几组副词的用法辨析.doc

几组副词的用法辨析1.very与much表示“很”，“非常”。very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much 或very much.如：Its very nice,这个非常好. She said she was much better than before 她说她比以前好多了。You did it very well. 你做的很好。I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。2.so与such表示“如此”，“那么”，“这么”。（1）so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词做定语。如：I cant be here so early.我不可能这么早来。Ive never seen such （fine） drawings.我从来没有见过如此漂亮的图。(2)so修饰的形容词后如有一个单数可数名词，其结构是so+adj.+a/an+n.试比较：She is so good a girl.She is such a good girl.(3)如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。如：Im afraid that hell forget it if he misses so many lessons.我恐怕如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。Miss Zhao got so little money a month.赵老师每个月只领这么少的钱。3.too,also与either表示“也（不）”。too 和 also用于肯定句中，too常用于口语中，置于句末;also常用于书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句中。如：Im fine, too.我也好。 I am ( 系动词) also good at singing.We also have （行为动词）eleven players in a team.我们每个队也有11个队员。中国的熟食也很流行。We dont like the same colours , either.我们也不喜欢同一颜色。4ago与before,表示“在以前”。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，before指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。如：When did you have a meeting ?你们什么时候开的会？Three day ago.三天前。Mr.Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks ago.史密斯先生说，约翰三周前就把他的过去全部告诉了他。I have never lost a book before. 我以前从没有丢过书。5sometime,sometimes,some times 和 some time。sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；some time 指“一些时间”；sometimes指“有时候”；some times表示“倍数、次数”。如：New students will come to our school sometime next week. 新同学将于下周到校。It took me some time to finish reading the book.我花了一些时间读完这本书。Sometimes,I know what shes thinking 有时候我知道她在想什么事。Our school is some times larger than theirs. 我们学校比他们学校大几倍。6Already,yet与still表示“已经”等。alreaday 表示某事已经发生，经常与 have 连用。still 表示谋事仍在进行，主要用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”等。 如：Ive already finished it. 我已经完成了这项工作。I have sung already. 我已经唱过了。They were still neck and neck. 他们仍齐头并进，不分上下。Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗？He hasnt finished his work yet.他还没有完成工作。Already 有时用于疑问句，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。如：Have you finished already?练习：1 The air in Beijing is getting much -_now than a few years ago. A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest2 We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. -Why didnt you stay at _ one? A a cheap B a cheaper C the cheaper D the cheaper3 Remember ,boys and girls ._you work ,_result you will get.- We know ,MissGao A The better ,the harder B The harder ,the betterC The hard ,the better D The harder,the good4 Kate is really _ .She s never angry with othersA tall B friendly C lucky D clever5 Which is _ river in China ?-The Changjiang riverA longer B the longest C longest D the longer 6 Do you like western food ?-No,The food of our country is _ that of western countryies. A rather good than B much better than C more better than D not so good7 This is _ that all of us believe itsvery important. A such useful information B so useful information C so useful informations D such a useful information8 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us _. A the close B closer C the closer D close9 Shanghai is larger than _ city in India. A any other B other C all other D any10 Do you like the Moonlight Sonata月光曲?-Sure ,it sounds really _. A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully11 What do you think of the flowers? -They look _ A beautiful B beautifully C more beautiful12 Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?Sure.It is one of _ cartoons I have ever seen. A wonderful B the most wonderful C more wonderful13 Kate felt _ when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop. A pleased B tired C well14 I think the song My Heart Will Go On is _ _ one of all the movie songs. A much more beautiful B the beautiful C the most beautiful15 Eating more fruit will keep people_A carefully B afraid C busy D healthy16 “Do you want to improve your score in maths? Try staying away from your computer.” A recent report in Britain says ,”The _ students use computers at school and at home ,the _ they do in exams of reading and maths,” A more ,better B less, worse C more, more D less, better17 Do you like English ?Yes ,but I think its _ subject of all. A the easiest B the most difficult C the most interesting D the most boring18 I hear that Mike is _ student in his class . A more careful B the most careful C careful19 What do you think of the bridge ?-I have never seen _ before. A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one 20 Do you think maths is _foreign languages? A more difficult B less difficult C as difficult as D the most difficult21 Its raining _ We have to stay at home instead of going fishing?A badly B hardly C heavily D strongly 22 The Chinese parents always teach their children to be _ to others. A carefully B friendly C lonely 23 Write _ and try not to make any mistake .A as carefully as possible B as carefully as you can C more careful D more carefully 24 Gao Yue did quite _ _ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even _ A better ,well B well ,well C well .better D better,well25 Janes leg was _ _ painfull that he couldnt move at all A too B so C very26 do you have sports meeting?Twice a year A How soon B How often C How long27 Dont worry .He is _to take care of little Betty. A carefully enough B enough careful C careful en