语法专题十九状语从句.doc

第三讲：状语从句一 真题自测【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever【2013江西】28.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when【2013江西】34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. until C. althoughD. since 【2013山东】28. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when 【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that二考点讲义由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。 e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）二 考点强化【2012全国卷II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【2012重庆】30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. beforeC. as D. unless【2012全国】25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【2012北京】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【2012北京】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【2012陕西】18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however 【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【2012山东】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. before D. until 【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【2012江苏】30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that2011-状语从句1.（2011天津卷）5. regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless2.（2011江西卷）29.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B.however C. whichever D. wherever3.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D.so4.（2011北京卷）29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While5.（2011四川卷）6.As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since6.（2011全国II）19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since7.（2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As8.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be9.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than10.（2011全国新课标卷）22. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 11.（2011浙江卷）4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A. after B. while C. since D. when 12.（2011湖南卷）33 Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 13.(2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that14.（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.wheneverC.whoever D.wherever15.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before四句子翻译1. 一般而言，你在学习一门新的语言的时候总避免不了要犯错误。(ingeneral,avoid) 2. 在政府和人民的帮助下，汶川地区最终定能重建家园。(itislikelythat；recover) 3. 去年暑假我去了乡村度假。与村民们在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常满意那里的生活。 4. 历史上，中国人民总是英勇保卫家乡，抵抗外国侵略者。(defendagainst) 5. 很兴奋昨晚在音乐会的现场看到了谢庭锋的真人。（现在分词作表语） 6. 树叶变黄，意味着秋天来临。（approach） 五完成句子11. Work harder and success is （就在眼前）.（corner）12. We should （以为榜样）top students who are always strict with themselves.（example）13. Fresh air and exercise （有助于）good health.（contribute）14. I hate those who often （食言）.（promise）15. In those days, most people had to （过着平穷的生活）.（lead）16. Whatever happens, well （决不）give in.（means）17. I think this question is （值得考虑）.（consideration）18. In nature, humans must （适应）environment.（terms）19. English is so important that （无论如何）you should learn it well.（case）20. （我敢说）she wont attend the meeting today.（dare）六单词拼写1. What kind of v_(蔬菜) do you have for supper?2. The m_(医疗) team was made up of four doctors and five nurses.3. Einstein explained that she brought him a cake and he did the a_(算术) homework for her.4. Its d_(危险) to swim here.5. After g_(毕业) I went to the front to serve in the army.6. We must do what we can to improve the living c_(条件) of the people.7. As the storm drew near, black clouds were g_(聚集) over the sky.8. The word ”crazy” in that sentence p_(大概) means mad.9. Before the i_(发明) of the gunpowder, men fought with bows and arrows.10. She was well known as an e_(出色) dancer.七词汇回顾 重点单词1. slide vi&vt. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片2. skin n.皮;皮肤外壳3. cruel adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的4. content adj.满足的;满意的&n.满足&vt.使满足5. astonish vt.使惊讶6. particular adj. 特殊的;特别的 n. 细节;细目7. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待8. entertaining adj.愉快的有趣的9. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部10. worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的11. homeless 12. failure 13. overcome 14. difficulty 15. boil 16. fortunate 17. snowstorm 18. Bottom 19. chew 20. mouthful 21. direct 22. star 23. outstanding 24. fortune 25. Swing 26. mountainous 27. whisper 28. vast 29. sense 重点词组1 pick out 挑出;辨别出2. star in 主演;担任主角3. be caught in 被绊住4. be set in 以为背景5. play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑6. make fun of 嘲笑;取笑7. bump into 8. be content with 9 .badly off 10. cut off 11. in search of 12. worse off 13. be remembered as. 14. at times 15. on the edge of 八完 型 Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and ch