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/lesson/szdw/list_2.htmlChapter1:Just do itIf you put off things for too long, they can easily become uncontrollable. The longer you wait to tackle a problem, the more difficult it becomes. Dont waste time thinking abouthow difficult something is. Just take the advice in this passage. Many people put up until tomorrow what they can do today. They always look for excuses to pose upon doing something. In the end, it never gets done. If we leave things undone, we will eventually worried. This will cause unnecessary stress. Therefore, if you have this bad habit, its best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.Chapter2:Just askIf you dont understand, dont hesitate to ask. Some Chinese seem to feel that it is impolite to ask questions even when they dont quite understand. However, its much better to say that you dont understand than to pretend you understand and answer very vaguely. When you dont understand, or havent caught what was said, you may ask by saying any of the following: I beg your pardon? I am not clear on what you said.I am afraid I dont understand you. Would you mind saying it again?I am sorry I dont follow you.Could you repeat that?I didnt get it.Youll improve your understanding and the speaker will be happy to make his point again.Chapter 3: Speak outExpressing opinions is one example of culture difference between east and west. Westerner express their opinions freely. They feel that it is natural for people to have different ideas and dont mind hearing views that differ from their own. You may express frankly what you thinkor feel. Of course, you shouldnt be rude in your manner or speech. Statements such as “You are wrong”, “You are mistaken”, “You dont know”, etc arent exactly bad. But it is preferable to soften your tone. You might say, “I dont think you are right”, “I am afraid you are mistaken”, or “You dont seem to understand”.Chapter 4: Time fliesMany people value their time more than anything else in the world. Once time is gone, it can never be replaced. This makes time more valuable than money. Time is precious. Nobody can afford to waste time. Once time has gone by, it will never return. You can never turn the clock back. Time passes very quickly. People say time flies. Time and tide wait for no man. We should therefore make the best use of our time. If you can manage your time well, you will have a successful life. Try using all of your spare time to practice English crazily. Even a few minutes practice while waiting for the bus can be valuable learning time.Chapter 5: Informal Calls Some friends are just like family. There is no need to make formal arrangements for a visit. Except for these very close friends and relatives, making unexpected calls should be avoided as much as possible. The unexpected guest is welcomed, but whether that welcome is sincere or given out of kindness is another matter. Practically everyone has his own plans as to how to spend his time, and it is often perplexing, if not annoying, to be obliged to change ones plans by unexpected visitors. When someone invites you to drop by anytime, they really mean to call first to make sure the time is convenient!Chapter 6: Be PoliteGood manners are so important in todays society. A little effort towardsbeing polite to everyone you meet can have great rewards. Of course there are other reasons for being polite as well. Everyone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. Moreover, they are popular. On the other hand, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. Therefore, why not be polite? A simple “Please”, “Thank you” or “You are welcome” can make a big difference. If someone says dirty words all the time, it shows that something is wrong with his mouth. Youd better persuade him to watch his mouth.Chapter 7: Table mannersThere are many differences in table manners in different cultures. It is really worth your time to learn about how to behave while eating in other countries. Now your table manners will show your international qualifications. Dont make noises with your mouth. Close your mouth when eating. People make mouth noises because they eat without closing their mouths. When you drink your soup, dont sip it but swallow it all in one mouth full. Dont talk when your mouth full. If someone talks to you, wait until your mouth is empty before answering.Chapter 8: Restaurants dos and dontWhat is considered polite in one country is sometimes considered rude in another. In other words, sometimes you should slurp and sometimes you shouldnt. Learning about culture differences while you learn English is the fastest way to broaden your knowledge of the world and become more successful. When eating, the Japanese and some Chinese are in the habit of slurping their food. By doing so, they show their host how much they like the food. Westerners find eating soup this way most unpleasant. They also consider picking ones teeth and putting on makeup at the table no- nos. And when it comes to tipping, they just leave some money on the table. The amount is up to you, but its usually 15 to 20 percent of the check.Chapter 15: The Urgent Need of English in China English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future. The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English. Being able to absorb this information is really the key to the new century. In the 21st century, we increasingly have to deal with other countries. We cant go there and speak our own language because nobody is going to learn it in order to understand us. Our Asian rival, India, has surged ahead of other developing countries in information technology because of its superior English skills. Unless we are able to master English, we will not be able to get our population to use IT and take advantage of the new economy. There is an urgent need to have a workforce which is proficient in the language in view of the information technology onslaught. (英语可能会成为决定将来哪些国家能处于领先地位的最重要的因素。无庸置疑,代表着最先 进的管理和技术的语言就是英语。 掌握这一信息将是决定在新世纪成败与否的关键。2世纪,我们要同越来越多的国家打交道。到那些国家我们不能说自己的语言,因为没有人为了听懂我们的话而去学我们的语言.我国的亚洲竞争者印度,以其较高的英语水平而在信息技术领域走在其他发展中国家的前面。除非能掌握英语,否则我们将不能帮助我国人们利用信息技术,从而在新经济中站稳脚跟。鉴于信息技术所带来的冲击,我们国家急需培养一支精通英语的劳动力。) Chapter 16: China Boosts English It is never too early to prepare for the future. If young children develop their language and thinking skills they will become more independent and successful adults. Chinas English-language drive is aimed at preparing people to meet the demands of a more open market after China enters the World Trade Organization. It will ensure that they are able to cope in an Information Technology Age. The Ministry of Education called on schools to begin teaching English to nine-year-olds or third graders when the new school year begins in September. This means students will begin their study of English four years earlier than at present. Today, students begin English at the age of 13, when they are in Secondary 1. The curriculum would begin by stressing speaking, reading and understanding skills to give the children a feel for the language. Writing and grammar rules would be introduced later. (为将来作准备越早越好.如果趁早培养小孩的语言和思考能力,长大后,他们的独立性就会更强,而且他们也会更成功。中国下大力气加强英语 教育旨在帮助人们作好准备 ,以满足中国入世后一个更加开放的市场对英语人才的需求。这一努力将确保他们在信息技术时代站稳脚跟。教育部要求各小学在九月份新学期开始时,对九岁的孩子也就是三年级学生开设英语课程。这意味着学生们将比现在提早四年学习英语。现在,学生是13岁也就 是上初一时才开始学英语。教学大纲将强调听说、阅读和理解能力,以培养学生的语感。写作和语法教学将适当推迟。)Chapter 18: Misunderstanding Eating is always a learning experience in a new culture. Here are some differences between American and Chinese dining cultures. I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always presses more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me feel very awkward. I have to eat
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