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反意疑问句用法1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arentI。例如:Im astallasyoursister,arentI?我跟你姐一样高,对吗?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。例如:Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?我想与你说句话,行吗?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。例如:Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?有些植物从不开花,对吗?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。例如:Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?他应该知道该做什么,对吗?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语(didnt+主语)。例如:Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿,是吗?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。例如:Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?他以前常在那儿拍照,是吗?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?例如:Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?你最好自己去读,好吗?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。例如:Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?9)陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。例如:Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?你想和我们一块去,对吗?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如:Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?他肯定是医生,是吗?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?/didntyou?你一定读过三年英语,对吗?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。例如:Whatcolors,arentthey?多漂亮的颜色,是吗?12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?你不是工程师,我也不是,对吗?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。例如:Everythingisready,isntit?一切就绪,是吗?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如:Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?史密斯先生曾几次去过北京,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如:HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?他说他想去日本看看,他是那样说的吗?c.陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如:Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?我认为他并不聪明,是吗?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?我们相信她能做得更好,她能吗?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。例如:Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)人人都知道答案,是这样吧?Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)没人知道这件事,是吧?16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。例如:Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?我们不必重做一遍,是吗?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?他不敢这样说,是吗?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。例如:Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?她不敢独自回家,是吗?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。例如:Dontdothatagain,willyou?别再这样做,好吗?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?跟我走吧,好吗?注意:Lets开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?例如:Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?一起去听音乐,好吗?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?你让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?18)陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?你的表有问题,对不对?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?不会有麻烦吧,是吗?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如:Itisimpossible,isntit?这不可能,是吗?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?他不会对他同学使坏,是吗?20)must在表推测时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。例如:Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?他现在肯定在那儿,是吧?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?明天肯定要下雨,是吗?反意疑问句专项练习题附加答案:1 . isnt it 2. cant he 3.doesnt she 4.does he 5.will you 6. does he 7.didnt you 8. isnt 9.hasnt he 10.is it11.doesnt it 12.can he 13 .arent I 14.shall we 15.does she16.is it 17.dont you 18does it 19. can they 20.doesnt he 21.wasnt it 22.didnt she 23.isnt he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.arent there 29.havent they 30.shall we 31.dont you 32.is it 33.isnt it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you 37.hasnt he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isnt she 42.wont there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustnt you 46.must you 47.isnt he 48.didnt they 49.arent I 50.isnt it 51.may I 52.dont I 53.hadnt you 54.isnt it 55.wouldnt you 56.will you 57.arent they 58.isnt it 59.do they 60.shouldnt you快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I arentIWish may+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto(肯定的)shouldnt/oughtnt+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.) dont+主语(didnt+主语)usedto didnt+主语或usednt+主语hadbetter+v. hadntyouwouldrather+v. wouldnt+主语youdliketo+v. wouldnt+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neithernor,eitheror连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou?Lets开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反意疑问句1.反意疑问句的形式反意疑问句一般有以下四种形式:肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问。例如:Thispencilisred,isntit?否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问。例如:Thispencilisntred,isit?肯定陈述句+肯定反意疑问。例如:Thispencilisred,isit?否定陈述句+否定反意疑问。例如:Thispencilisntred,isntit?前两种形式是主要的,后两种不常见。2.反意疑问句的用法1)当陈述部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问部分的主语用there。例如:Therearentalotofflowersinthegardeninwinter,arethere?Thereexisteddifferentopinionsonthisissue,didntthere?2)当陈述部分是以不定代词one作主语时,反意疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。例如:Onecannotsucceedatthis,canone?Onecannotsucceedatthis,canyou?3)当陈述部分是Im结构时,反意疑问部分一般用arentI。例如:Iamastudent,arentI?4)当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语从句的复合结构时,反意疑问部分一般根据主句的主语和谓语动词而定。例如:Youtoldme(that)Ihadpassedtheexam,didntyou?Hesaysthateverybodyinourclasswillattendthemeeting,doesnthe?但是,当陈述部分的主句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve等结构时,反意疑问部分则往往由that从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意否定的转移。例如:Ibelieve(that)itisgoingtorain,isntit?Idontthink(that)hewillcome,willhe?5)当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,反意疑问部分要根据have的意义及形式而定。a当have表示“所有”含义时,反意疑问可以用have形式,也可以用do形式。例如:Hehasabookinhishand,hasnthe?Hehasabookinhishand,doesnthe?b当陈述部分的动词是have的否定形式时,反意疑问部分是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式。例如:Youhaventacar,haveyou?Youdonthaveanymoneywithyou,doyou?c当have不表示“所有”含义而表示其他含义时,反意疑问句则必须用do的形式。例如:Wehadagoodtimeinthevacation,didntwe?Hehashisbreakfastatseveneveryday,doesnthe?Youhavetogetupearlytomorrow,dontyou?6)当陈述部分带有never,nothing,nowhere,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如:Thesummitmeetingnevertookplace,didit?Youcanhardlybelievewhathesaid,canyou?Thereislittleinkinthebottle,isthere?Fewpeopleknowthisplace,dothey?7)当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有un-,in-,im-,dis-等否定前缀的动词,则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句,那么反意疑问部分用否定形式。例如:Heisimpolitetotheteacher,isnthe?Hedistrustedanybodyaroundhim,didnthe?8)当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时,反意疑问部分在英式英语中用oughtto形式,在美式英语中用should形式。例如:Yououghttoseethenewpicture,shouldntyou?Teachersoughttobehonoured,oughtntthey?9)当陈述部分带有情态动词usedto时,反意疑问部分可以用usedto形式,也可以用did形式。例如:Sheusedtoliveabroad,usedntshe?Thereusedtobeanewsstandinthecornerofthestreet,didntthere?当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。a当must表示“命令或强制”时,反意疑问部分用mustnt。例如:Youmustdoitbyyourself,mustntyou?b当must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问部分用neednt。例如:Youmustseehimtonight,needntyou?c当must表示“一定”或“想必”等推测意义时,反意疑问部分不用mustnt,而要根据must后的动词形式而定。例如:Hemustbecrazytodoso,isnthe?Shemusthavebeenthereforalongtime,hasntshe?Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,didntthey?10)当陈述部分带有need时,反意疑问部分需视need的含义而定。如果need用作情态动词,则反意疑问部分用need形式;如果need用作实义动词,表示“需要”,则反意疑问部分用do形式。例如:Youneedntgothere,needyou?Sheneedstogothere,doesntshe?Plantsneedsuntogrow,dontthey?11)当陈述部分带有Idbetter或Idrather时,反意疑问部分用hadnt或wouldnt。例如:Youdbetterfinishthetaskbeforetomorrow,hadntyou?Hedratherstaywithus,wouldnthe?12)当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou。例如:Dontbetoolate,willyou?Closethedoor,wontyou?Comehere,willyou?Openyourbooks,wouldyou?13)陈述部分是以Lets开头的祈使句时,反意疑问部分用shallwe;若是以Letus开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分则用willyou。例如:Letshaveapartytonight,shallwe?Letushavealookatyourpictures,willyou?注意,如果祈使句是否定形式,那么反意疑问句只能用willyou。例如:Dontforgettobringyournotebooksheretomorrow,willyou?八年级英语新目标下册反意疑问句专项练习题 完成下列反意疑问句。1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?20.Mike likes English, _?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped him, _?23.Tom is skating, _?24.You arent a teacher, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?29.They have been there twice, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let u

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