字母和字母组合的发音新版.doc

辅音字母和辅音字母组合发音表辅音字母发音例词b/b/ bag ballc/k/ call can /s/ city nice/S / Ocean special d /d/ dad date 不发音 handsomef/f/ family fatherg/g/ game get/dZ/ biology giraffe h/h/ hat have在w后或词首不发音 Hour wheat whilej/dZ/ job joink/k/ key kid在词首n前不发音Knife knock knowl/l/ rule pool/l/ last late不发音 Walk calm folkm/m/ many muchn/n/ name nice在/k/ /g/前 /N/ Uncle think Englishp/p/ pen playqqu发/kw/quiet quite quickr/r/ red rulers/s/ sad salad/z/ is his/S/ sure sugar/Z/ usually pleasure 不发音 island名词或动词后加s 在清辅音后/s/ works stops clocks 在浊辅音和原因后 runs sings stays在/s/z/ /tS/ /S/ /dZ/ /Z/后 / Iz/ Dances watches washes bridges在/t/后读 /ts/lots sits texts its在/d/后读/dz/ beds sands reads ss/s/ glasses grass discusst/t/ table take/tS/ future naturev/v/ video violinw/w/ want watchx/ks/ six sixteen/gz/ exampley/j/ year yesz/z/ zero zoocc在e, i之前 /ks/ accept success accident 不在e, i之前 /k/ account tobaccoble/bl/ table terribledle/dl/ noodle needleple/pl/ people appletle/tl/ little turtlestle/sl/ whistlecil/sl/ pencilch/tS/ chair chess/S/ machine/k/ school /dZ/ sandwichci /S/ social ancientck/k/ black rockdge/dZ/ bridge knowledgedr/dr/ draw driverds/dz/ beds cardsfin/fn/ muffin coffinften/fn/ oftengh/f/ laugh cough/-/ high eightgn/n/ sign foreigngu/g/ guard guess/gw/ languagegue/g/ dialoguege/dZ/ bridge cabbagekn/n/ knowll/l/tell bell till dullmb/m/ climb combmn/m/ autumnng/N/ sing/Ng/ English/ndZ/ dangerous passenger nk/ nc/Nk/ thank think uncle ph/f/ photo phonequ/kw/ questionsh/S/ she shoeson/sn/ person lesson/zn/ reason seasonsin/sn/ basinsion/Sn/ expression/ZEn/ decision conclusionsure/ZE/ measure pleasure treasure /SE/ pressure tch/tS/ watch matchth/T/ thank thing/D/ this thattion/SEn/ nation situation/tSEn/ question suggestionths前是短元音读/T/months maths前是长元音或双元音读/Dz/mouths, baths, pathstr/tr/ tree tripts/ts/ bats hatstw/tw/ twentyven/vn/ sevenwh/w/ what when/h/whowr/r/write元音字母的发音元音字母A的读音规则音节的类型或在词中的位置读音例词 重读开音节/eI/case, basin, operate重读闭音节/Q/Channel, taxi, as重读-r单节/A:/Dark，sharp，carve/O:/War，warm，quarter重读-re/eE/ Dear, care, fare, rare非重读音节/E/China, about, Christmas/I/Village, massage, palace不发音hospital元音字母E的读音规则音节的类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/i:/meter, complete,重读闭音节/e/forget，well，best/I/English，England非重读音节/I/Employ，begin，enemy/E/Moment，open不发音Happen重读-r音节/E:/service, her, term, verb/IE/zero, hero, period,重读-re/IE/Here, mere/eE/ There, where元音字母I的读音规则音节的类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/AI/Advice, lively, alive/i:/Machine, magazine重读闭音节/I/Big, sit, wish重读-r音节/ : /Girl, first, bird重读-re/AIE/Fire, tire, hire非重读音节/E/Possible, holiday,/I/Taxi, invite, opinion非重读音节,d,l,n之后/j/Indian，union元音字母O的读音规则音节的类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节 /Eu/Bone, hotel,manifesto /u:/To,do,who,move/u/Woman, wolf重读开音节,词首/wV/One,once重读闭音节/X/Job, hot, box词首,com-,con-中/X/Concert, comprtition重读-r音节/O:/Or, short, horse, forty重读-re音节/O:/More,before,stroe非重读音节/E/Obey, collect, second/u/Into, onto不发音Person, could, would元音字母U的读音规则音节的类型或在词中的位置读音例词重读开音节/ju:/Use, student, duty /u:/June, rule, ruler重读闭音节/V/Sun, but, must/u/Put, full, push/I/Busy, business非重读闭音节/E/Upon, autumn/u/July, helpful/I/minute重读-r音节/ : /Nurse, hurt, turn重读-re音节/juE/Pure, cure/uE/sure重读音节，在b,f,p等字母后/u/Full, pull, push重读音节，在l,r,j等字母后 /u:/Blue, rule, true, rude元音字母组合的发音元音字母A组合的发音字母组合位置读音例词ae词首/eE/ aeroplaneai重读音节/eI/Wait, praise, explainal大多数辅音字母前/O:/All, walk, fall, small重读音节/O:l/Although, also, always字母f, m前/A:/Half, calm, palm非重读音节/El/Political, electricalar重读音节/A:/Guitar, army, article非重读音节/E/Grammar, summaryau重读音节/O:/Clause, cause, caught/X/Because, Austria/A:/Aunt, laugh非重读音节/E/restaurant/Au/Paulaw重读音节/O:/Dawn, draw, saway重读音节/eI/Stay, say, may非重读音节/I/Friday, Sundayair重读音节/eE/ Air, chair, fairass重读音节/A:s/Class, grass, glass元音字母E组合的发音字母组合位置读音例词ea在重读音节中/i:/Tea, cream, easy/eI/Great, break/IE/Area, idea, real/e/Death, dead, sweater重读音节d之前/e/Head, instead重读音节-sure之前/e/Treasure, measure重读音节-th或-lth前/e/Death, healthee在重读音节中/i:/Jeep, three, speech在非重读音节中/I/coffeeei在重读音节中/i:/Receive, ceiling,eu一般情况下/IE/Museum, nucleus词首/juE/Europe, Enropeanew在重读音节中/ju:/Few, new/Eu/Sew, sewingew重读音节/l/, /r/后 /u:/Blew, flew, threwex在重读音节中/eks/Extra, expert,非重读音节后跟元音/Igz/Exactly, exam非重读音节后跟辅音/Iks/Expression, expensiveey在重读音节中/eI/They, grey, obey非重读音节/i:/Key, keyboarder在重读音节中/E/other cleverear重读音节中，在中间/ : /Learn, heard, search重读音节中，在词尾/eE/ Pear, wear, bear重读音节中，多在词尾/IE/Appear, dear, neareer重读音节中/IE/Deer, engineereir/eE/ Their, theirseigh重读音节中/eI/Eight, neighbour元音字母I组合的发音字母组合位置发音例词ia重读音节，辅音字母前/AIE/Diamond, diaryie重读音节，辅音字母前/AIE/Quiet, diet, sosiety/i:/Field, piece, thief/e/Friend, friendly重读音节词尾/AI/Lie, die, tie非重读音节词尾/I/Movie, calorieio重读音节/IE/Idiom, period, idiot/AIE/Lion, violin非重读音节/jE/Million, opinion/E/Religion, fashionigh重读音节/AI/Light, night, tonighting动词词尾/IN/Planting, coming动词词尾-r后/rIN/Wearing, wateringiou非重读音节/IE/Serious, obvious/E/Anxious, consciousiu非重读音节/E/Belgium元音字母O组合的发音字母组合位置发音例词oa重读音节 /Eu/Throat, coast, coal/O:/Broad, abroad,oe重读音节 /Eu/Toe /u:/Canoe, shoeoi重读音节/OI/Join, oil, soil, boiloyJoy, boy, toy, enjoyoo重读音节词尾 /u:/Zoo, too, bamboo在k前 /u/Book, look, took,oo在d前 /u/Goods, stood, wood在l和d之间 /V/Blood, flood在l,p,m,n,th,f前 /u:/Tool, pool,moon,tooth非重读音节的合成词 /u/Classroom, bedroom,or重读音节/O:/Corn, record, corporation/ : /Word, work, world非重读音节/E/Doctor, forget, effortou重读音节/Au/Sound, around, found /V/Country, young, trouble/X/cough /u:/Group, route, wounded /Eu/Soul, shoulder, although重读音节ght前/O:/Bought, brought, ought重读音节ld前 /u/Could, should, would非重读音节ous中/E/Famous, nervous, anxiousow重读音节词中/Au/Crowd, town, allow重读音节词后 /Eu/Show, low, below, sowoar重读音节/O:/Board, roar非重读音节/E/cupboardoor重读音节/O:/Floor, door/uE/Poor, moorough重读音节 /u:/Through, throughout/Xf/cough /Vf/Enough, roughough重读音节 /Eu/Though, although/Au/plough非重读音节中/E/Thorough, th