MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照.doc

凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构， 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！MTI翻译基础短语英汉对照（七）货币操纵国currency manipulator (The country will probably see a record trade deficit in March thanks to surging imports, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said on Sunday, while warning that Beijing will fight back if Washington labels China a currency manipulator. 商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。)货币供应量measure of money supply (The broad measure of money supply, M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 27.68 percent from a year earlier as of the end ofDecember, 9.86 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2008. 广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。)货币化monetization 货币回笼withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme货到付款cash on delivery 货到付款cash on delivery活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 火电站 thermal power plant火锅 hot pot火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 活动板房movable plank house / movable house火炬手torchbearer活期存款current deposit; current account 活期存款利率demand deposit interest rate火星探测器Mars exploration rover (China will send its first Mars exploration rover Yinghuo-1 into space in October next year by a Russian space rocket, according to Chen Changya, deputy designer-in-chief of Chinas first Mars rover. 中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器萤火一号将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。)基本工资basic wages (Over 3000 people recently applied for jobs in a British zoo which onlytemporary and at basic wages. 英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。）基本国策basic state policy; basic national policy基本国情fundamental realities of the country 基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本人权fundamental human rights基本养老金社会化发放retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system基本月租费basic monthly fee (charges)基层工作 grass-roots work基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level 基层社区 grassroots community (The State Council also encouraged college students to broaden their job search and consider working in grassroots communities, central and western parts of China or SMEs, or start their own business. 国务院还鼓励大学生拓宽就业渠道，考虑去基层社区、中西部地区以及中小企业就业，或自主创业。)基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings基层选举grassroots election (The grassroots election, held every five years, is the lowest and only level of Chinas electoral process where direct elections are allowed. 每五年举行一次的基层选举，是我国选举过程中最基层、也是唯一进行直接选举的层面。)基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization 机场建设费airport construction fee 既成事实fait accompli (noun) 继承税inheritance tax基础产业basic industry基础教育 basic education基础设施建设infrastructure construction 基础设施 infrastructure基础税率 base tariff level 记大过record a serious demerit鸡蛋碰石头like an egg striking a rock; attack stronger than oneself既得利益集团vested interest groups (To implement the concept will require restricting vested interest groups and effective law enforcement, researchers and legislators said. 研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。)基地组织al-Qaeda group机电产品mechanical and electrical products 机动车行驶证road-worthiness certificate (According to the draft law, taxes on vehicles with engines smaller than 2.0 liters, which account for 87 percent of Chinas cars, will be reduced and vehicle owners should submit tax certificates in order to qualify for a road-worthiness certificate. 根据草案，2.0升以下小排量车的车船税将会减少，车主需要提交缴纳车船税证明才能办机动车行驶证。国内87的车辆为2.0升以下的小排量车。)缉毒investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey缉毒队narcotics squad 极度兴奋fever pitch (The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch. 这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。)饥饿营销hunger marketing (Though the confrontation outside the Apple store in Sanlitun Village was resolved peacefully, the companys long-term hunger marketing strategy hassparked questions from inside the industry, International Finance News reported Monday. 据国际金融报周一报道，尽管三里屯苹果专卖店的冲突事件已经平息，但是苹果公司长期遵循的“饥渴营销”策略却受到了行业内的质疑。)计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation 积分制point redemption scheme (The Asian Games volunteer badges are distributed on a basis of a point redemption scheme of volunteering service hours as volunteers can redeem one service hour for one point. Different service responsibilities have different coefficients. When the points reach 100, 200 and 300, volunteers are eligible for a bronze badge, silver badge and gold badge respectively. For higher points of 400, a medal of sun will beawarded. 亚运会志愿者徽章的派发是以志愿时积分制为基础的。志愿者每服务1个小时可以换取1分。不同的服务职责有不同的系数。当积分达到100、200和300时，志愿者可相应获得铜章、银章和金章。达到400分时，还可获得一枚太阳勋章。)急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 机构重叠organizational overlapping机构改革institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring机构投资者institutional investor 机构臃肿overstaffing in organizations (government) 激光唱片compact disc; laser record; laser disc激光打印机 laser printer激光导航laser navigation激光通信laser communication计划单列市city specifically designated in the state plan计划经济planned economy计划内招生planned enrollment新词新译 计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning 机会成本opportunity cost积极防御active defense计价器 taximeter计件工资制 piece-rate system季节工seasonal worker季节性调价seasonal price adjustment即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket； scratch pad激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives激烈竞争cut-throat competition 记名债券registered bond吉尼斯世界记录Guinness World Records 纪念封commemorative envelope即期消费immediate consumption机器阅卷machine scoring急人民所急，忧人民所忧making the desires and worries of the people ones own 吉日良辰auspicious day即溶泳衣dissolvable bikini (The dissolvable bikini looks like a real bikini but disappears after just a few seconds in water. 从表面看，这种泳衣和真正的比基尼没有任何区别，但入水几秒钟后，它却能被彻底溶解掉。)积少成多many a little makes a mickle寄生效应 ghost effect即食餐 ready meal计时工资 hourly wage计时工资制time-rate wage system计时票制time fare system纪实文学documentary writing 纪实小说documentary fiction寄售commission sale技术产权交易所technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术成果商品化commercialization of technological achievements技术储备technological reserve 技术创新technological innovation技术改造technological transformation技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough技术工人technician; skilled worker技术集约企业technology-intensive enterprise技术交底technical disclosure技术密集产品technology-intensive product 技术密集型 technology-intensive技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers 技术依托technical backstopping 技术有偿转让transfer of technology with compensation集束炸弹 cluster bomb技术职称 technical title技术转让technology transfer集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 寄宿家庭home stay （A home stay provides the opportunity to experience foreign culture while living in a foreign home. 寄宿家庭可以让你居住在外国人家中感受外国文化。）计算机化战争 computerized war计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)计算机辅助学习computer-aided learning (CAL)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU) 计算机网络信息中心computer network information center挤提 bank run集体承包be contracted to collectives; collective contract集体观念 groupism; collective spirit集体合同collective contract (Collective contracts as part of an effective negotiation mechanism between workers and employers will help mitigate labor unrests that have hit parts of the country recently, the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) said on Thursday. 中华全国总工会上周四表示，集体合同作为工人和雇主之间的一种有效协商机制的一部分，有助于缓解最近中国部分地区出现的劳资纠纷。)集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony; group wedding 集体经济 collective economy集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility集体所有制collective ownership集团消费institutional spending既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones 继往开来continue with the past and open up the future纪委discipline inspection commission鸡尾酒疗法drug cocktail therapy (treatment)即席讲话speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports吉祥如意Everything goes well吉祥物 mascot 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories) 积压航班flight backlog (Many European flights took to the skies Tuesday for the first time in days but the travel chaos was far from over: Londons airports remained shut, a massive flightbacklog was growing and scientists feared that history could repeat itself with yet another volcanic eruption in Iceland. 上周二，欧洲很多航班在停飞数天后首度飞上蓝天，但交通混乱状况远未结束：伦敦机场仍然关闭，积压航班数量非常大且呈上升趋势。科学家担心如果冰岛再有火山喷发，这一历史将重演。)积压滞销overstocked commodity (inventory)机译machine translation (MT)基因工程genetic engineering 基因库 gene bank基因水稻trans-genetic hybrid rice基因突变genetic mutation 基因图谱genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)即印相片 instant photo基因组 genome绩优股 blue chip 集约化intensification集约化经营intensive management 集约经营intensive operation 鸡仔文学Chick lit. This Chinese phrase is a translation of the English term “Chick lit,” which refers to the kind of fiction created for young women, particularly single, working women in their twenties and thirties.记账式国债book-entry T-bonds记账式国库券inscribed treasury bond记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 家政服务household service集中供暖central heating (Beijings central heating is likely to be switched on early this winter, when