初三英语第三单元3A.doc

Unite 3the novel written by sb 由某人写的小说people in need 需要帮助的人at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节the spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神Christmas trees 圣诞树Father Christmas / Santa Claus圣诞老人Christmas evening 平安夜not only but also 不仅而且put on / wear / be dressed in / dress up 区别：put on 表示动作，穿上，戴上，后面加衣物名称wear 表示状态，穿戴着，后面加衣物名称be dressed in 也表示状态，强调一种呈现的结果，可与wear 互换dress up 盛装打扮，表示动作，后面加人也可以加in 再加衣服名称dress up sb in +衣服名称used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事，to 是介词，后面动词要加ingbe used to do sth 被用来做某事，被动语态Go past the bookstore.句子中的past 是介词，意为“经过”，常和walk / run / go 等表示位移的动词连用。如：The boys walked past Toms house.Past 还可以作副词、名词、形容词。副词：经过 The cars go past once an hour.名词：过去（常与the连用）We cannot change the past.形容词：过去的 Forget those past unhappy things.rushrush 意为“仓促，急促”，可作不及物动词，也可作名词。如：We have got lots of time ; there no need to rush.I cant stop I m in a rush.提示：rush hour 是常用短语，意为“交通高峰期”suggestsuggest 作动词，可意为“建议，提议”suggest 后面可直接跟名词。如：He suggested London for their meeting.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，如：I suggest doing it in a different way.提示：suggestion 是suggest 的名词形式，作“建议”讲时，是可数名词，如：Tim offered a suggestion.问路和指路问路的句型：Where is the ？Is there a (an) near here?Which is the way to please ?How can I get / go to ？Could / Can you（please）tell me which is the way to ？请问你能告诉我哪一条路是去某地的路吗？Could / Can you（please）tell me the way to？请问你能告诉我去某地的路吗？Could / Can you tell me how to get to ?你能告诉我如何才能到达某地吗？Could / Can you tell me how I can get / go to Could you help me get to 你能帮助我到达某地吗？Do you know which is the way to你知道去某地的路吗？注意：上面这些句型的句首都可以加上 excuse me , 或句末都可以加上please指路的常用表达It s over there . 在那边Its on + street .Walk along / down this road/ street.沿着这条路 / 街一直走Go along / down this road/ street.沿着这条路 / 街一直走Go up this street/ road.Turn right / left at the second crossing在第二个十字路口转弯处向右/左转Turn right / left on street 在某一条街右/ 左拐Its next to / across from / in front of / behind / outside the supermarket. 在超市隔壁/ 对面/ 前面/ 后面/ 外面Its between and 在和中间Go along until you pass / get to沿着地方走直到你经过/ 到达某地Go past the= pass by（当表示经过时没有地方，只能用pass by）pass the exam/ test 考试及格pass sb sth.= pass sth to sb. 把某物递给某人一段时间+has passed 多长时间已经过去了go on the new ride乘坐那个新的游乐设施be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋be excited about sth /doing sth对感到兴奋mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事be in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事rush off 仓促离开rush out 冲出去rush to do sth 赶忙做某事rush out the stairs 冲到楼上去rush hour 交通高峰期come on / be quick / hurry up 快点suggest 作动词，可意为“建议，提议”suggest 后面可直接跟名词。如：He suggested London for their meeting.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，如：I suggest doing it in a different way.suggest sth建议、提议某事suggest that sb sould do sth提示：suggestion 是suggest 的名词形式，作“建议”讲时，是可数名词注意：不能说suggest sb sth 或suggest to do sth 或suggest sb to do sth他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 他建议我们早点动身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier. 我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正：I suggested a way out to her. 误：I suggested her a way out.be open 营业on the other side of the 在的另一边one one s/ the way to 某地 to do sth在某人去.的路上by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下By the way, when did you go to bed last night? 顺便问一下，昨晚你几点睡的？in the way 挡道in this way 就这样，通过这种方法lose ones way 迷路at the door / gate 在门口pardo