1.(2013全国，29)The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案：C本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：不管她怎样用力推，门就是打不开。would情态动词(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)，如：He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldnt open.他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。故C项正确。2(2013江苏，30)I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我本不应该笑的，如果想到你是严肃的。由主句should not have laughed可以看出，与过去事实相反，所以if引起的条件状语从句用过去完成时。故选C项。3(2013安徽，34)It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay Bcouldnt Cshould Dneednt答案：B本题考查强调句和情态动词。句意：不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，故排除A、C两项；couldnt“不可能”；neednt“不需要”，根据句意可知答案为B。4(2013浙江，3)I _ myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyed Bmustnt have enjoyed Cwouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed答案：D本题考查情态动词have done。句意：我从未能玩得这么高兴过完美的一天。A项shouldnt have done表示“本不应该干某事而事实上已经干了”；B项neednt have done表示“本没有必要干某事而事实上已经干了”；C项wouldnt have done只用于虚拟语气；D项couldnt have done 不可能干过，此处又用not more构成肯定的含义，意为“没能比这更高兴过”。所以正确答案为D。5(2013浙江，8)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.Awas Bbe Cwere Dis答案：B本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用。句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候。recommend推荐，建议；后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B。6(2013辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _ too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drink Cwould have drunk Dmust have drunk答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。此处是对过去行为的推测，故排除A，B项；C项意为：可能会喝；D项是对过去的肯定推测，“过去一定做了”7(2013天津，9)No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed答案：A本题考查情态动词。题意：没有人能更慷慨，他有一颗金子般的心。could能够，符合题意，故选A项。must必须，一定；dare敢，need需要，皆不合题意。8(2013陕西，21)The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.Amust have got Bmust getCshould have got Dshould get答案：A本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been 可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用情态动词have done的形式，故选A项。C项表示“本应该做某事(而没做)”。9(2013湖南，32)He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.AwouldntBshouldntCcouldntDmustnt答案：C考查情态动词。句意：当他急于想出办法时，尽管他想睡，却无法入睡，直到他想出办法为止。表示“能够”用can/could；would将，将要；愿意；should应该(表示义务，责任)；must必须，一定。10(2013北京，34)If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked答案：D本题考查虚拟语气，是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句意：如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述与过去事实相反，因为“我们没有早订桌”，谓语动词用 had done；而主句叙述与现在事实相反，“现在我们就在站着排队”。故正确答案为D。11(2013四川，5)Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont答案：A本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。cant have done在此表示过去不可能发生某事。12(2013重庆，26)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight答案：D本题考查情态动词。句意：这星期六你干什么？我不确定，但是我可能会去听滚石乐队。must表示推测时意为“肯定，一定”；would会，表示意愿；should 应该；might或许，可能，表示有一定的可能性。由前置语境Im not sure可知，此处表示不确定，但是有可能，故选might，D项正确。13(2013重庆，29)It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _.Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont答案：A本题考查虚拟语气。句意：今天早上下了倾盆大雨。我很高兴我们带着雨伞。是的。如果我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的。由语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might have done，从句谓语动词用had done，故A项正确。此处是省略形式，其完整的形式为.if we hadnt taken an umbrella。14(2011全国卷，8)If you _ smoke, please go outside.Acan BshouldCmust Dmay答案：C句意：如果你一定要吸烟，请到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示虽不赞同，但允许)，为习惯用语。15(2011重庆卷，25)Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.Acould BmightCwould Dshould答案：C本题考查情态动词。句意：昨天晚上你为什么没有参加西蒙的聚会？我想去，只是我妈妈不愿意让我晚上那么晚出去。would此处表示意愿，符合题意。could“可能”；might“可能，可以”；should“应当”。16(2011四川卷，20)The police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they _.Acan BmayCmust Dshould答案：A本题考查情态动词。句意：警察还是没有找到那个走失的孩子，但是他们在尽最大努力。can表示能力，意为：能够。all they can同 all that they can do。17(2011浙江卷，11)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.Ashould BmightCmustnt Dcouldnt答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你家新来照看孩子的人怎么样？我们找了一个再好不过的了。我家孩子都很喜欢她。should “应该”；might “或许”；mustnt “不可以，禁止”；couldnt“不可能”。“couldnt/cant比较级”表示最高级意思，意为“再不过了”。18(2011辽宁卷，21)If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over.AcanBmayCmustDwill答案：C本题考查情态动词。句意：如果你一定要走，至少要等到暴风雨结束。can“可能”；may“可以”；must“必须”；will“将要”。根据句意，C项正确。19(2011福建卷，25)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_，in case he comes late for the meeting.Awill BmustCmay Dcan答案：B本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我现在就告诉他时间安排的变化吗？恐怕你必须告诉他，以防他开会迟到。will用作情态动词，表意愿，意为“愿意”；must“必须”，语气较强；may“可以，或许”；can“能，能够”。由语境可知，此处语气较强，意为“必须现在告诉他”故用must。20(2011北京卷，24)I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案：D本题考查情态动词。句意：我实在不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他呢？不用担心。他可能不来。他说他不确定他有什么计划。must not“禁止，不许”；need not“不必”；would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，would not“过去不”；might not“可能不”。此处表示将来的动作，故用might 表委婉的推测。21. (2011北京卷，30)Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would studyC. had studied D. was studying答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。句意：或许当时如果我不学文学而学自然科学的话，我会给你更多的帮助。if从句若表示不能实现的假设，要用虚拟语气；根据关键词then可知if从句表示过去的动作，故用过去完成时态。22(2011湖南卷，28)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh, you are really his big fan.Acan Bneed Cmust Dmight 答案：A本题考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用。句意：在打篮球方面，没有人能够与姚明相比。哦，你真是他的球迷。can“能够”；need“需要”；must“必须”；might“也许”。由句意可知A项正确。23(2011陕西卷，22)I_through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone答案：A考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能度过那么艰难的时期。without your generous help相当于if it hadnt been for your generous help，所以主句用“情态动词完成时形式”表示对过去情况的虚拟，couldnt have done sth.“本来不能做某事(而实际上做到了)”。24(2011陕西卷，24)Will you read me a story, Mummy?OK.You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall答案：D考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，可以给我讲个故事吗？好的，如果你尽快上床去睡觉，你就会听到的。此处shall用于第二人称的陈述句，表示“允诺”，其他三项无此用法。25(2011江西卷，23)It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.Amustnt BcantCwont Dneednt答案：B本题考查情态动词。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口。才六点钟。mustnt“禁止，不许”；cant“不可能”；wont “将不”；neednt“不必”。此处表示个人的主观推测，用can，can表示个人主观推测常用于疑问句和否定句。26(2011江西卷，28)We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put答案：D本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤的话，我们昨天就把他的名字写在比赛名单上了。But for his recent injury是含蓄虚拟条件句，而且句中有明确的时间状语，故主句用would have done。题型2 高考模拟题组27.(2013海淀区期末，31)Could you please have my car ready today?Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm.Ashould BcouldCmight Dneed答案：A考查情态动词用法。句意为：我的车今天能修好吗？当然，损伤并不严重，因此应该在下午5点前能修好。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是推测，B项和C项均有表推测的“可能”之意，但语气与答语中的“Sure”不符；而A项有“应该”之意，语气较强，符合题意。故答案选A。28(2013海淀区期末，35)The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。29(2013西城区二模，24)_ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.AMust BMayCCan DMight答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：现在必须得走吗？你一个小时前才到呀！对不起，但是我还有很多作业要做。must意为“必须，非得”；may意为“可以”；can意为“能”；might意为“可以”，语气比较婉转。四个选项中只有must符合语境，故答案选A。30(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，34)There was something wrong with the network, or the email _ earlier.Acould have been sent Bmight be sentCneed have been sent Dmust be sent答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：网络出了问题，否则那封电子邮件本可以早点发出去的。or引导的是含蓄式虚拟语气，其后面的句子相当于主句。根据前面句子中的时态(一般过去时)可知，or后面的句子中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”形式。故答案选A。31(2013沈阳市二模，25)A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _ something wrong with the quality of it.Amay have been Bmust beCneed have been Dmight be答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：在埃及一个热气球爆炸了，可能是热气球的质量出了问题。根据blew可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词have done”的形式。故答案选A。need have done意为“本需要做某事却没有做”，不符合语境，故可排除。32(2013哈尔滨市质检，31)David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashall BmightCwould Dcan答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。33(2013吉林省质检，26)Time _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.Ashould BwouldCshall Dcan答案：D考查情态动词。句意为：时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，Steve似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。can表示主语有某种能力或可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，符合题意。故选D。should意为“应该，按理说会”；would意为“(从过去看)将要”；shall意为“将要，应该”，语气比较委婉，均不符合句意，故排除。34(2013吉林省质检，34)For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.Amay miss Bmust have missedCmay have missed Dwould have missed答案：C考查情态动词。may/mighthave done意为“或许已经做了”，表示对已经发生的事情做出不太肯定的推测，强调语气的委婉有礼，社交意味浓。must have done单纯用来表示对过去的推断，且语境中要提供做出此判断的证据，意为“一定是已经做了”，语气主观且直接，不容置疑。would have done一般只与表虚拟的if从句连用。根据语境可知，答案选C。35(2013济南市4月模拟，28)Can you keep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt Dwont答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt不必要；couldnt不能够；mustnt禁止；wont将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。36(2013青岛市质检，25)We _ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.Amust have arrived Bcould have arrivedCneed have arrived Dshould have arrived答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们本来能够准时到达，可是我们遇到交通堵塞了。could have arrived意为“本来能够到达，却没有到达”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“一定已经到达”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；C项意为“本来需要到达”；D项意为“本来应该到达，却没有到达”，均与语境不符，故排除。37(2013杭州市一模，19)If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.Adidnt leave Bcouldnt have leftChadnt left Dshouldnt leave答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是你不说一句话就离开家的话，你父母现在就不会如此着急了。本句是一个混合虚拟语气，if从句是对过去事情的假设，所以从句谓语动词用had done形式；而主句则是对现在事情的假设，故主句谓语用would do形式。故选C。38(2013杭州市二模，6)If I _ your advice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。故答案选C。39(2013南京市二模，27)How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意为：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案选B。40(2013南京市二模，31)If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she _ be home by now.Ashall BshouldCwill Dwould答案：B考查情态动词。句意为：如果你想找个人和你一起去逛商店，为什么不给Marie打电话呢？她现在应该在家。根据语意可知，此处表示“按理应该”，应用“should”一词。故答案选B。41(2013苏锡常镇二模，32)People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they _ the problem it causes, they _ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.Arealized; will Bhad realized; willCrealized; would Dhave realized; would答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意为：人们喜欢瓶装水的便利，但如果他们意识到瓶装水会导致的问题，他们就会使用可循环利用的铁罐代替塑料瓶来携带水。if虚拟句表示对现在的虚拟假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo形式。故答案选C。42(2013苏锡常镇二模，35)Show me your permit, please.Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.Amust have fallen out Bmight fall outCcould fall out Dshould have fallen out答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：请给我看你的准入证。哦，证件不在我的口袋里，肯定是掉了。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事，一定发生了某事”。根据语境可知，答案选A。43(2013合肥市一模，34)According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall BcanCmust Dshould答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。44(2013合肥市二模，34)Martin hasnt got in touch with me for ages. He _ my new cell phone number.Acant get Bmustnt getCcant have got Dshouldnt have got答案：C考查情态动词。句意为：Martin已经很多年没有联系我了。他可能没有我新的电话号码。can用于否定句中表示推测，且与hasnt got in touch with me相呼应可知，是对已发生事情的推测，故答案C符合语境。must表示推测只用于肯定句；shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了，不符合语境，故排除。45(2013南昌市二模，32)How dangerous it was!Yes, but for the passerbys quick action, the girl _.Awas drowned Bcould have been drownedChad drowned Dshould be drowned答案：B考查情态动词及语态。句意为：刚才好危险啊。是啊，要不是路人反应快，那个女孩就要溺水了。the girl和drown之间构成被动关系，排除选项C；根据but for和was可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，主句中谓语动词应用“would (should，could，might)have过去分词”形式。故B项正确。46(2013福建省毕业班质检，34)The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money _.Awill lose Bwill be lostCwould have lost Dwould have been lost答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个项目计划很周详，否则会损失很多钱。根据was和转折连词or提示可知，是对过去事实进行虚拟，故主句用should/would/couldhave done的形式，由此可知，答案D符合语境。47(2013长沙市一模，24)I _ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.Ahad supported BsupportedChave supported Dsupport答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意为：我及时扶住了他，要不然他就会从自行车上掉下来了。根据题干中的“otherwise he would have fallen off the bike”可知，逗号前面的句子表示过去已发生的事实，所以用一般过去时supported。故答案选B。48(2013长沙市一模，34)The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?AMay BMustCWill DShall答案：D考查情态动词辨析。句意为：新病毒疫苗的研究要求高又具有挑战性，你认为谁能做这个工作呢？我的学生可以试一试吗？may一般不和第三人称构成疑问句；must意为“必须”，不符合文义；will引导疑问句时，表示“将”，均不符合文义。shall用于第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示，符合文义。故答案选D。49(2013长沙市二模，32)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they _ chatting in her living room.Awere BareChad been Dhas been答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。50(2013天津市十二区县联考二，8)Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten答案：D考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据just now可排除A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。51(2013西安市标准化考练，15)Thanks to my teachers valuable help, otherwise I _ my college entrance exam.Acant pass Bhadnt passedCwould not have passed Dhave not passed答案：C考查虚拟语气。由语境知，幸亏老师给“我”的巨大帮助，否则“我”不可能通过高考。前面从句相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，因此后面主句谓语动词应为would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词。故C项正确。52(2013西安市标准化考练，21)Your teacher _ very angry at that moment because you talked back to her like that.Ashould have been Bmust have beenCmust be Dmight have been答案：B考查情态动词。由语境知，你那样对老师说话，想必她一定很生气。should have done过去本应该must have done想必过去一定might have done也许已经根据“at the moment”和“talked”可知，此处是对过去事情的猜测，故排除C项。由语境可知，B项正确。53(2013郑州市二模，35)Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out Dcould have eaten out答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为：别生我们的气，我们本来可以和你出去吃饭的，但是当你叫我们的时候，我们正在忙着做最后的报告。由“we were busy with our final reports when you called in”可知，事情发生在过去，故首先排除A、C两项。must have eaten out“一定出去吃了”；could have eaten out“原本可以出去吃”。根据句意可知，答案选D。54(2013石家庄市一模，28)When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould答案：C考查情态动词。句意为：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。should“应该”；might“或许”；would“过去常常，愿意”；could“能够”。根据语境和时间状语every day可知，此处表示过去习惯性的动作，would符合题意。故答案选C。55(2013成都市二诊，9)Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Dshall答案：A考查情态动词辨析。句意为：你在哪买到这本书的？如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。56(2013重庆市考前模拟，33)Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly.In my opinion, he really _ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.Ashould BcanCmay Dneed答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：Jim最近很虚弱，他咳嗽得很厉害。我觉得他应该听医生的建议，少抽烟。should意为“应该”；can意为“能”；may意为“可以”；need意为“需要”。根据语境可知，答案选A。57(2013云南省第二次统检，7)You will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant.Really? You _ in a traffic jam.Aneednt have got stuck Bcouldnt have got stuckCmust have got stuck Dshould have got stuck答案：C考查情态动词。neednt have done sth.意为“本不必做某事”；couldnt have done sth.意为“不可能做过某事”；must have done sth.意为“一定做过某事”；should have done sth.“本应该做某事”。题干考查的是情态动词的用法，表示对过去情况的推测，根据到饭店花费很长时间可知，一定是遇到交通堵塞了，表示对过去情况的一种肯定推测。故答案选C。58(2013海口市调研，33)Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She _ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take答案：A考查情态动词。句意为：Jenny今早乘坐8点钟的汽车去了广州。真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点钟的火车的，那要更舒服更安全。根据语意和句中的时态(“took”一词表明为一般过去时)可知，此处表示对过去情况的说明，因此应用情态动词的完成式。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“(过去)一定”，不符合语境。could have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本可以，本能够”，符合语境。故答案选A。59(2013乌鲁木齐三诊，26)Mother reminds, “_ rain, take an umbrella.” as spring approaches.AShall it BIt shallCShould it DIt should答案：C考查虚拟语气及倒装。句意为：母亲提醒：“要是下雨，就带上雨伞吧。”由于春