珠海市2010年9月高三第一次考试英语.doc

珠海市2010年9月高三第一次考试英 语注意：听说合考另行安排训练。本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id _2_?” Then，three women _3_ at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they bought a doll. I would no longer have to be _4_ when I returned to school.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _5_ Christmas special and memorable there, I _6_ remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of _7_ for as many children as I could possibly _8_.So I _9_ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were _10_. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _11_ them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the _12_ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles _13_ up the room. The _14_ in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling-the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody still remembered me. I know I_15_.1. A. sendingB. receivingC. makingD. exchanging2. A. foundB. preparedC. gotD. expected3. A. broke inB. settled downC. showed upD. turned off4. A. puzzledB. embarrassedC. worriedD. relieved5. A. presentB. firstC. recentD. previous6. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. regularlyD. occasionally7. A. strengthB. sadnessC. importanceD. safety8. A. knowB. reachC. rememberD. mention9. A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up withD. put up with10. A. fineB. specialC. helpfulD. normal11. A. remindedB. waitedC. convincedD. promised12. A. chanceB. giftC. momentD. reward13. A. litB. tookC. burnedD. cheered14. A. atmosphereB. sympathyC. calmnessD. joy15. A. matterB. wonderC. doubtD. suppose第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl _16_ (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion _17_ her five-year-old brother, _18_ had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the _19_ (ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy_20_ he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking _21_ deep breath and saying, “Yes, Ill do it if it can save Lisa.”As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and _22_ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning _23_ her cheeks. Then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had _24_ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all _25_ blood.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.26. There are _ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 727. When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_”.A. I give him the cold shoulder B. I think he is a cold-blooded man C. I think he is a cold fish D. Im likely to get cold feet 28. If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _.A. she is a cold-blooded killer B. she gets cold feet C. she is a cold fish D. she is out in the cold29. We can use the expression “_” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.A. cold-blooded B. cold shoulder C. cold feet D. cold-hearted30. The topic of this passage is about _.A. the relationship between cold and our body B. some expressions about friendship C. some expressions connected with cold D. how cold weather comes into beingBNot all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help. So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes (糖尿病) patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it.Researchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups. Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine. Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did not. This went on for a year of treatments.By two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine (肾上腺素), considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadly. After the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C. In another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group.“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University. And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful. Still, more study is needed, Berk said. The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new study. The research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the US. Research at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy.“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week.31. Why did the scientists carry on the new research?A. To find out if laughter was good to health. B. To discover the best medicine to cure diabetes.C. Because the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the world.D. Because diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients.32. After 12 months into the study, _.A. C-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group C B. the level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groups C. the level of the hormones epinephrine has dropped D. C-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L33. The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _.A. something bad to our health B. something good to our health C. a kind of wonderful medicine D. a kind of dangerous disease34. In what way does laughter benefit peoples health?A. Blood is made thick by laughter. B. Laughter makes blood vessels thin. C. Laughter increases blood pressure. D. Laughter makes blood flow fast.35. According to Berk, we should _.A. choose lifestyles carefully B. change our lifestyles C. prevent our lifestyles in advance D. pay less attention to the positive emotionC A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day. “Did you notice,” she started, “how he didnt wait for me to get my salad before he dove into his?”True enough, the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild. Without manners, were no more than animals. Actually, thats not true. Ive been watching and feeding a group of wild cats, and they show unusual politeness toward each other. Even when food is scarce, they take turns, leaving at least a small part for the next in line.My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time. We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please, thank you, pardon me, and Im sorry. And I have to say, while it was a painful learning experience, it was one of the most valuable.I cant tell you how often I sat with my friends, eating at their dinner tables, and their parents thought highly of my good manners. While it was a little embarrassing, I knew even then that my mothers teachings were paying off.Many years later, when I was attending seminars across the country, my manners were quite useful.While I regret that I havent been a perfect example, Im still working on it. I suppose, in this regard, my mother lives on through me. I didnt have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes, but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.36. What did the writers friend most probably complain about?A. Her sons eating too quickly. B. Her sons not having a healthy diet. C. Her sons not having good table manners. D. Teenagers not having good manners.37. The underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. too much B. not delicious C. not enough D. quite hot38. We learn that the writers mother _.A. was strict about her childrens manners B. never punished her children C. had beautiful blue eyes D. was not good at singing39. What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?A. Easy and relaxing B. Painful and valuable C. Easy but useless D. Too horrible40. We can infer from the passage that the writer _.A. is surely liked by everyone around her B. is not satisfied with most peoples manners around her C. thinks she has been a perfect example to the young D. thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lotDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.41. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.42. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse43. According to the text, recycling _. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land44. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food.45. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable wastes. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下面6封信件或便条：A. Dear Mom, Every time its your birthday, I remember all the great birthday parties you gave me when I was growing up. I especially remember the one when I turned to 16, and the words you and Dad said to me. Now I hope you enjoy the birthday party Im holding for you. Yours, B. Dear Dan, Its over! High school is now part of the past. But consider what your graduation day really means, aside from the gifts. Its the beginning of a life filled with goals that only you can attain. Youve made it through 4 important years, and were confident youll make it through anything else youll have to face. Very truly yours, C. Dear Tom, Im 16, but my grandmother treats me as if I were 5. She uses a baby voice around me, which is really annoying, but Im afraid to say anything because I dont want to make her feel bad. How can I tell her my feelings, and let her know Im growing up? Love, D. Dear Tina, I was almost unwilling to open your gift because it was so wonderfully wrapped. The paper was just lovely! I want to thank you for thinking of me. Im sure you spent hours making this lovely sweater, and its so soft that I feel as if youve sent me 100 hugs. Every time I wear it Ill think of you. Very truly yours, E. Dear Aunt Pam, Thank you so much for the cards and gifts you sent me for Christmas. I hope Uncle Mike and Little John are well. Next week Im going to my fathers for the holiday. I wonder if you could come down and visit us. I havent seen you for nearly two years! Love, F. Dear Mom, I think youre the greatest. I know yo