佳新诺专接本英语读音.doc

英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim在开音节中u those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend ichicken pocket begin childreni /i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photou autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音 例 词a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词ar ar a: car farm dark sharpener在w音后面 : warm quarter towardsoror : forty morning short在w音后面 : word worker worseer ir ur : certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词are a: care dare hareere i here mereire ai fire hire wire ore : more score beforeure ju: pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair ai air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 small ball talk wall all:l always also salt almost bald a: half calmau/aw : autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: eithe r keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew ie/eii: piece field receive oau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor : roar board door flooroi/oy i noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downu know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour: course your fourau our hour ours: journeyui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyow u yellow sparrow tomorrow-sion tion n impression nation -sion在元音字母后n vision decision occasion -tion在s后 t n question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure pleasure measure-ture t picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everydayei handbag blackboard:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音辅字组读 音 例 词b b bike bus bag/ bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach t much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine-ckk cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day -dged bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkgg bag gardon go g在e i/y前 dorange large German ghf cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中g guess league dialogueg u language anguish h h hot head house hand/ hour honestj d jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knock-mnm autumn columnn n在k g音前 n not shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ng morning young wrongs在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前s sit sleep deskz music husbandsc- sk scarlets muscle sciencet在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchtwatch th在通常情况下 thin thirty meth