九年级英语三四单元复习与练习.doc

九年级综合复习二Chapters3-4基础知识归纳与复习一基础知识归纳：一） 短语1. Chapter 31出差 2 负责，掌管 3 名胜 4 以下信息 5*以上信息6一个20人的旅行团 7连绵的山脉 8 在中国北部 9 成形 10 徒步旅行11 位于中部 12 像 13 一面铜镜 14 在和之间1 on business 2 be in charge of 3 place of interest 4 the information below=the following information 5 *the information above 6 a group of 20 tourists7 mountain chain 8 in the north of China 9 take shape 10 go hiking11 lie in the center of 12 look like/be like 13 a bronze mirror 14 between and15被。吸引 16 做。很有趣 17 做。的最好时机是 18 成千上万的 19成百上千的 20为。担心 21 事先 22了解 23 任何时候15 be attracted by 16 it is fun (to do)/doing 或*have fun doing 17 the best time to do 18thousands of 19 hundreds of 20 be worried about 21 in advance 22 know about23 at any timeChapter 41 坏行为 2 校辅导员 3 新的高层公寓 4 偶尔地 5 刚好错过 6 正在玩耍的孩子7 受伤 8 离开前往电影院 9 质问某人某事 10 感到内疚 11 坐地铁回家12 恐吓某人 13 对。感到抱歉 14 讨厌暴力行为1 bad behaviour 2 school counsellor 3 new high-rise flat 4 by accident5 narrowly miss 6 children at play 7 be hurt 8 leave for the cinema 9 question sb about sth 10 feel guilty 11 take the underground home 12 bully sb 13 feel sorry for sb 14 hate violent behaviour 15收银员 16 粗鲁又不乐于助人 17 忙着做某事 18一张额外的20元纸币 19 错误地20 排队等 21 我受够了 22 与。分享 23 *插队 24 *搜索 25 根本不26 在将来1 5checkout assistant 16 rude and unhelpful 17 be busy (in) doing18 an extra 20-yuan note 19 by mistake 20 wait ones turn 21 Ive had enough22share with 23 jump the queue 24 search for25 not at all(Do you mind?和Thank you.的回答) 26 in the future二） 句型1.Whats the weather like today? 2.What time is it now?3.What day is it today? 4.What season is it?5.How far is it from your home to the school?三）语法：（一）It的用法：在英语中，it的使用相当广泛，它既可用作代词，如人称代词（personal it）【代替前文提到过的事物，it作真实主语或宾语。）】指示代词（demonstrative it）（【相当于this或that，it有时不特指某件东西，而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。】）及非人称代词（impersonal it）（【代词it可用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物，无阴阳性之分。可指时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象（天气、气体、阴暗等）】。也可用作引导词（anticipatory it）【1、作形式主语（formal subject）当主语是动词不定式短语、动词的-ing形式短语和主语从句时，为了避免头重脚轻，往往把主语放在谓语动词之后，习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语。这个it称为引导词（anticipatory）it，作形式主语，放在谓语动词后的主语是真正的主语。2. 作形式宾语(formal object)当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式短语、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而把引导词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语的中间。放在宾语补足语后面的宾语叫真正宾语，放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语中间的引导词it叫形式宾语】和强调结构中的强调词（emphatic it）【当我们要强调句子的某一部分（通常总是主语，宾语或状语）时，常用强调结构。其形式为“it is (was)+被强调的部分+who(that)+句子的其它成分”。在这种结构中，it无实际意义，它只帮助改变一个句子的结构，使某一成分受到强调。如I told her the news at the gate yesterday. 这个句子就可借助it改为下列几种形式，各强调一个不同的成分。】Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。（人称代词）Whats this?这是什么？ Its a book.这是一本书。（指示代词）What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。（非人称代词指距离）-Whats the time? “几点了？” Its half past ten. “十点半”（非人称代词指时间）It is sixty-three. 六十三元（非人称代词指价值）It did not snow much last winter. 去年冬天雪下得不多。（非人称代词指自然现象）Its best to plant trees in spring because its warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节，因为天气更暖和。（作引导词、作形式主语）It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。（强调结构中的强调词）（二）过去完成时：1）过去完成时态的构成肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主 + hadNo, 主 + hadnt过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是过去 的过去 常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.二：基础知识和练习： 三单元课堂练习:1)词汇部分1 The longest mountain in the world is the Andes Mountain in America. A chain B peak C check D contact 2 The man walked along the small to his private garden .A street B road C path D way 3 Shenzhen in the south of China. A locates B lies C stays D sign 4Most of the little girls like to look at themselves in a A wardrobe B mirror C case D ride 5I dont know the way, and then a kind woman show me the .A direction B direct C audience D landscape 6I want to you for what you have done for me.A appearance B appointment C reflection D appreciate7 The tall building six months ago.A built B took away C took shape D Great fun 8 There are many in Chain and attract many people.A places of interest B walking and cycling C walking places D flying mouth 9 We like to with our classmates on sunny days .A go home B in the end C take shape D go hiking 10 A beautiful lake the middle of the city. A turns along B walk along C lies in D comes from11 The scenery along the river is just like a beautiful .A landscape painting B running place C splendid museum building D taking photos12 In the cave ,they can fing ancient Chinese bronzes.A the number of B a number of C plenty of D lot of 13 -The splendid museum buliding has square base and a round top -And it took long time to build it .A a;a B a;/ C an ;/ D an ;a 14 We are going on holiday. And we want .A a round ticket B two square tickets C two return tickets D two back tickets15 The best time to visit Guilin is April to October, though rains sometimes then .A at ;they B from; it C from ;to D begins ;it16 What did you find in the cave ?A nearly B near C nearby D nearbye 17. Jim, My design has been A taken place B taken shape C opened up D written down 18 It is great fun in Guilin .A walking and cycling B walk and cycling C to walk and cycle D to walk and to cycle19 - also possible to go hiking on the Great Wall in Places.-Good. Maybe we can have a try.A Its; the other B It; any other C Thats; other D Its ;some other20 -Lets keep the museum . .-OK. It from 9a.m to 5p.m.A opened; is open B open; is open C opening; opens D opened; opened21-Did you enjoy your visit there?-Yes, the top a bronze mirror and the scenery a landscape painting.A looked like; was like B looked as C looked after; looked like D looked for; look like2)语法部分1How far is from your home to the school? A that B this C it D /2 Who is singing in the classroom? must be Susan.A she B it C This D He3 Ive got only one book on Chinese food .You can borrow if you like .A either B one C it D every 4 John, someone in your class phoned you this morning !Oh, who was ?A he B she C It C that 5 very important for us to learn English because it is an interrnational language nowA It is B It C That is D We are 6 Your digital watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ? I want to buy ,too.A one; one B it; it C it; one D one; it 7Have you heard the good news?No ,what ?A is it B is there C are they D are those 8 Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell what would be like in another five years.A that B it C we D they 9This is my new e dictionary.Wow! I like very much .Ill ask my mum to buy one to me .A it B one C ones D that10 They are disscussing what to do for the disabled . is necessary to provide them with more positions.A That B This C It D There 11 A latest football magazine, please! Only one copy left .Would you like to take ,sir?A one B it C this D them 12The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take rest, but didnt help.A she B it C which D he 13 All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A this B that C it D them 14Whose notebook is this ? must be Janes .It has her name on it.A It B One C that D This 15What a hot day !Have you had a drink ?Yes .But Id like to have another after work.A it B one C other D others17Got any information about High School Examination?Well .I was trying to, and I found .A one B on one C it D some18Money is important in my life .But isnt everything to me .A that B this C it D /19 will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her.A That B It C This D What 20I cant find the pen I wan given .Have you seen ?A it B one C this D that 21Id like to know more studying abroad. You can ask Mr. Li help.A about; with B for ;with C for; for D about; for22The place of interest in the city by the big earthquake in Sichuan . Terrible it is.A destroyed; what B were destroyed ,what C has been destroyed ,how D have been destroyed ,how 23 is hard for me to learn English well.Youd better with foreigners of ten.A That, talk B it, talk C That, to talk D it ,talking 25It me two months the writing workIts really a hard job.A spent ,finishing B spent, to finish C took ,to finish D took ,finishing3)解释句子1My hometown lies in the south of China.2 Shanghai Museum is in the centre of Shanghai.3It is more than 4000 kilometers long.4It looks like a huge bronze mirror.5Walking is great fun.6Watching TV too much is bad for you.7You are kind to help me with my English.8To speak English as much as possible is very important for you.9Eating fruit and vegetable is healthy.10Visiting the museum was a lot of fun .11It is in the centre of Shanghai.12The boy comes from Shenzhen.13You should tell us the truth in advance.14He knew a lot about our head teacher.（learn about）15They appreciate your help .16Our plan will develop into a clear form soon.17The width of the bed is 2 meters.18Shanghai Museum lies in the centre of Shanghai .19It is open between 9am and 5 pm .20Take a boat trip, and you will be attract by the peaks and their reflections.21He seems to enjoy pop songs very much .22Talking with Jill is no use because he will never change his mind.23James is in charge of the English club.24We had fun in Beijing .25It rained heavily yesterday .26What do you think of my new camera?四单元课堂练习词汇练习1 Children should not watch TV programmers.A comic B amusement C violent D science 2 Many people were badly in the traffic accident.A hurt B hit C beat D kill3The salesgirl was fired after many customers complained to the manager.A helpful B useful C unhelpful D useless4 Children should be praised for good .A report B song C behave D behavior5Our teacher his mother to buy a new schoolbag for him.A ordered B persuaded C let D made6Oh, it is brick. Someone dropped it .A on the way B by accident C in advance D by mistake 7Oh dear! They are doing something dangerous while the children are here.Aat play B at school C at work . D in hospital8The man took the medicine so he was sent to hospital immediately .Aby the shop B by accident C by mistake D by the way 9When the train stopped at my station, I the train and walked home .A got off B got on C took off D took away 10-I met my old friend near the post office by accident-Oh ,I see .But you called her Jenny by mistakeA an ;/ B /;/ C /;a D an ;a 11He me to give up playing computer games. How kind he is !You can get much from him.A advice; advice B advise; advise C advice; advise D advises; advice12I am thinking about nextA how to do with B what to deal with C what to do D how to do 13Its great fun alone .And I am busy all the time .A travel ;travel B traveling ;traveling C traveling; to travel D to travel ;traveling 14 I want to at the fourth station.A take off B get off it C get it off D get off15- I felt and dont know what to do .-But no one will think you are A guilty ;unhelpful B guilt ;helpful C sorry ;useless D guilt;useless16She was afraid talk to the police .A so ;that B too; couldnt C too;to D very ;to17I gave her to pay for a bottle of water.A a 100-yuan note B a 100 yuan note C a 100yuans note D a note of 100 yuan18- I felt sorry the boy .-Oh dear ,what happened you?A to;on B on ;on C to;to D for ;to19The question is so difficult that only students can work it out.A few B a few C little D a little 20It is very kind so.A for you to say B of you to say C for your saying D of your saying 21He has no pencil with .Awriting B to write Cwrote D write 22I dont know .A how to do B what to do C how do it D what to do it .23I made my son crying .A stop B to stop C stoppingg D stopped24The new term is coming .The students are busy the classroom.A clean B cleans Cto clean Dcleaning 25What happened the Kings?A to B with C at D in 语法练习1Before Tim worked in the bank, the for six yearsA has been a policeman B had been a policeman C became a policeman D had become a policeman2Did you know how long he for her？Since two years agoA has searched B had searched C searched D searches 3. Henry wanted to know if his brother already some stamps. A has; bought Bhas; buys C had; bought D had; buys4They six hundred trees by the end of last year.A planted B had planted C have planted D plant 5Jason came to school yesterday .Before yesterday, he for a week.A has been ill B had ill C was ill D had been ill6-What did you our teache