Unit1livingwell学案.doc

Unit1 Living well.词汇短语过关1adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于(to为介词) adapt to.适应于adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为 adapt sth. from. 根据改编某物即学即练(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。(3)She _herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。2annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气 that/to do sth. 做某事而生气 (1)She was annoyed at your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。(2)The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。3. conduct v引导；指挥；进行；传导 n行为，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表现；举止conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做实验conduct a concert 指挥音乐会a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行为准则1)A guide conducted/ showed the visitors around the museum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。4resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)1)She _ _ the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。2)He _ _ _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。5congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝贺某事即学即练5(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。(3)_ you _ winning the prize! 祝贺你获奖！6access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用即学即练6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。(3)A manager should _ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _.那个村子汽车无法抵达。7. in other words = that is (to say) 换句话说 in a/one word 简言之；总之break ones word 失信、食言 keep ones word 遵守诺言give sb. ones word 对某人许下诺言have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵即学即练7(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。(2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _.小心点儿！科特经常不遵守他的诺言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。(4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我谈一谈吗？8out of breath上气不接下气 catch/hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 out of sight看不见 out of control失控out of date过期 out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病 out of work失业即学即练8(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。(2)He ran _ by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。(3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.这药已过期了。(5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼这是绝对不行的。9make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣get fun out of doing sth. 通过做某事获得乐趣for/in fun 闹着玩；开玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(没)有趣。即学即练9(1)Its wrong of the other children to _ you. 其他孩子取笑你是错误的。(2)We _ at the party.我们在聚会中玩得很痛快。10.as well as (1)既又；也；以及；同一样He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.(2)as well as可以用于同级比较。和一样好，修饰动词。She sings as well as she plays. 她弹得好，唱得也好。(3)A as well as B结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab. 老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab. 学生们和他们的老师正在实验室里做实验。拓展：as well单独使用于句尾表示,也，又，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一个作家。即境活用10The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going解析：as well asn./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。C11. be beneficial to 对什么有益 benefit n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 vi.受益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefits from/by A 受益于be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益Sunshine is beneficial to plants. Sunshine is of benefit to plants.Sunshine benefits plants. Plants benefit from sunshine.12. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 in all总共;总之 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气1) You must, _, be loyal to your country.2) There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.4) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.13. be proud of sth. / be proud to do / be proud that-从句 Your achievements are something to be proud of. I feel very proud to be a singer. He is proud that he is an excellent teacher.重点句型1I used to climb trees, swim and play football.2As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.3Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.拓展：as，so,too,how修饰形容词与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n. This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。 This is too long a journey for me.这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！ I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。 He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet. It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 即境活用2You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job asCas job a much as Da job as much as4. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. I am happy to have found many things (that) I can do.1I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time. A. keeping B. having kept C. to keep D. to have kept2He is said _ a new book about business English. A. to write B. to have written C. writing D. having written5. Other disabled people find the website beneficialfind”是_, the website是_, beneficial是_. 单句改错1) We found playing tennis interested.2) He finds necessary to carry out this plan.3) The little girl found it difficult understand her parents.4)I hoped to find her being in better health.6. My motto is: live one day at a time. at a time at one time_ at the same time_ (at) any time_at no time_ at times_at all times_ at other times_1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time2He was a teacher_