2011年浙江省温州市中考英语试题及答案(解析版).docVIP

2011年浙江省温州中考英语试卷卷I一、 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。【2011温州】1.Lucy is_ good girl. She often helps others.A.a B.an C.the D./答案：A【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。【2011温州】2.-_do you go to the English club?-Once a week.A. How old B. How often C. How much D. How many答案：B【解析】词义辨析 how old多大年龄； how often 多久一次； how much多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱； how many多少（修饰可数名词）。根据答语每周一次，故选B。【2011温州】3.After practicing for several months，I can swim much_now.A.slower B. slowest C. faster D.fastest答案：C【解析】形容词比较级的用法 根据句意“经过几个月的训练，我现在游得快多了”，比较级前可用much, a little, even 等词修饰。【2011温州】4.-Where is Grace?-She _in the yard.A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading答案：C【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.A. talk B. look C. party D.rest答案：D【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。【2011温州】6.What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night?-It was_，I really enjoyed it.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible答案：B【解析】词义辨析 boring “无聊的”；wonderful“精彩的”； strange“奇怪的” terrible“糟糕的，可怕的”。根据后句“我真的很喜欢”，应推测前句为“它(NBA篮球比赛)很精彩”。【2011温州】7.Dad，can I go to the movies tonight?-Sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock.A.can B.must C.may D.might答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法 can“能”； must“必须，一定”； may“可能”； might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。【2011温州】8.We have to_ourselves when we are away from home.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after答案：D【解析】词语辨析 look at 看；look for寻找；look up 向上看，查阅；look after照料，照看。句意“当我们离开家的时候我们必须照顾好自己。”【2011温州】9.Jack，could you tell me _?-Sure.In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D.when did you buy the stamps答案：A【解析】宾语从句 宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除B和D。根据答语“In the post office on Green Road”,可知问句提问的是地点。故选A。【2011温州】10.Im going to Hainan on vacation next week.- _.A. Have a good time B. Not at all C. Thank you D.I have no idea答案：A【解析】交际用语Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快； Not at all不用谢； Thank you谢谢； I have no idea我不知道。根据上文“我打算下星期去海南度假”，故应为“祝你玩得高兴”。【2011温州】二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.” I ran to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told _11_everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little_12_.“Dont belive it.Put on your coat,and lets go.”“Go?Where，Grandma?” I asked. “Kerbys Store.” As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the _13_and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys.For a few seconds I just stood there，holding the money，wondering_14_to buy，and who to buy it for. I thought of_15_I knew my family，my friends，my neighboursI suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar， a _16_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind me_17_Mrs. Polacks class.Bobbie_18_went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _19_we all knew that he didnt have a cough,and he didnt have a coat.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat_20_he would like. That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and_21_“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _22_ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbies home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas_23_ the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.” I took a deep breath，rushed to his front door，put the present down_24_the door，rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _25_and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team. 11. A. him B. her C. them D.you12. A.angry B.happy C. tired D. afraid13. A.book B. coat C. present D.money14. A.what B. when C. where D.how15. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D.anybody16. A.girl B. boy C. man D.woman17. A. for B. on C. in D.with18. A.always B. often C. sometimes D.never19. A. so B. if C. but D.and20. A. where B. that C. who D.why21. A.read B. say C. write D.spell 22. A.helped B.belived C. taught D.made23. A.give up B. give away C. put up D.put off24. A.on B. behind C. outside D.over25. A. shop B. cars C. door D.trees【主旨大意】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。11.B 人称代词的考察，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。12.A 根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。13.D 根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。14.A 句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟，考虑着没什么东西，给谁买。”15.A 不定代词的考察 句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”， nobody “没有人；”somebody“某人” anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。16.B 根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a coug”可知Bobbie Decbar是个男孩。17.C 介词的考察“在班里”，应用介词in.18.D 根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，“Bobbis 应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”19.C 连词的考察 此处应为转折关系20.B 定语从句关系代词的考察 先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that. 21.C 此处应为在纸条上写道。22.A 句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”23.B 短语辨析give up 放弃； give away 分发； put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。”24.C 应为把礼物放在门外25.D 根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【2011温州】（选择型）ACanberra is the capital of Australia.It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345.000.History Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne was once the capital of Austualia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital .It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911,the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities .In 1927，the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra.“Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”CutureCanberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.Theres a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.A man-made like-lake. Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city.Its about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes 、walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，therere many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Meseum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.26.How far is Canberra from Sydney?A.25km B. 238km C. 345 km D.507 km27.The word “Canberra”means_.A. the largest city B. a beautiful manmade lakeC. the old capital city D.a place for friends to get together28. Canberra Flower Festival is a festival _.A. ride lakes B.visit Universities C. welcome the spring D.walk around the lake【主旨大意】文章介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉的历史与文化26.B 细节理解题 由“Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney”“堪培拉是澳大利亚第八大城市，离悉尼238千米”可知。27.D 细节理解题 由“Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”可知。28.C 细节理解题 由“Theres a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive”“每年的九月有一个花节，人们可以欣赏各种各样漂亮的花并欢迎春天的到来。”可知。【2011温州】（选择型）BThere are about 80.000.000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines.About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day.In 2003，APOPO，a Duch research company that trains the animals,came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell.The rats were about 75 cm long and weighted about 1.35 kg.light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines. In January 2004，the APOPO startec this preject.First ,the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familier with humans. A few weeks later，the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them.Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food.After the rats had learned that ,the trainers then taught them to tell the different between the smell of mines and other smells.When the rats could do it，the click was sounded and they were given a bit of bananas.The method was called clicker training.“The training isnt easy.”said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu.“You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.”After nine months training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield. They ran across the minefield ,stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared.It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 m2 minefield. But with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.“The rats did this job much better than we expected.So far they have helpde to make almost 2.000.000 m2 of land safe.They are heroes.”said Bart Woetjcds.the head of the APOPO.29.The APOPO trained the rats to search for_.A. children B.animals C. minea D.bananas30. While training the rats,the trainers have to be _.A.patient B. clever C.brave D.serious31.How long did the training last?A.Two hours B. One day C. Four weeks D.Nine month32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?A. Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by minea B. The APOPO started to train the rats is January 2004.C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine .D.The rats and the deminres saved thousands of livers.【主旨大意】文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷，告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手，也间接提醒我们要爱护动物，珍爱和平29.C 主旨大意题 文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷30.A 细节理解题 由“ The training isnt easy.said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu,You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.” “训练不容易，你必须有耐心”。可知。31.D 细节理解题 由 “After nine months training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield”, “经过九个月的训练，这些老师被带到4个雷区”，可知。32.A 主旨大意题 通读文章，由“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day”，“每天包括许多小孩在内大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。【2011温州】（选择型）CJack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world. Jack was born on May 18. 1975 in Hawaii Being the song of a famous surfer. Jack usually has an interest in surfing.Most of his life lessons were learned in the water.At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Mastersthe worldes most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.Unluckily .One month later,he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a reaching door.When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.At first ,his father thought Jack only did it for fun.but soon he was suiprised at the great progress his song had made. When studying in the university. Jack didnt stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for school partses.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his songs.His first music albam Brushfire Fairytaies came out in 2001.It was a great success.His second album，On and On ，was much like his first.They were filled with sweet，easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to later. Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world. Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copics of them were sold.His music doesnt fit into any of the popular music styles like pop,rocks R and B or hip-hop.It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs,you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunfine. Jack is a talent,though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.33.At the age of 17, Jack_.A. had his first music album B. took part in a surfing compentitionC.had his first concert D.became popular all over the world34. Jack started to write songs_.A. while he was staying in hospital B.when he had concerts out of AmericaC. after his seccond album came outD.after he played the guitar at the school party35.What is the seccet or Jacks success?A.He was born in HawaiiB. His father was very famousC. He wrote many songs for his teachers and friendsD. He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.36.Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Famous Writer B.Surfing in the SeaC.A Guitar Player D.Surfing in the Music【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位世界著名流行歌手的成长经历，告诉人们：人的一生会遇到各种困难，只要勇于面对，不懈努力就可能成功33.B 细节理解题 由第二段“At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Mastersthe worldes most famous surfing competition.”可知。34.A 细节理解题 由第二段“Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.” “杰克开始练习弹吉他写歌当他生病呆在医院里。”可知。35.D 主旨大意题 由 文章最后一段“在他的音乐里我们能找到他成功的秘密。不管人的一生发生了什么，我们不得不接受并尽我们的所能做好。”36.D 主旨大意题 文章介绍了Jack Johnson由于在冲浪比赛中严重受伤，在医院期间开始了音乐之路，并取得了成功。正如他自己所说他只是一个喜欢音乐的冲浪者。【2011温州】（选择型）DDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-“As Englishmans home is his castle”. Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore , DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.37. How do many English people spend their hoildays to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world D. Making a lot of money38. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY D. All DIY projects are easy.39. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. it is always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. D. It is very safe for us to DIY.40. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.【主旨大意】文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。37. A 细节理解题 由文章第二段“Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”可知。38. B 整体理解题 有文章的第二段可知英国人喜欢DIY一是从中获得乐趣，二是少花钱。39. C 整体理解题 由第三段“DIY can also be dangerous.”，及所给的受伤害的事例数字可知答案为C。40. C 判断推理题 通读文章可知人们不能“DIY”的原因是“做了自己力所不能及的事情”。卷II【2011温州】四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。nearly busy milk herself wear41. My parents are very every day except weekends.42. If you dont sleep well, you can drink some before you go to bed.43. She often a white dress. White is her favorite.44. Sussan cooked dinner for when she studied in Canada.45. I have learned English for 10 years and Im very good at it.41. busy 42. milk 43. wears 44. herself 45.nearlyB根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mr. Hall takes his students to the 46 (动物园) every year. Last week, on 47 (七月) 2nd , they went there by 48 (公共汽车). It was very 49 (热的),but they all had a pleasant day out. Many students fell in love with the 50 (六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys 51 (跳) up and down the trees. How funny they were！Some boys liked the