新目标人教版八年级下英语助学案units110(全册).doc

育才中学八年级下 Unit 1 总复习助学案课时：2节 编制者：王思聪 审核者：王亚娟 2013.3.28【知识梳理A】:1用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置 转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive,have 等，也可用于其他动作动词。练习:1.We_fish for dinner. 2.We _ to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示 最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将 来进行某事。另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain. George is putting on weight,he is going to be quite fat.3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.【知识梳理B】：1.There be 结构构成：肯定句：There be+某人/某物+地点/否定句：There be +not, some改any,(not any可以换成no)/ 一般疑问句;be提前，some改anyThere be 句型有时态的变化a. 一般现在时：There is/are b. 一般过去时：There was/werec. 一般将来时：There will be / There is/are going to bethere be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be + 主语+其他。其否定形式是在will 后加not；疑问句形式是把will 提到there前。简略肯定回答：Yes, there will. 简略否定回答：No, there wont.练习：There _a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。There _a knock at the door.有人敲门了。There _a girl _ for you.有个女孩一直在等你。There _ soon.不久天就要下雨了。将没有足够的给人住的空间。_ .2. 动词 be 单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来 变换 be 的单复数形式。练习：There_students and a teacher in the classroom.There _teacher and some students in the classroom.明天我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。（判断正误）There will have a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ( )There will be a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ( )There_ a book and two rulers on the desk.There _ two rulers and a book on the desk.There be 句型的将来时，注意否定句在_后加not。其一般疑问句把_提前。【重点词汇】：一、fewer 和 less 的区别。 fewer 是_ 的比较级，其最高级为_, 后面接_ 名词；less 是 _ 的比较级，其最高级为 _，后面接_ 名词。练习：.用more，less，fewer填空：1.There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2.The students will have _（更少的家庭作业）to do.3.There will be _（更少的污染）here.4. Kids will have _（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5.There will be _（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6.There will be _（更少的树）in the park.二.alone和lonelyalone可作副词，也可作形容词，不带感情色彩，表示客观情况。练习：When the baby woke up，he found himself _.这个婴儿醒来时，他发现只有他一个人。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同学、友谊等而产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的情感。它作表语或定语。也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。练习：Do you feel _ as an only child? 身为独生子女你觉得孤独吗？I was, but I didnt feel. 我虽独自一人，但我不感到寂寞。三.be able to 和can二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去“力所能及”时，二者可以互换，但它们也有一些区别：be able to可用于各种时态；可用于不定式的后面；不能用于表示推测的句中。can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。不能用于不定式的后面。表示推测时，只能用can。练习: You will_learn another foreign language in two years.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。练习: Mr King_be at home now. 现在金先生不可能在家。四.比较一下dress, wear和put on 三者都有“穿衣”的意思，但“穿”法不同。dress可表动作，人作宾语，构成dress sb. 或dress oneself/ get dressed。The old woman cant get dressed./ dress herself.这老妇人不能自己穿衣服。也可表状态，常构成 be dressed in +衣服 The girl_ a white skirt. 这女孩穿着一件白色的裙子。wear指“穿着”的状态，也可表示“戴着”，后接衣服等的名词。She _ her red coat and glasses. 她穿上了她的红外套，戴上了眼镜。put on指“穿”的动作，即“穿上”， 后接衣服的名词。Its cold. Please _ your sweater. 天冷，请穿上你的毛衣。【重点句型】：1. There is/ are +sb./ sth. +doing sth. 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”。Eg: There_some boys_in the swimming pool. 有一些男孩在游泳池里游泳。2. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句，Do you think是主句，there will be是宾语从句。Do you think?答语一般为：Yes, I think so.或No, I dont think so.有时do you think作为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后，该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。练习：a.你认为十年后你会干什么？_? b.I think:我认为每家都会有个机器人。_ c.I dont think:我认为将来孩子们不会去上学。_ 3. One day I might even visit Australia.(might在此处为或许可能之意,是个情态动词.)4. Its + adj +for + sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的. (可用的形容词有easy, difficult, important等,)练习：完成这项工作太困难了,对于我们来说._做这道题太简单了对于他来说._【同步练习】：一、短语互译1.爱上（某人或某物） _ 2.be able to _ 3. space station _ 4.twenty years from now _ 5. help sb. with sth. _ 6. make sb. do sth. _ 7.get bored _8. _ up 醒来 9.do the _ things _ us做和我们一样的事情 10.have less work _ _有更少的事情要做 11.have many different _ 有很多不同种形状 12.help _ _people _ _ 帮助寻找建筑物下的人们 13. _ _电动牙 14.seem_ 似乎不可能 15._ and_ again 一次又一次二、单项选择1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A. going to haveB. will haveC. had D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents?A. heard B. hears C. to hearD. hear3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her room now?A. Is, doingB. Does, doC. Do, doD. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _A. isB. hasC. doesD. dance5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock. A. will getB. gotC. get D. gets6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. are having7. A bird can _ but I cant. A. fliesB. flyingC. flewD. fly8. They _ to see me yesterday evening. A. will comeB. comesC. are comingD. came9. Were moving to a different town _.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree.A. climbB. are climbing C. is climbingD. were climbing11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, flyB. will, flyC. are, flyD. do, fly12. Which team _ the next football match?A. winsB. wonC. will winD. win13.The city will have _ trees and _ pollution.A. more; lot B. less; fewer C. more; less D. less; less14.Lanas father will go to Paris _ seven oclock.A. on B. after C. in D. at15.There is only time leftWe must hurryA. little B. a little C. few D. a few三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.I wont _(be) free tomorrow.2.The students _(have) a meeting this weekend.3.Its _(rain) this evening.4._you _ (be) free tomorrow?5.My sister _( not move )to France this year.四、用will、wont 完成对话A: How are you going? B: Well, Im looking for a job in a hospital.A: What kind of hospital job _ you get?B: Well, I know I _ be a secretary. I dont know how to type.Maybe I _ be a nurse. I like helping people.A: _ you have the same job in five years? B: No, I _.A: What _ you do? B: I _ change jobs. I _ get a job in a hospital.五、翻译句子：1. 我们会告诉他真相。2. 她妈妈要去澳大利亚度假。3. 约翰半小时后做完家庭作业。4. 我要成为一个计算机程序员。5. 她会住在一套公寓里。【中考链接】：( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have育才中学八年级下Unit 2 总复习助学案课时：2节 编制者：王思聪 审核者：王亚娟 2013.3.30【重点词汇】：1.surprise v. 惊讶 给某人惊讶，surprise sb. v-adj._通常修饰人，或是人做主语,_通常修饰物，或是物作主语v-n. surprise. 令某人惊讶的是_ 练习：我对这个消息感到惊讶。_ This is a_result.这是一个令人惊讶的结果。2. talk on the phone 用电话交谈, on 是介词，有“通过”的意思练习：通过无线电_通过网络_通过电视_ 此外on 作为介词 有进行的意思:练习：在执勤,干值日_ 在度假_从事_3. pay“话费，付的帐”过去式是_可以与spend /cost 替换练习：I paid some money_these books.我花钱买了一些书 = I_some money_these books. = These books_me some money.4.either： adj：“任一的” ,用于两者中任选其一adv.“也”用于否定句句尾。 练习：I like English，too（变否定句）_ _of them is ok：他们中任意一个都很好。 _of them is ok：他们两个都不好。 _of them are ok。两个都很好。 _of them like English。他们所有都喜欢英语。5. except “除了”, 介词 练习：Everybody goes to the playground_Mary.（除了，不包括在内，“减去”） Everybody goes to the library_me.（除了包括在内，“加上”）6.fit v. 适合，适应I cant find the clothes_我找不到适合我的衣服.fit sb/sth into sth: Eg:Ill try and fit you in after lunch. Parents always try to_as much as possible_kids lives。父母总是尽量在孩子生活里安排尽可能多的内容。fit adj. 比较级_ -最高级_作adj.：健康的，保持健康：keep fit=_ /_be fit for sb适合某人 This place_ .这个地方不适合你住。7.compare compare A_B 把A与B_练习： Many parents always_很多家长总是把自己的孩子与他人的比较。 compare A_B,把A_B练习：People usually_人们通常把老师比作蜡烛。【重点句型】：1.Everyone else was invited expect me.其他的每个人都被邀请了除了我。else 放特殊在疑问词和不定代词/副词之后，表示其他的.Eg: Anything else?还要别的吗？What else do you want to buy?你还想要买别的吗？2. Im upset and dont know what to do.我很伤心不知道该怎样去做。此句为简单句，what to do=how to do it. 可以替换为宾语从句,(注意从句是陈述语序)Im upset and I dont know what I should do.= _3.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她也说这些孩子也许发现当他们长大时为他们自己考虑很难。此句为宾语从句，主句为：She also says：连接词为that ,可以省略句是一个when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主现从现，fnd it+adj. to do sth.发现做某事怎样find +宾格+宾补，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do sth.练习:孩子们都认为上网是一件有趣的事The children all _the Internet.(think it+adj to do sth.)该句子还可替换成find+宾语从句，Eg:She found it boring to do too much housework.=She found it was boring to do too much housework.(Its+adj for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言做某事怎样.)可以用该句型的其他动词还有make /think/feel/let/ it +adj to do sth. (使得 /认为/感觉/做某事怎样)练习: That _ English well.那样使得学好英语更感兴趣。【同步练习】：一、英汉互译尽可能_ Fit into_ Get on_ 在一方面，在另一方面_ Be angry with_ 从借来 _ Have a fight with_ 二、根据汉译填空1. I dont know how to learn English well. Could you give me some _(建议).2. Do you have enough money to _(付款) for the T-shirt?3. He is a creative man. His work is really _(新颖的).4.I like this seat more because its _(舒服) than that one.5.The twin brothers have the same _(发型).三、单项选择( )1.Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty. A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully( )2.I hear you have got a ticket _ the basketball match.Yes, I got it _ my uncle. A.of,from B.to, by C.to, from D.or, to ( )3.The teacher told my father _ last night. A.call him up B.to call him up C.called up him D.to ring up him( )4._? My pen doesnt work. A.Whats wrong B.Can I help youC.Whats it D.Whats matter( ) 5._ my surprise, he passed the exam. A.For B.In C.To D.On( ) 6.Im not happy, because I argued _ my best friend _ the gift . A.to, about B.as, on C.like, on D.with, about( ) 7.I need _ some money to buy this CD player. What should I do? A.to get B.get C.getting D.got( ) 8.I dont often go to the movies, and Ann doesnt , _.A.too B.also C.either D.as well( ) 9.Oh, you bought a second-hand car. How much did you _ for it ? A.spend B.pay C.take D.use( ) 10.Maybe you could buy some flowers _ her. A.with B.for C.on D.to( ) 11.May I _ your CD player? Certainly, but you cant _ it to others.A.borrow, keep B.lend, keep C.keep, borrow D.borrow, lend( ) 12.Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A.the same as B.different from C.interested in D.angry with( ) 13.Could I borrow your MP4? Yes, of course you _. A.can B.could C.will D.must( ) 14.My elder sister bought _ for me yesterday afternoon. A.two clothes B.two clothings C.two dress D.two pieces of clothing( ) 15.The teacher told him _ late any more. A.not to be B.to be not C.be not D.not be四、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have lots of after-school activities. Our school life is very _(color).2.The dress is very nice but _(expensive), Ill get it.3.Jane has _(nice) clothes than Mary _(do).4.Lucys haircut is the same as _(me).5.My English teacher often wears _(fashion) clothes.6.Mike was _(invite) to Peters birthday party.7.Paul always thought he _(be) popular at school.8.Yesterday Alans sister _(lose) her sports clothes.9.We dont know what _(do) next.10.My classmates all went to the movies except _(I).11.He is getting on _(good) with his English.12.Everyone _(invite) to his birthday party yesterday.13.Let the boys _(speak) English.14.You should_(talk) about your problems with your parents.15.I want _(be) happy.16.They have _(free) to do what they want to do.17.The students complain about _(have) much homework to do.18.I saw a boy _(cry) when I crossed the street.19.I am under too much _(press).20.They really need time _(play).一、 句型转换1.You should drink some hot water at once.(对划线部分提问) _ _ I do ?2.Whats the matter with Kim?(同义句转换) _ _ _ Kim?3.My clothes are not in style. (同义句转换) My clothes are _ _ style.4.I wrote a letter to my father yesterday. (同义句转换) I _ _ my father yesterday.5. Anna paid 500 dollars for the new jacket. (同义句转换)Anna _ 500 dollars _ the new jacket.6.I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (同义句转换) He _ a book _ me yesterday.7.She bought me a new bike. (同义句转换) She bought _ _ _ _ .8.He has some bananas in the bag, and I have some, too. (改为否定句) He _ _ _ bananas in the bag, and _ _ _ _, _.9.I dont know what I can do for my mistakes.(改为简单句)I dont know _ _ _ for my mistakes.10.Im twelve years old. My sister is twelve years old, too.(合并成一句话) Im _ _ _ _ my sister.【中考链接】：(一) 单项选择( )1.My parents want me _at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue _ my best friend A.with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesnt have any money , _. A. either B. too C. also D. but( )4.He could do nothing except_ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch ( )5.Please _ who broke the window .A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out ( )6.WhenIarrived home, I remembered that I my key in the classroom .A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( )7.I really dont know _.A. what should I do B. what to do C. how to do D. how I should do ( )8. They are good friends , but sometimes they _each other .A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with育才中学八年级下Unit 3 总复习助学案课时：2节 编制者：王思聪 审核者：王亚娟 2013.4.3【知识梳理A】：过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型 S + was/were +V-ingA：She _ her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）B：We _ supper at that time.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）请观察下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A和B（如图示），在B动作发生时稍早发生的A动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。“Mother。”是主句，“when，”是副词从句。）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When/While/As”等副词从句，etc.when是“当时候”，相当于at that time,既可以表示某一时刻又可以表示某一段时间，所以when引导的时间状语从句动词既可以是延续性的，又可以是非延续性的。when引导的时间状语如果是一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时。而while也意为“当时候”，相当于during the time，表示某一段时间历里的情况，故其引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性的。练习：1. What _ you _ (do ) at 4:30 pm yesterday ?2. The girl _ (watch ) TV when her mother came in .3. While the girl _ (walk ) down the street, the UFO landed.【重点句型】1. What were you doing when.?2. I was doing sth. when.3. How about. / What about.?4. What happened next?5. While sth