2012年中考英语单项选择考点归类.doc

2012年中考英语单项选择考点归类（一）一、冠词1、（湖南株洲）This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.m A. The B. a C. an来源:*&中%教网 解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前.the表示特指.本题意思是，这是一本故事书.它是有杨洪基写的.story是以辅音音素开头，故选B.2、（贵州毕节）Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter. A. A B. an C.the D.不填 解析：C 考查冠词的用法.the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”.3、（贵州铜仁）Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.来 A. A B. an C. the D. / 解析：定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前.根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上.非常感谢.此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A.4、（贵州贵阳）Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the 解析：a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前.the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部. 故选C.5、（福建福州）There is no living thing on _moon.ww*w.z& A. the B. a C. 不填来%源com& 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等.此处句意为：月球上没有生命.故选A.二、名词6、（湖北随州）The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep中国教育出版*#% 解析：此题考查名词的可数与不可数.Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，故选D.来7、（贵州贵阳）“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three _.” A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli 解析：orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词.根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿.故选B.8、（贵州毕节）I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to. A. Joy B. Interest C. Trouble D. fun 解析：joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”.根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C.三、动词时态及动词9、（福建福州） Listen, the music _sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 解析：sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”.由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美.故选A.10、（福建福州） Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?www*.z#zstep.co&m% Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away中国#教育出%版网* 解析：has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来.由答语中“Sorry, he isnt in”可知 “史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”.故选B.11、（福建福州） Our classroom_every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned解析：由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned.故选A.12、（贵州贵阳）If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.来源:zzste%p.#co*&m A. Stay B. will stay C. stays 解析：用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式.根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康.故选C.13、（黔西南）Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back. A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing 解析：表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C.14、（黔西南）He _his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it! A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from 解析：从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C选项；而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave变成be away from，故选A.15、（贵州铜仁）Mr Wang isnt here ,I think he_ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. Goes D. went中 解析： “go to+地点”，表示“去某地，故排除C、D选项.”have been to 指“去过(回来了)”，have gone to 指“去了（没有回来）”.根据句义：王老师不在这里.我认为他“去了”贵阳.（去了还没有回来）.所以选A.四、连词16、（山东济南）Did you have a good time at the party? Yes. We sang _danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 解析：but“但是，”是并列连词，表转折; if“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句; and“和，而且”，表示顺承或并列; so“所以”，表结果.句意 “你们在聚会中过得好吗？是的，我们又唱又跳直到深夜.”故选C.20、（山东济南） Lin Shuhao is _famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as 解析：tooto“太而不能”；enoughto“足够以”；sothat“如此以至于”；asas“与一样”.句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他.”故选C.中&国教育出%版网21、（山东济宁）I wont take part in Julies birthday party _I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.if 解析：unless “除非；如果不”.句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请.”来源:中教&*网五、介词22、（福建福州） Bill has made great progress _the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under 解析：with help of sb. 意为“在.的帮助下”.此处句意为：在老师的帮助下比尔取得了巨大的进步.故选B.23、（贵州毕节）Her mother goes to work _bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in 解析：句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”，by bus为固定搭配，意思是“乘坐公共汽车”.24、（贵州贵阳） Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates. A. With B. Under C. Without 解析：with意为“和一起，在某人的帮助下with the help of sb.”； under意为“在下面”；without意为“没有”；根据句意：琳达不太擅长汉语，但是在同学们的帮助下，她通过了考试.故选A.25、（山东济宁）Sam likes trekking_the jungle, because he thinks its exciting.来源%*:中国教育出版网 A.over B.under C.across D.through 解析：over “在上面”； under “在下面”；across “穿过”,指的是从物体表面穿过；through “穿过”,指的是从立体空间穿过.jungle 意为“丛林”,故用介词through. trek through the jungle “穿越丛林”.故选D.六、非谓语动词26、（贵州贵阳）It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 解析：It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间或金钱做某事.根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮特三个小时的时间.故选A.七、代词27、（福建福州） Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its_. Thank you.来源:中教&网% A. my B. mine C. me 解析：my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”；mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”；me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，此句的答语句意为：它是我的书包，因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag.故选B.28、（福建福州） Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 解析：something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句.当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置.句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”.故选A.29、（贵州贵阳）Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend. A. little B. any C. some来:中国教育&出*#版网 解析：little意为“一些，一点”，修饰不可数名词；any意为“一些”，一般用在否定句中或疑问句中；some意为“一些”，一般用在肯定句中.根据句意：当你去拜访朋友时，带着一些花作为礼物，这是很有礼貌的.故选C.八、形容词30、（黔西南）Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?XIngyi, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 解析：修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water，这是习惯用法.兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多.故选B.31、（福建福州）Shu-How Lin is now one of_basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular来源:中#国教*%育出版 解析：由句尾“in the NBA”可知这里的比较限制了范围，所以考虑用形容词的最高级形式，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”.句意为“林书豪现在是NBA最受欢迎的队员之一”.故选C.32、（贵州贵阳）“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to 解析：supposed意为“假定的;想像上的”be supposed to是固定用法，相当于should, 应该做某事； surprised 意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”.根据句意：亨利，如果你想离开教室，你应该告诉老师.对不起，老师.故选A.九、副词33、（山东济南）Please drive _ when you pass a school. OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really来源*:&中教%网 解析：nearly“几乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”.句意“当经过学校时，请开慢一点.好的.”故选C.34、（山东济南）Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year.来&源:中国教育*#出版网 A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 解析： always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”.句意“你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？不，从没去过.我希望我下年去那里”.故选C.35、（湖南株洲）I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.A. well B. better C. best 解析：asas是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级.故选A.十、情态动词36、（贵州铜仁）You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. Can B. had better C. Need D. must 解析：句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来.根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D37、（福建福州） Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you_. You_come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may 解析：由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用neednt或dont have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may.故选C.38、（贵州贵阳）“Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims. It has his name on it.” A. cant be B. must be C. can be中国教育#出&%版*网 解析：表示猜测.cant be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中.根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字.故选B.十一、量词/数词39、（山东济南） Im 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is_ years older than me. A. one B. two C. three D. four 解析：句意为 “我13岁了，我姐姐15岁了，我姐姐比我大2岁.”故选B.40、（黔西南）_ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.来 A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 解析：当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A.十二、短语辨析和固定搭配41、（福建福州） It was such a funny show that peo