初二英语第八周学案.doc

学府教育 2014年春季班学府教育 2014年春季班学案八年级英语（八）姓名： 使用日期：2014-4-19教学目标：复习8B Units3-4； 教学重难点：运用所学应对期中考。【重点语法点】1. It looks like a TV它看起来像一台电视机。探究点：“看起来像”用_表示。指点迷津 look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。You look tired.你看上去累了。(1) look like意为“看起来像”，其中like是介词，后面常跟名词。句子结构为：A looks like B，表示“A看起来像B”，谓语动词look的形式视主语的单复数形式而定。Lucy looks like her mother露西看起来像她的母亲。(2) look the same意为“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。句子结构为：A and B look the same，表示“A和B看起来一样”，谓语动词look用复数形式。Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看上去长得一样。你弟弟看上去长得像你父亲吗？_ your younger brother_ _ _ _?汤姆和蒂姆长得像吗？_ Tom and Tim_ _ _？2What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用电脑干什么？探究点：“Whatfor?”是什么意思？指点迷津 “Whatfor?”的意思是“为什么？”，相当于why。What do you buy the book for? 你买这本书干什么？( )- _ did you come here for? -To see my son.A. Why B. What C. Where D. How3I usually use it to search for information。我通常用它搜索信息。指点迷津 探究点：search可用作_词和_词。(1) search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。也可在宾语后加for短语，表示搜查的具体目标。The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army, but they failed.敌人在山上搜寻红军，但没找到。(2) search for意为“寻找”，可视为是searchfor的省略式，此时search为不及物动词。She searched for her lost cat everywhere，but she failed.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。( )-Why did the police_ the room? -Sorry，I dont know either.A. search B. search for C. look D. look in3. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自从20世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。探究点：be famous for是什么意思？指点迷津 famous形容词，意为“出名的”，be famous for意为“因出名”。The city is famous for its old buildings.这座城市因古老的建筑物而出名。辨析 be famous for，be famous as与be famous tobe famous for后一般跟事物，表示“因由于而闻名”。China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名于世。be famous as后一般跟人或表示职位的名词，表示“作为而闻名”。Li Mei is famous as a writer.李梅作为作家而出名。be famous to后一般跟人，表示“对是熟悉的；为所熟知的”。Yao Ming is famous to most young people.铫明为大多数年轻人所熟知。( )The girl is famous_ her beauty.Aas Bfor Cwith Dto4Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”？你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？探究点：hear后面可接_从名。(1)hear作“听见”讲时，常构成下面的句型：hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。I heard him singing when I passed by his room.当我路过他的房间时，我听见他在唱歌。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。I heard someone speak in my room just now.刚才我听到有人在我的房间里说话。(2) hear作“听说”讲时，后接that从句，that可省略。I heard (that) he comes from Australia.我听说他来自澳大利亚。( )Did you hear him_ me this morning?A. call B. to calling C. called D. to call5smple past tense and present perfect tense -般过去时和现在完成时指点迷津 探究点：一般过去时和现在完成时有何区别？(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）(2)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，不与确定的过去的时间状语连用。Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）(3)两种时态的区分一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has动词的过去分词”。The film started at 7 0clock.电影在7点钟开始的。He has been a teacher for many years.他已经做教师许多年了。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last week，two years ago，just now，in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just，already，ever，never等副词和these days，this week，since，for等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范畴，谈论的是现在的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。Who opened the door?谁开的门？（只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上）Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？（强调门现在依然还开着）现在完成时不能与明确的过去的时间状语连用，如：three days ago，last year，yesterday，last Sunday，in 2008等等。如句中有以上这些明确的过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。另外，过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生了变化，也应用一般过去时。注意 如果这些过去的时间状语前面有since，表示“自过去某一时间一直延续到现在”，应用现在完成时。He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天看完了这本书。My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2009.我的堂妹自从2009年就在南京了。since引导的时间状语从甸，后面的从甸用一般过去时，只有前面的主句才用现在完成时。We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.自从两年前来到学校我们就互相认识了。有些时间状语，如this morning，this month，tonight等，既可以与一般过去时连用，又可以与现在完成时连用，但内涵不同。与一般过去时连用时，表示与“现在”无芙，时间已成为过去。而与现在完成时连用，则包括“现在”在内。I saw him this morning.我今天早上看到他的。（时间已不在上午了）I have seen him this morning.我今天早上看到他了。（说话时间还是上午）He lived in New York for eight years.他曾在纽约住了8年。（他现在已经不在纽约住了）He has lived in New York for eight years.他住在纽约已经8年了。（他现在还在纽约居住）【小练兵】用所给单词的适当形式填空I_ (see) Tom last Friday._you_ (go) to the Great Wall last summer?-Where_ you_ (put) your pen?-I_ (put) it in my pencil-box, but its nowhere to be found.(D When_ you_ (start) to live in China?- The train_ (leave) already.- When_ the train_ (leave)?( )1. - Im sorry, Cathy, I_ your radio for such a long time.- Never mind.A. have borrowed B. have lentC. have kept D. have returned( )2. - Where have you_ these days?-I have_ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone( )3. -Where is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks. -_.A. He has been to America. B. He has gone to England.C. He is going to Australia. D. He would visit my grandparents.( )4. They have_ since the factory opened.A. left the school B. joined the teamC. become workers D. worked here( )5. Jim _the Great Wall many times.A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to6My pleasure.不用谢。探究点：“Its my pleasure，”“My pleasure.”和“With pleasure”分别是什么意思？(1) Its my pleasure.”相当于“My pleasure.”，用在做某事之后，意为“没关系，不用谢”。- Thanks for helping me! 谢谢你帮助我！- My pleasure. /Its my pleasure.不甩谢（没关系）。(2) With pleasure.”用在做某事之前，意为“很乐意，愿意效劳”。- Can you give me a glass of water? 你能给我一杯水吗？- With pleasure.愿意效劳。( )- Thanks for telling me the truth. -_.A. My pleasure. B. Thats right. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.( )- Can you lend me your bike? -_.A. My pleasure. B. Its pleasure. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.7Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please? 你能给我展示一下怎样开始去澳大利亚的网上旅行吗？He studied _ finish the work in the shortest possible time. A. to do B. how to C. what to do D. what to 我不知道该做什么。I dont know _ _ _ . 8How long can I keep the books?借 lend borrow keepLend to 借出去 borrowfrom 从借进来 keep 借一段时间【小练兵】（1）Could you please _me your bike? Sorry, Amy _it an hour ago. A Lend, borrow B. Lend, borrowed C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend （2）- Linda lent her book to me,but I only can _ it for three daysA. Borrow B. have C. lend D. keep【重点词汇练习】【第一组】1What is the_（鼠标）used for?2. Now many young people like to shop_（在线的）3What do you think of the computer _（程序）?4I_（收到）two presents yesterday.5. Today we are going to learn_（单元）Two.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I usually use my computer_ (search) for information.2. The computer can be used for word_ (process).3. My brother loves_ (use) the computer to help him with his lessons.4. This film is_ (bore).5. He_ (find) a wallet in the street yesterday afternoon,C单项选择。( )1. Its too noisy. If you want to hear the TV news clearly, youd better_ the TV.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down( )2. - Excuse me, but I dont think you can smoke here.- Im really sorry. I_ that this is a non-smoking room.A. dont know B. have no ideaC. had no idea D. havent know( )3. Her new glasses make her_ an owl(猫头鹰)A. looks like B. look likeC. look the same D. looks the same( )4. Look! The light in the room_A. turn on B. turns on C. is turning on D. is turned on( )5. The film is very_, and everyone feels with it.A. boring; boring B. bored; boredC. boring; bored D. bored; boring【第二组】A根据中文提示写出单词。1My friend comes from_（非洲）2This is an_（国际的）museum.3Do you like_（音乐剧）?4. _（几个）friends came to see me last night.5What_（艰苦的）life the old man has experienced!6The man comes from one of the_（南方的）cities7. Will you please put it on the_（网站）?8. You need a_（向导）if you dont have a map.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I choose_ (play) the first game.2.I often hear him_ (sing) many songs.3. That music_ (sound) good.4. Several_ (thousand) students are doing morning exercises on the playground.5. It is exciting_ (see) such a big football match.C单项选择。( )1-_people in the country come to the square to celebrate New Year on every New Years Eve.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of( )2. The man is famous_ a doctor.A. for Bas Cto Dabout( )3. _ hard work he is doing!A. How B. What C. What a D. Howa( )4. They chose_ in the countryside many years ago.A. to live B. living C. to living D. live( )5. We were all_ at the good news.A. exciting B. excited C. sad D. interesting【第三组】A根据中文提示写出单词。1Nobody_（介意）your smoking here.2. You can_（预订）a room for night at the moment.3Do you know when I can_（打印）the paper?4The post office is _（在的对面）the shopping mall.5.Its my_（乐意）to help you with your English.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Sydney is_ (large) city in Australia.2. Would you mind my_ (speak) English with you?3. It takes about 30 minutes_ (finish) my maths exercises.4. The film is_ (real) interesting.5. I want to start by_ (sing)a song.C单项选择。( )1.I_half an hour finishing the work.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid( )2. There is a girl_ Lucy in my class.A. is called B. called C. calling D. calls( )3. Would you mind my_ by the window?A. siting B. sitting C. sat D. to sat( )4._his bag, he walked a long way.A. Finding B. To find C. Find D. To finding( )5. He is_ a student.A. too B. also C. as well D. eitherD. 汉译英。1你介意告诉我如何使用这台电脑吗？Would you_ _ me_ to use the computer?2新西兰的季节和我们的相反。New Zealands seasons_ _ _ ours.3它看上去像一条船。It_ _ a boat.4这座城市因美丽的风景丽出名。The city_ _ _its beautiful sights.【周测作文范文】Great Changes in My HometownIm really glad to see whatve happened in my hometown. The living environment has been improved. Buildings here are becoming taller and brighter. There