vmware虚拟机配置本地源仓库.docxVIP

一配置本地 YUM 源-1.1 实验环境RHEL6：虚拟机-1.2 挂载光驱rootredhat6 yum.repos.d# mount -o loop /root/Desktop/rhel-server-6.2-x86_64-dvd.iso.iso /mnt 备注：将光盘 ISO 文件挂载到目录 /mnt-1.3 创建本地目录，用来 copy 光盘包rootredhat6 local_repo# mkdir -p /opt/rpm/local_repo-1.4 copy RPM 包到指定目录rootredhat6 log# cd /mnt/Packages/rootredhat6 Packages# cp * /opt/rpm/local_repo-1.5 安装 包-1.5.1根据提示，安装需要的包rootredhat6 local_repo# rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpmwarning: deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:deltarpm # 100%rootredhat6 local_repo#rootredhat6 local_repo#rootredhat6 local_repo# rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpmwarning: python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:python-deltarpm # 100%rootredhat6 local_repo# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpmwarning: createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:createrepo # 100% 备注：createrepo 包安装成功-1.6 创建 repo 数据库rootredhat6 local_repo#createrepo -d /opt/rpm/local_repo1944/2804 - MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.i686.rpmiso-8859-1 encoding on VilleSkytt?ville.skyttaiki.fi - 2.8.2-22804/2804 - perl-Archive-Extract-0.38-119.el6_1.1.i686.rpmSaving Primary metadataSaving file lists metadataSaving other metadataGenerating sqlite DBsSqlite DBs complete 备注：这个步骤需要点时间。-1.7 编写 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 文件 文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 内容如下。rhel-sourcename=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Local repo #仓库描述baseurl=file:/opt/rpm/local_repo #软件仓库位置enabled=1 #是否启用gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release #签名秘钥二 yum 源测试-2.1 查找 ruby 相关包rootredhat6 yum.repos.d#yum search rubyLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configurationrhel-source | 2.7 kB 00:00 .rhel-source/primary_db | 2.5 MB 00:00 .= N/S Matched: ruby =ruby-irb.i686 : The Interactive Rubyyruby-libs.i686 : Libraries necessary to run Rubyruby-qpid.i686 : Ruby language client for AMQPruby-qpid-qmf.i686 : The QPID Management Framework bindings for rubyruby.i686 : An interpreter of object-oriented scripting languagesaslwrapper.i686 : Ruby and Python wrappers for the cyrus sasl library. Name and summary matches only, use search all for everything.-2.2 安装包 ruby.i68rootredhat6 yum.repos.d#yum install ruby.i686Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configurationSetting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies- Running transaction check- Package ruby.i686 0:52-3.el6 will be installed- Processing Dependency: ruby-libs = 52-3.el6 for package: ruby-52-3.el6.i686- Processing Dependency: libruby.so.1.8 for package: ruby-52-3.el6.i686- Running transaction check- Package ruby-libs.i686 0:52-3.el6 will be installed- Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.5 for package: ruby-libs-52-3.el6.i686- Running transaction check- Package compat-readline5.i686 0:5.2-17.1.el6 will be installed- Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=Package Arch Version Repository Size=Installing:ruby i686 52-3.el6 rhel-source 532 kInstalling for dependencies:compat-readline5 i686 5.2-17.1.el6 rhel-source 127 kruby-libs i686 52-3.el6 rhel-source 1.6 MTransaction Summary=Install 3 Package(s)Total download size: 2.3 MInstalled size: 7.7 MIs this ok y/N: yDownloading Packages:-Total 16 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYRetrieving key fromfile:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseImporting GPG key 0xFD431D51:Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-.el6.i686 (anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201111171035.i386/6.2)From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseIs this ok y/N: yImporting GPG key 0x2FA658E0:Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-.el6.i686 (anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201111171035.i386/6.2)From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-releaseIs this ok y/N: yRunning rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionWarning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.i686 1/3 Installing : ruby-libs-52-3.el6.i686 2/3 Installing : ruby-52-3.el6.i686 3/3Installed products updated.Installed: ruby.i686 0:52-3.el6Dependency Installed: compat-readline5.i686 0:5.2-17.1.el6 ruby-libs.i686 0:52-3.el6Complete! 备注：本地 yum 源配置成功。-2.3 列出已安装的包rootredhat6 yum.repos.d#yum list | grep rubyinRepository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configurationruby.i686 52-3.el6 rhel-sourceruby-libs.i686 52-3.el6 rhel-sourceruby-irb.i686 52-3.el6 rhel-sourceruby-qpid.i686 0.7.946106-2.el6 rhel-sourceruby-qpid-qmf.i686 0.12-6.el6 rhel-source-2.4 查看包信息rootredhat6 yum.repos.d#yum info ruby.i686Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerUpdating certificate-based repositories.Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configurationInstalled PackagesName : rubyArch : i686Version : 52Release : 3.el6Size : 1.8 MRepo : installedFrom repo : rhel-sourceSummary : An interpreter of object-oriented scripting languageURL :/License : Ruby or GPLv2Description : Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy : object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text : files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, : straight-forward, and extensible.-2.5 删除 yum 缓存数据rootredhat6 yum.repos.d#yum clean allLoaded plugins: product-i