英语中不规则词变形表.doc

英语不规则词（含形容词、动词、名词复数）变形总结不规则动词表现在式过去式过去分词am, iswasbeenarewerebeenarisearosearisenawakeawokeawokenbabysitbabysatbabysatbecomebecamebecomebearboreborn/bornebeatbeatbeatenbendbentbentbetbet, bettedbet, bettedbendbentbentbeginbeganbegunbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburstburstburstburnburnt, burnedBurnt, burnedblowblewblownbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcancould-无catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdo, doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforeseeforesawforeseenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas, havehadhadhanghanged(吊死)/hung（悬挂）hanged(吊死)/hung（悬挂）hearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleap（跳跃）Leapt/ leapedLeapt/ leapedlearnLearnt/ learnedLearnt/ learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightLit / lightedLit/ lightedloselostlostmakemademademaymight无meanmeantmeantmistakemistookmistakenmeetmetmetoverhear(偷听，无意中听到)overheardoverheardpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadrewind（倒带）rewoundrewoundretellretoldretoldrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsew（缝补）sewedsewn/sewedsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-无shineshoneshoneshrink（缩水）shrank/shrunkshrunkshutshutshutshootshotshotshowshowedshownsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltsow（播种）sowedsowed/sownspeakspokespokenspellspeltspeltspellbind（把迷住了）spellboundspellboundspill（泼洒）spilt/spilledspilt/spilledspit（吐痰）spatspatspendspentspentspoil（弄坏，宠坏）spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstucksweep（扫地，扫荡）sweptsweptswell（肿胀）swelledswollenswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrowntreadtrodtrod / troddenunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenupsetupsetupsetwakeWoke/ wakedWoken/ wakedwearworewornwillwould-无winwonwonwritewrotewritten原形比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年龄）elder（辈分）the elderly （老人）oldesteldestmany, muchmoremostfarfartherfurtherfarthest (表距离)furthest (表程度)latelaterlatter(后者)latest (用于时间，表示“最新的，最近的”)常用不规则名词复数变化表单数 复数 含义businessman businessmen 商人 chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生绅士 man men 男人policeman policemen 警察 snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人 deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人 fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊 foot feet 脚child children 孩子 tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠 German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：1、people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。2、wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。如wife-wives thief-thieves记忆口诀：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolr)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 3、以f结尾的名词变为复数时大都变f为ves，但有几个直接加-s变为复数。农奴（serf）、海湾（gulf）、珊瑚