写作常用高级句式.doc

一、记住：并列句也是高级句式6一个主谓（宾），+ and + 另一个主谓（宾） but, however, nevertheless,yet, while for so or, otherwiseeitheror要么。要么。neithernor既不。也不。not onlybut also不仅。而且。notbut不是。而是。 注意：以上关联词可以连接两个主语、谓语或宾语，连接两个主语时，句子谓语单复数与最后一个主语为准。合并句子：1， You must get over your lesson. You will fail in the exam.（用于提复习的建议）2， Professor Wang gave us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English.（用于讲座报道）3， I didnt sleep well last night. I felt tired now.（用于讲睡眠的故事）4， I missed the first bus. I was late for school. (用于讲准时的故事)5， Books enrich our knowledge. They open our minds. (用于谈好处)6， The earthquake caused 10 deaths. It left over 3000 people homeless.(用于事故报道)7， Usually the pet is dirty. Sometimes it hurts man. (用于谈坏处)8， Going after fashion does no harm to us. We should focus on our study.(用于谈自己的看法)翻译句子：1， 我汉语讲得好，英语也讲得不错。（用于推荐自己接待交流学生）2， 艾滋病的预防和控制是中国乃至全世界的一大挑战。（谈对艾滋病的看法）3， 他好几次考试不及格。他没灰心。（用于讲永不放弃的故事）4， 多穿点。你会感冒的。（用于提预防感冒的建议）5， 他终于通过了考试。他变得更自信了。（用于讲永不放弃的故事）6， 我走在大街上，这时发现一位老奶奶跌倒在十字路口。（用于讲乐于助人的故事）7， 我们的参观将持续一个半小时。我们11点钟在博物馆门口等。（用于导游口头通知）8， 他很懒。对学习根本没兴趣。（用于教育对他的改变）二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1， 任何违反法律的人应该受罚。（用于提保护环境或野生动物的建议）2， 空气污染对气候有很大影响是明白的事实。（用于谈对空气污染的看法）3， 很明显，学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。（用于谈对学生对未来的看法）4， 普遍认为每天锻炼有益于身体健康。（用于谈锻炼的好处）5， 众所周知，中国是一个美丽而又历史悠久的国家。（用于介绍地点）6， 我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。（用于写一封咨询信）7， 我惊讶地问我父亲，“为什么你不兑现给福利院孩子们买礼物的承诺？（用于讲许诺的故事）8， 今天下午我们将讨论下周末是否外出野炊的问题。（用于写通知）9， 大家都公认，树木对于环保是很必要的。（用于谈植树的好处）10， 据报道，洪水让两千多人无家可归。（用于报道事故）三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式翻译句子：1， 我永远不会忘记我受到老师鼓励来上学的那一天。（用于感恩或鼓舞的故事）2， 我们上到山顶，在那里我们可以包揽城市的风景。（用于写游记）3， 人们乱丢垃圾的原因是他们没有环保的意识。（用于分析原因）4， 中国不再是过去的样子。（用于写城市或国家的变化）5， 在我看来，我们应该尽可能帮助艾滋病患者。（用于谈对待艾滋病患者的建议）并列句、名词性从句和定语从句等高级句式参考答案：一、记住：并列句也是高级句式 合并句子：1, You must get over your lesson, or you will fail in the exam.2, Professor Wang not only gave us a lot of advice but helped us to study English. = Professor Wang, who was only too ready to help us with our English, provided us with a great deal of advice.3, I didnt sleep well last night, so I felt tired now. 4, I missed the first bus, so I was late for school.5, Books not only enrich our knowledge but also open our minds. = Not only can books enrich our knowledge but open our minds.6, The earthquake not only caused 10 deaths but also left over 3000 people homeless. = The earthquake caused 10 deaths, leaving over 3000 people homeless.7, The pet not only is dirty, but also huts man. = The pet is dirty and whats worse it hurts man.8, As far as I am concerned, going after fashion does no harm to us, but we should focus on our study.翻译句子：1, I am good at spoken English as well as Chinese. = I speak Chinese well and I also do well in spoken English.2, The prevention and control of AIDS is a big challenge for China as well as the other countries. =Preventing and controlling AIDS is a great challenge for China or even for the whole world.3, He failed in several exams, but he never lost heart. = He failed the exams several times, but he never gave up.4, Put on more clothes, or you will catch a cold. = Putting on more clothes can prevent you from being infected with a cold.5, At last he passed the exam and he became more confident. =After he finally passed the exam, he became more confident.6, I was walking in the street when I found an old grandma fall down at the crossing.7, Our visit will last one and a half hours and we will meet at the gate of the museum at about 11 oclock.8, At first, he was neither hardworking nor interested in his study. = At first, he was lazy and whats worse, he showed no interest in his study at all.二、记住：名词性从句也是高级句式 翻译句子：1, Whoever breaks the law should be punished. = Whoever you are, if you break the law, you must be punished.2, It is true that air pollution has a great effect on the climate. 3, It is obvious that we students should be well-prepared for our own future.4, It is universally recognized that everyday exercise is good for our health. 5, It is known to us that China is a beautiful country with a long history of over 5000 years.6, What I want to know here is whether you can offer me some advice on how to communicate with others.7, I asked my father in surprise, “ Why didnt you carry out you promise that you would buy some presents for the children of Welfare Home?” 8, What we are going to discuss this afternoon is whether we will go out for a picnic this weekend.9, It is universally acknowleged that trees is of great important for the protection of environment.10, It is reported that the flood left over 2000 people homeless.= It is reported that over 2000 people lost their homes in the flood. 三、记住：定语从句也是高级句式 翻译句子：1, I will never forget the day when I was encouraged by my teacher to go to school. = One day when I was ready to give up, my teacher encourage me to go to school, which I will never forget.2, With great efforts, we climbed onto the top of the hill where we could hold a good view of the whole city.3, The reason why so many people litter here and there is that they lack sense of environmental protection. 4, China is not the country as it was. = China is not what it used to be.5. As far as I am concerned, we should do as much as we can to help those who have been infected with AIDS.四、记住：It is 或 I think it也是高级句式语法填空：1, _ is no wonder that he got the first prize.2, It is obvious that _(go) for sports will do much good to your health.3, It _(say) that the disaster caused great damage.4, It _(occur) to me that we should call the police first.5, It is _ great importance that we should show respect to others.6, It was I _ told Jim the news in our office yesterday.7, It wasnt long _ they caught the thief.8, Its five years _ they got married.9, It is the third time that I _(visit) the home for senior citizens.10, It is up to you _(make) a smart choice before you go to college.11，It is no good/use _(recycle) so many plastic bags. 12, It is _ shame that we students cheat in exams instead of working hard.13, It is high time that we _(take) measures to control the rising price. 14, It is foolish _ us to treat our earth so badly.15, It is of great value _ us students to do a part-time job on holidays. 翻译句子：16, 人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。17，当我们到家时天已经黑了。18，做早操是很有必要的。19，教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很有意义的。20, 我们该在世人面前表示我们的自尊的时候到了。21， 早恋对青少年的危害是不言而喻的。22， 被你们学校录取将是件很荣幸的事。23， 知道奶奶脱离危险真的是让我送了一口气。 24， 必要时向他人说不是很明智的。25， 很难想象如果我们地球没有树木。26，我们早该保护我们的文化遗产了。27，我已经有三年没去探险了。28，我们过了好久才找到出路。29，据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存了100多个小时。30，我错过那次好机会真的太可惜了。五、记住：强调句“It is/was + 强调部分 +.who/that.”也是高级句式改写句子：31，My father decided to have me continue my school. （强调主语）32, We Chinese people started our rich life after the opening policy. (强调时间状语)33, It matters not what job you are doing but what your attitude is. (强调主语)34, Mr. Clark escaped from the accident luckily because his son was wounded. (强调原因状语)35, I didnt realize my key had been left on the bus until I got it off.（强调时间状语）36，She didnt realize that she had misunderstood her daughter until she knew the truth. （强调时间状语）37，我们呆了几周才发现我们有许多共同点。 （用于讲友谊的故事）38，因为我姐上了大学她才过上了稳定的生活。(用于讲大学重要的故事)39，是我的朋友在我遇到困难时帮我解决的。（用于讲友谊的故事）六、记住：状语从句也是高级句式1，.so +形/副 +that 从句 = such + a/an + + 名词+ that 从句 意为“如此。以致。”相当于so + 形/副 as to do sth. 如：My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.=My father worked so hard that he always forgot his meals.=MY father was so hard-working as to forget his meals. =MY father worked so hard as to forget his meals.2，In order that 从句， = .so that 从句 意为“为了。”相当于In order to do sth, = .so as to do sth. 意味“为了。” 如：In order that we could go to school with our stomach full, my mother got up early to prepare breakfast.=My mother got up early to prepare breakfast so that we could go to school with our stomach full.=In order to make sure we could go to school with our stomach full, my mother got up early to prepare breakfast.=My mother got up early to prepare breakfast so as to make sure we could go to school with our stomach full.3，too +形/副+ to do sth.的肯定句 = 反义词+ enough to do sth的否定句 意为“太。而不能。”如：The giraffe is too tall to walk through the small door while the deer is not tall enough to reach the leaves.=The giraffe is not short enough to walk through the small door while the deer is too short to reach the leaves.4，notuntil意为“直到。才。”相当于 .before （ 主从句调换）如：I didnt leave until his family arrived at the hospital. = His family arrived at the hospital before I left.合成句子：1, He was very excited. He couldnt say a word.2, We started for the peak early. We might see the sunrise.3, As a teacher, I would never give students a difficult question. They couldnt work it out.4, He has made a great effort in his spare time. His English has improved a lot.5, They met each other again happily. They forgot other things.6, Time is precious. We cant afford to waste it.7, He received so many gifts for his birthday. I was jealous to him.8, I picked up the phone, I recognized his voice.9, I entered senior high. I changed my bad habit. My teacher suggested it.10, The test was very simple. I never expected it to be so simple.11，We didnt got to the destination. The sun set. 12He tried his experiment several times. He succeeded at last. 翻译句子：13, 迈克诚实又聪明，老师都喜欢他。14，他很爱面子，他从不接受其它小乌龟的帮助。15，每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。16，我等她家人来了才离开医院。17，她家人没道谢，我离开了。18，书读得越多，你懂得越多。19，我爷爷去世15年了，但我还记得他的教诲。20，他是个孩子，他知道如何照顾病危的奶奶。21, 我们正要下山，突然下起大雨来。22, 中国人口13亿，是解放前的三倍。23，中国国民平均收入2000，是改革开放前的5倍。24，今年私家车的数量比去年多了2倍。七、记住：倒装句也是高级句式1，He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. (系表结构be动词类)So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.He ran so fast that no other competitors caught up with him. (动宾结构行为动词类)So fast did he run that no other competitors caught up with him.仿写句子：1)The old grandma was so weak that she couldnt support herself. 2)The man was so kind that he offered me a cup of coffee for free. 3)Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. 4)The fire was so fierce that firefighters couldnt put it out. 5)I was so careless that I left my key on the bus. 6)My neighbors children spoke so loudly that I couldnt fall asleep. 7) Our plan worked so well that everything went on so smoothly. 8)The music was played so beautifully that everyone was lost in it. 2, Though he is rich, he leads an unhappy life.Rich as he is, he leads an unhappy life.Although she was a girl, she fully understood her mothers love.Girl as she was, she fully understood her mothers love.Though they behave badly, they never care about it.Badly as they behave, they never care about it.仿写句子：1)Though my mother was tired, she never left the housework undone. 2)Although he was a stranger, he was only too ready to help me.3)Although the shoes fit me well, I didnt take them.4)Even though he was clever, he did poorly in his study. 3, After you realize its importance, you will work hard on it.Only after you realize its importance will you work hard. I didnt realize my father grew old until I met him again. Not until I met him again did I realize my father grew old.1) You can learn English well by reading and writing more. 2) He only stayed in bed when he was seriously ill. 3)He didnt realize his mistake until then.4)My mother didnt know what I was thinking about until she chatted with me. 4, Hardly had I arrived at the cinema when the film began. 1) 我们刚到家，天就下起了大雨。2) 杨教授刚回来，新中国就成立了。3) 我刚上车，车就开了。4) 我刚找到工作，公司就倒闭了。5，Each of us wants an equal chance. What each of us wants is an equal chance.1)I suggest that we should take an active in out-of-school activities. 2)My mother cooks for her children every day. 3)He dreams to be a writer. 4)He has to study hard now if he wants to go to college. 强调句补充：,I admire my head teacher for his broad love. I _ admire my head teacher for his broad love. The climate changes as we pollute our planet.The climate _ change as we pollute our planet. He felt regretted for what he had done to his parents. He _ feel regretted for what he had done to his parents.八、记住：被动语态也是高级句式改写句子(主动改被动)：1，Someone murdered the millionaire last night. 2，Many people think that we can benefit little from the rise of price. 3，I didnt expect that our team had won the match. 4，Someone saw her steal the gold watch from the shop yesterday. 5，They request visitors not to touch the exhibits. 6，He gave me ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 7，Our school is building a new stadium behind the teaching building. 8，Relatives and friends gave her quite a few presents for her birthday. 9，He didnt admit his mistake until someone caught him smoking a cigarette. 10，People will lose hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. 翻译句子：11，为了改善空气质量，应该减少私家车的使用。12，这些学生请人做作业是很愚蠢的。(have sth done)13，但是我们大部分人都把放松推迟到做完所有事情的时候。(get sth done)14，父亲的信深深地打动了我。15，我们必须制定法律保护野生动物。16，小孩子应该得到父母的好好照顾。17，届时将有大量国际图书展览。18，他的计划被证明是实用的。19，我个人认为这座庙值得维修而不是简单地拆除。20，我们应该把爱给那些需要照顾的人。九、记住：With结构也是高级句式21，Professor Wang entered the hall and his assistant followed him. 22，The champion received the gold medal. He had a bunch of flower in his hand. 23，My father had a lot of work to do. He worked overtime 24，All the people work for our country, it will become stronger and stronger. 25，我小时侯用铅笔画画。26，他们队胜利了，听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳起来。27，那个金头发的女孩看起来很漂亮。28，有了钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。29，我小时侯经常开着门就离开家。30，有了王教授帮助我们，我们一定能学好英语。十、记住：现在分词或过去分词做、状语或补语，动词ING作主语也是高级句式翻译句子：31，我妈妈听到这个消息，她突然哭起来。（用于讲妈妈担心我的故事）32，一些人不赞成这种想法，认为玩电脑游戏可以开阔心智。（用于分析游戏的利弊）33，遇到人生困难，我们应该更加勇敢并努力克服它们。（用于谈对挫折或勇敢的看法）34，虽然他累了，但他继续工作。他每天只花1-2个小时睡觉。（用于讲勤劳的故事）35，我冲进课室却发现她在里面哭。后来我得知她很后悔犯了这个错误。（用于讲犯错的故事）36，他通过考试，他变得更自信了。（用于讲自信的故事）37，通过与父母交流，我们可以知道彼此的想法。（用于分析与父母交流的好处）38，通过艰苦的工作，他获得了成功。（用于讲勤劳或成功的故事）十一、记住：“be + 形容词”作谓语或状语，以及“be + 过去分词”作谓语，“过去分词”作状语或定语：常作表语的过去分词：amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , filled, wounded , drunk , done 注意：We enjoyed a _(please) dinner with the twins.1, _ afraid of rain, we took a quicker step. After a long time, _tired, we kept on walking.2, We _ (inform) that our professor agreed to the plan.3, The great lady _(dress) in a different color each day, which appealed to a great number of young men.4, European football _(play) in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.5, John _(made) to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.6, The patient _(warn) not to eat oily food after the operation. 7, I _ (ashame) to see almost all the audience _(seat) at their seats with the film already _(begin).8, When _(ask) why he walked in without a permission, the guy just stared at us, _(say) nothing.9, The orphan kept silent unless _(speak) to. （用于讲父母爱的重要性的故事）10, Mrs Smith had a busy life with so many chains of stores _(run). （用于介绍人物） The young man was so tired that he fell asleep with the lights _(burn). （用于讲勤劳的故事） The house was gorgeously decorated with several lanterns _(hang) on the wall.（用于介绍节日文化） Time _(permit), we will be shown around the city. （用于导游口头通知）十二、记住：常用“being done”作宾语的情况：11, Tom was such a guy that never minded _(laugh) at. （用于介绍人物）12, When I was a child, I often escaped _(punish). （用于讲犯错的故事）13, Great measures should be taken to prevent the endangered animals from _(hunt).14, One night, I was so afraid of _(follow) that I walked faster and faster till I got to my flat.十三、记住：不定式前可能填疑问词，反过来，疑问词后常接不定式。15,