英语四级翻译真题及答案.doc

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)1. 虚拟语气 (CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). (CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). (CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). (CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). (CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. (CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). (CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). (CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didnt follow his advice. (CET4-2012.12) YesterdayJaneleftthemeetingearly.Otherwise,shecould have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). (CET4-2012.12) Ifthereactionweretotakeplace,a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). (CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). (CET6-2011.12) You shouldnt have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). (CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). (CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. (CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.2. 倒装结构 (CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. (CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). (CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). (CET4-2012.12) IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverbeforeinmylifehad I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! (CET4-2012.12) HardlyhadJohnfinishedhisintroductoryremarkwhen he was interrupted by the audience(他就被听众打断了). (CET4-2012.12) Onlywhenyouhavepassedthetestsrequired can you apply for a drivers license (你才能申请驾驶执照). (CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. (CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). (CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). (CET6-2011.12) By no means does he regard himself as an expert (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field. (CET6-2012.06) Only after many failures have I realized that I can not succeed merely with luck (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).3. 从句（主、宾、表、同、定、状） (CET4-2007.06) The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which / where we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域). (CET4-2007.06) Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is of convenience/convenient for you. (如果你方便的话). (CET4-2007.12) I am going to pursue this course, whatever sacrifice I have to make / no matter how much I would sacrifice. (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). (CET4-2008.06) Leaving ones job, whatever / no matter what job it is, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. (CET4-2008.12) What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. (CET4-2008.12) Youd better take a sweater with you in case it should turn / turns cold (以防天气变冷). (CET4-2008.12) The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally discovered by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). (CET4-2008.12) Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they have not found answers to (他们至今还没有答案). (CET4-2009.06) What most people have not realized（很多人所没意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (CET4-2009.12) Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find a cure for cancer (我们找到治愈癌症的方法). (CET4-2010.12) What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. (CET4-2012.12) Itismansintellectthat separate him from other higher animals (才使他区别于其他高等动物). (CET6-2009.12) How long does a jacket like this last me?It all depends on how often you wear it.(这要看你多长时间穿一次). (CET6-2011.06) The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite. (他们才得以重聚). (CET6-2012.12) No matter how strong China becomes (不管中国变得多么强大), it will constitute no threat to any other country.4. 被动语态 (CET4-2007.12) Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. (CET4-2008.06) Our efforts will pay off if the results ofthisresearch can be applied to the development of new technology (能应用于新技术的开发). (CET4-2010.06) We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式). (CET4-2010.12) The significant museum is said to have been built (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. (CET4-2012.06) The famous novel is said to have been translated into multiple languages. (已经被翻译成多种语言).5. 情态动词 (CET4-2008.06) I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. (CET4-2011.12) Linda couldt have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied. (CET6-2009.12) The manager could have attended the meeting in person (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (CET6-2010.12) Oh, my, I cant find my key; I must have put / left it somewhere (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). (CET6-2011.06) The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.6. 比较结构 (CET4-2006.06) The more you explain, the more confused I feel(我愈糊涂). (CET4-2006.12) Since my childhood I have found that nothing can be so fascinating as reading/more attractive to me than reading / nothing but reading can attract me so much / noting attracts me so much as reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (CET4-2007.12) In my sixties, one change I notice is that I feel / get tired more easily than before (我比以前更容易累了). (CET