山东省济南市2018年中考英语冲刺基础练习倒计时（第14天）.docx

2018年济南市中考冲刺倒计时 14天. 选择填空1. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing2. We should do what we can do stop throwing litter into the sea. A. to help B. helping C. help D. with help3. Boys and girls, please listen to me and follow the in the lab! A. suggestion B. conversation C. expression D. instruction4. Please the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off5. They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow6. Mom, Im very for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful7. Smoking is to your health. So stop it as soon as possible. A. fresh B. naturalC. healthy D. harmful8. Do you remember me in Shanghai last year? A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw9. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes. A. was B. is C. have been D. had been10. I have a very good to solve the difficult problem. A. level B. methodC. task D. helpII、完形填空 Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffetts greatest genius(天才) was finding two talented people to replace(代替)him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56，and Todd Combs，aged 46，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to 11 the key investment(投资)operations of Berkshire Hathaway. But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffetts 12 ? These are the only two persons I could find. who read as 13 as I did, Buffett says with a laugh. Actually hes not really kidding. Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time 14 . Ted spends half a day reading many materials like 15 and trade periodicals(期刊). In a recent interview，Ted 16 that to become a successful investor, one needs to be hungry, curious and read all the time. Different kinds of reading will allow you to 17 things that might give you an insight(洞察力)to where a business is going in five years. And Todd describes himself as a book with legs. He gets up at around 7 or 8 a.m. and reads 18 about 7 or 8 p. m. . After dinner; he also leads for 19 hour or two in bed. Whats the secret for financial success? It seems that 20 a habit of reading really matters.11. A. take off B. take over C. take in D. take down12. A. leg B. hand C. eye D. breath13. A. many B. little C. few D. much14. A. working B. reading C. sleeping D. thinking15. A. newspapers B. films C. TV series D. cartoons16.A. turned out B. pointed to C. pointed out D. turned to17. A. connect B. contact C. communicate D. complete18. A. at B. for C. until D. during19. A. the other B. another C. other D.the others20. A. developing B. growing C. raising D. plantingIII阅读理解Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once, in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, “I wish you wouldnt take that watch.” “Why?” asked the shocked man.Coolidged answered, “Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it.” The man read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidged, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court.” He was very surprised!“Are you President Coolidge?” he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!“Yes, I am.” Coolidge said. Then he asked, “Why are you doing this, Son?”The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then. “Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）,” the President said, “And I expect you to pay me back.”The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: “Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.”It wasnt until after the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.21. How did the young man get to know the president? _. A. By looking at the back of the watch B. By looking at the loan C. The boss of the hotel told the young man about it D. The presidents wife told the young man about it22. How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend? _. A. By air B. By bus C. By train D. On foot23.What can we infer(推理出)from the passage? _. A. The young mans family was always poor B. The hotel cost was rather expensive at that time C. The young man never kept in touch with the president again D. The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president24.How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man? _. A. From the president himself B. From a newspaper C. From the young mans notes D. From the young man himself25.What is the main idea of the passage? _.A. Money can be given up when necessary B. People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC. Everyone can become better after an unusual experience D. An act of kindness may change a persons lifeIV. 选词填空A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。If broken doctor stay busyMatts mother, Julie, is a 26._ in a hospital. Hospitals are 27._ places. Every day people with 28._legs, people who have had accidents, people who are sick and mothers who are having babies all come to the hospital. Often they 29._ in hospital for days, or even weeks, before they are well enough to leave. Patients sleep in rooms and nurses look after them. A doctor visits them every day to see 30. _ they are well enough to go home.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。Improve study pass buy leaveJack is a young man, he 31. _ history at university. But last week, he didnt pass the exam. The teacher asked him 32. _ the university. Jacks father decided to see the teacher. He is a good boy, said Jacks father. If you let him 33. _ this time, Im sure he 34. _ a lot next year. ”“No, no, thats quite impossible,” said the teacher at once. “Last month I asked him when Napolen(拿破仑) had died, and he didnt know!” “Please sir, give him another chance,” said Jacks father. “You see, we 35._ newspapers in the past few months, but we have no time to read, so none of us know when Napolen was ill.”V改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。36. They have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ a lot of friends at school?37. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.（就句子画线部分提问） _ _ is the Yellow River?38. “What do you think about the story?” the teacher asked the students.（改写句子，句意不变） The teacher asked the students _ they _ about the story. 39. We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel that she was not welcome. （改写句子，句意不变）We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel _ _.40. We shouldnt throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变） Waste materials should _ _ instead of being thrown away.VI完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。41. 他的橡皮和尺子都在铅笔盒里。 His eraser and his ruler are in the _ _.42. 我六点钟起床，然后晨练半个小时。I _ _ at six, and then I exercise for half an hour.43. 他们给山村的孩子们捐赠了上千本图书。They _ _ hundreds of books to the children in the mountain village.44. 一个月以来，我们一直在为即将到来的考试做准备。We have been busy _ _ the coming exam since last month.45. 那两位科学家因其在科学上的伟大成就得到了大家的祝贺。The two scientists were _ for their great _ in science.VII. 任务型阅读 七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anger is a kind of feeling 46 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 47 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes.48. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 49 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 50 A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Dont let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. We cant be angry when we meet problems.VIII书面表达有一批外国交换生要来中国进行参观学习，他们对我国的传统工艺品非常感兴趣并打算买一些回国送给朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍4种我国的传统手工艺品(handicrafts)。面人 Dough toy颜色丰富通常是出名的人物或动物 皮影 Shadow paper主要有5种颜色，主要绿、黑艺人表演时可移动它的手和脚 剪纸 Paper cutting？（请你至少补充两点）（1） 参考词汇：unique 独特的（2） 词数100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）（3） 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。China is a big country with all kinds of handicrafts. I would like to introduce some of them._ _ 参考答案I1-5 CADD