语法专题10非谓语动词.doc

一、演练提升1.(2011课标全国高考)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen2.(2011全国高考)The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined3. (2012福建六校联考) do you like the match? More exciting than . A. How; to expectB. How; expectedC. What; expectedD. What; to expect4.(2011北京高考)Its important for the figures regularly.A.to be updatedB.to have been updatedC.to updateD.to have updated5.(2011北京高考)Sit down, Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.A.to keepB.keepingC.having keptD.to have kept6.(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried7.(2011天津高考) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated8.(2011上海春招)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A.lookedB.to lookC.lookingD.to be looking9.(2011上海春招) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.OpenedB.Having openedC.OpeningD.Being opened10.(2011上海春招)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to have been working11.(2011山东高考)Look over there theres a very long, winding path up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead12.(2011江苏高考)Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared13.(2011福建高考)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded14.(2011福建高考)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable .A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold15.(2011安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to break16.(2011浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have17.(2011浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost 18.(2011四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.to study19.(2011四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep20.(2011四川高考) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.To offer21.(2011重庆高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD.having raised22.(2011重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind23.(2011陕西高考)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked24.(2011陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made25.(2011湖南高考)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to expressD.to be expressed26.(2011湖南高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected27.(2011湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt28.(2011辽宁高考) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering29.(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say#答案：一、演练提升1.B由于smoke和rise为主谓关系, 所以应用现在分词形式作定语。不定式也可作定语, 但是一般表示将来意义。2.C此处逻辑主语The island与join为被动关系, 所以使用过去分词作定语, 相当于非限制性定语从句 “which is joined to.”。3.B句意:你感觉比赛怎么样?比预料的更令人兴奋。How do you like . “你感觉怎么样?” 答句省略了句子的主语和谓语。由于其主语是the match, expect与之为动宾关系, 故第二个空用过去分词形式。4.A句意:定期更新这些数据很重要。B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事, 但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事, 故用不定式的一般式;for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系。故选A项。5.B句意:艾玛, 你坐下吧。老这么站着你会更累的。A项to keep是表示将来;C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生;make yourself more tired与keeping on your feet同时进行。故选B项。6.A句意:乘客只被允许携带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事, 句中是被动语态, passengers 是carry的逻辑主语。故选A项。7.B句子主语the sentence与translate为被动关系, 因此排除表示主动的A、C和D项;所以应选过去分词形式作状语。8.C句意:迈克在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车, 看上去刚擦得干干净净, 还打过蜡。A项looked是谓语形式, 但句中没有连词;B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果, 那只能由迈克执行这个动作, 与题意不符;C项looking表明车子的特性, 作伴随状语。故选C项。9.Aopen “开业” , 与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;D项Being opened表示正在进行, 但开业的事实已经发生。故选A项。10.C句意:哈里森福特被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。 “做过木匠” 这事发生在过去, 不定式应当用完成式, 表示发生过, 排除A、B项;因为现在是明星,故排除D项选C项。11.A句意:看那儿, 有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上通向那座房子。leading .作path的后置定语, 相当于which leads .。选A项。12.B句子的主语是a survey, 谓语动词是has caused, 宾语是heated debate。由此可见, 原句不缺主干成分, 因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。由于survey与compare之间存在主动关系, 因此用现在分词作后置定语。13.C句意:建于1911年的清华大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系;to be founded不定式表将来;founded过去分词表被动, 也表动作已完成。故选C项。14.D句意:iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同, 拿在手里很舒服。在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时, 用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用主动式表被动意义。因此选D项。15.D句意:汤姆问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易掰成小块。在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时, 用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系, 故用不定式的主动形式。选D项。16.A第一句话是一个完整的句子, 由于其后没有连词, 我们可以断定后面部分为状语。some相当于some bats, 与have构成主动关系, 因此须用“some having.”的形式作状语。句意:蝙蝠是极其长寿的生物, 有些寿命长达20年。故选A项。17.B句意:即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为形容词化的过去分词, 作宾补, 意为 “困惑的,不知所措的”。故选B项。18.Bfeel like doing sth.喜欢干某事。句意:莉迪亚的父母年纪大了, 所以她不喜欢留学。19.D句意:为了这只生病的小鸟, 西蒙做了个大竹盒, 并且要一直把它养到能飞。不定式在此作目的状语。20.Coffer与其逻辑主语安迪之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词的形式。offered an.在此为过去分词短语作原因状语。故选C项。21.A句意:根据官方报道, 将要制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知所填部分在句中作目的状语。to have raised 表示非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前, 不符合句意。22.C句意:迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以提醒他自己的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知, 所填部分在句中作宾语补足语, 且remind 与himself 之间是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。23.D分析句子结构可知, 这是