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1. a matter of speculation= supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant =abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被吸引10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance large amount n. 大量13. abundance great number n. 大量14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access reach v. 接近21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible easy to reach a. 接近的23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate provide for v. 提供25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27. account description n. 说明28. account for explain v. 说明29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate correct a. 正确的32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认34. actually in fact ad. 事实上35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变以适应41. administer manage v. 管理42. admit let in v. 准许进入43. adopt enact v. 采用44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair matter n. 事件;事情48. afford =provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air feeling n. 气氛58. alarm sound v. 警报59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow enable v. 允许63. allude suggest v. 暗示64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with link to v. 结盟66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 人惊讶的、非凡的68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的74. ancient antique a. 古老的75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate expect v. 预期81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面83. antler horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除之外86. apart from except for phr. 除之外87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent obvious a. 显然的89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal attraction n. 吸引91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引的92. appear seem v. 似乎93. appearance rise n. 出现94. appearance arrival n. 出现95. appearance showing up n. 出现96. application use n. 应用97. appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach method n. 方法99. approach move toward v. 接近100. approximately roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture structure n. 构造102. archive record v. 存档103. archive stock v. 存档104. archive store v. 存档105. arduous difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid dry a. 干旱的107. arise emerge v. 出现108. arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置109. array range n. 一系110. article item n. 物品111. article object n. 物品112. as a rule in general phr. 通常113. assert declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset advantage n. 资产;有条件116. assimilate combine v. 同化117. assistance help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted various a. 各式各样的119. assume believe v. 假定;设想120. assume suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume take on v. 承担122. assumption premise n. 假设123. astonishing amazing a. 惊人的124. astute clever a. 敏锐的125. at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to preference for n. 依恋127. attain achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to confirm v. 证实131. attribute accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution character n. 属性135. augment increase v. 增加;提高136. available obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue method n. 途径;手段138. avenue means n. 途径;手段139. avid enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely just ad. 仅仅141. barge boat n. 驳船142. barrier obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier impediment n. 障碍144. battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to have the right phrv. 有权152. beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154. being creature n. 生命155. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom thrive v. 兴旺158. boast puff v. 吹嘘159. boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon great benefit n. 利益165. boost raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary periphery n. 边界167. branch division n. 分支168. breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引173. broadly generally ad. 大体上174. broadly extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk majority n. 大部份176. bulk large part n. 大部份177. bulk major part n. 主体178. bulk large portion n. 大部份179. bulk great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon expand v. 急速成长181. bustling lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage hide v. 伪装184. camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated famous a. 着名的189. central essential a. 主要的190. certain specified a. 指定的191. chancy risky a. 冒险的192. channel provide v. 提供帮助193. channel direct v. 引导194. channel guide v. 引导195. chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish value v. 珍爱197. chief major a. 主要的198. chisel carve v. 刻;凿199. choose opt v. 选择200. chronic persistent a. 长期的;断的201. chronic confirmed a. 长期的;断的202. chronic habitual a. 长期的;断的203. chronic inveterate a. 长期的;断的204. chronically constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance condition n. 环境;情况207. cite quote v. 引用208. cite refer to v. 引用209. classic typical a. 典型的210. clear visible a. 容易看见的211. clear apparent a. 显然的212. cling to attach to v. 附着213. close careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue hint n. 线线索215. coating cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生217. collaborate cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect gather v. 收集220. collide hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪223. compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative relative a. 相当的227. compel push v. 强迫228. compelling convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint protest v. 抗议232. complement supplement n. 补充物233. complement add to v. 补充234. completely totally ad. 完全地235. complex elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated complex a. 复杂的238. complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component constituent a. 组成的240. composition mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive understandable a. 能解的242. comprehensive complete a. 全部的243. comprise form v. 组成244. comprise make up v. 组成245. concern interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive final a. 最后的247. conclusive ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive contributive a. 有助于.的249. configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration form n. 佈局;结构251. confine limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront face v. 面临253. congeal solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive successive a. 连续的255. consequence result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent later a. 随后的258. consequent resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential significant a. 重要的261. consequently therefore ad. 因此262. consequently thus ad. 因此263. conserve save v. 保存264. consider think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of compose of v. 由组成269. consistent regular a. 一致的270. consistently regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous notable a. 明显的272. constant stable a. 固定的;变的273. constantly always ad. 经常;断地274. constellation collection n. 一系;一群275. constellation combination n. 一系;一群276. constitution component n. 构造277. constrain restrict v. 限制278. constraint limit n. 限制279. constraint restriction n. 限制280. consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed used up v. 消耗282. contemplate consider v. 沉思283. contentious disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual constant a. 间断的;连续的285. continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive create v. 发明287. contrive invent v. 发明288. conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert transform v. 使转变292. convert into change to v. 转变成293. convict condemn v. 宣判294. convict sentence v. 宣判295. convict doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction belief n. 相信;信297. conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信298. cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence harmony n. 一致303. corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel advise v. 忠告306. countless innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter oppose v. 反对308. counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312. countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗313. countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗314. couple associate v. 与联系起来315. covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316. crawl move v. 爬行;移动317. create invent v. 创作;产生318. creative inventive a. 创造的319. crest peak n. 顶峰320. critical crucial a. 关键的321. critical essential a. 关键的322. criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial important a. 重要的324. crucially decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed ground a. 碾碎的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb control v. 控制;遏止330. current present a. 现在的331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊333. daring bold a. 大胆的334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭337. degree extent n. 程度338. degree measure n. 程度339. delicate dainty a. 碎的;精美的340. delight please v. 使高兴341. delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe lavish a. 奢华的343. demand need n. 需要;需求344. demise extinction n. 死亡345. demography population n. 人口统计346. dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict describe v. 描述351. depict portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive arise v. 源于;导出356. design create v. 设计357. designate identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental harmful a. 有害的;的360. deviate digress v. 偏离361. deviation departure n. 背离362. devise create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368. discernible noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369. dictate determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate order v. 命令371. differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble break up v. 拆开380. disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge release v. 释放386. disentangle disband v. 解开387. disgust distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction difference n. 差别404. distinction honor n. 荣誉405. distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution dispersion n. 散布410. distribution geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse distinct a. 同的413. diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity variety n. 多样性415. divest deprive v. 剥夺416. divest get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;活动的419. dormant inactive a. 休眠的;活动的420. dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate copy v. 复制426. duplicate repeat n. 复本427. durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease facilitate(使容) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on start v. 从事(着手)441. embed insert v. 插入;植入442. embed implant v. 插入;植入443. embed enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence appearance n. 出现445. emergency crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent developing a. 新兴的447. employ use v. 利用448. enable allow v. 使能够449. enactment establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate state briefly v. 概述451. encourage stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor enterprise n. 努454. endow bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf swallow v. 吞没456. enhance improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy experience v. 经历459. enlist obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous great a. 巨大的461. enrich enhance v. 使富足462. ensue result v. 因产生463. ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail involve v. 牵涉466. enthusiastic eager a. 热情的467. environment setting n. 环境468. ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral transient a. 短暂的470. episode event n. 事件471. equilibrium balance n. 平衡472. era period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect build v. 建立475. erratic unpredictable a. 稳定的;古怪的476. erratic irregular a. 稳定的;古怪的477. escalate extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential crucial a. 极重要的479. established qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment formation(构成) n. 建;创481. estimate projection n. 估计482. estimation evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate judge v. 评价485. eventual later a. 最后的486. eventually later ad. 最后487. eventually ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence proof n. 证据489. evident apparent a. 明显的490. evident obvious a. 明显的491. evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete expel v. 排泄;分506. exercise use v. 运用507. exhausted tired a. 精疲竭的508. exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈510. exhibit display v. 展示;陈511. expand stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse area n. 一大片区域514. expansive large a. 广阔的515. expediency convenience n. 方;利己516. expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己517. expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend use v. 耗尽519. explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly clear ad. 明确地521. exploit utilize v. 利用522. exploit take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit make use of v. 利用524. explore investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express communicate v. 表达527. extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend stretch v. 延伸531. extend reach v. 延伸532. extol praise v. 赞美533. extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的536. exude release v. 渗出;发散537. exude give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate produce v. 制造539. far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion make v. 形成;造543. fashion way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable popular a. 的;时尚的545. feasible achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible practical a. 可实行的547. feast eating n
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