高考英语情景会话题型分析.doc

高考英语情景会话题型分析 高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。本文将结合高考实例对英语情景会话的测试重点及命题方式作一分析。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有:一、习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。如:- Waiter!-_- I cant eat this. Its too salty. (NMET 2000)A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?A析:这是服务员与顾客之间的一段对话。选项A是饭店服务员应答顾客的习惯用语,故选A。1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等等。考例- Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-_. (1997上海)A. No thanksB. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say soD. No, its not so good B考例- Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.-_.(2002北京)A. My pleasureB. Im glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. Its OK A2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等等。考例- Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really? _. (NMET 1996)A. Its OK with meB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorryD. I dont care B考例- Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day.- _. (1996上海)A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held B3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations!Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。考例- Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_! (NMET 2002)A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D. Congratulations B4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but. No way.等等。考例- Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?-_. (1997上海)A. Yes, thats rightB. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure D考例- What about having a drink?-_. (NMET 2000)A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead , please D. Me, too A考例- Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.-_. (NMET 1997)A. Oh, no. Lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble C考例- I wonder if I could use your telephone.-_. (1996上海)A. I wonder howB. I dont wonderC. Sorry, its out of orderD. No wonder, here it is C考例- I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?-_. (2000上海)A. Thats fine B. Nothing seriousC. Never mind D. No problem D考例-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault. (NMET 2003)A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all A5.其它习惯应答用语考例 -Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?-Yes. _. (MET1992)A. My names Zhao Hao B. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Huas me C考例- Let me introduce myself, Im Albert.-_. (NMET1993)A. What a pleasureB. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. Im very pleased C二、破交流定势类汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定势的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。例如:- Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.-_. (2000上海)A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so B析:根据英语接受恭维的交流原则,A项很明显不正确,B为最佳答案。考例- Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!-_. You look well, too.(NMET1994)A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all B考例- My daughter has passed the exam.- Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. -_. (1999上海)A. No, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right B三、语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, Im afraid so.如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说:No, I dont think / suppose so.或No, I dont believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, Do you mind.?常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等来回答;如果不同意,可用Im sorry I do.来回答。例如:-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. (NMET 2003)A. him B. he C. I D. me D析:D为最佳答案。此题为口语用法省略句。相当于Why do you ask me to clean the yard?考例- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_. (NMET1994)A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not D二、高考与交际英语 英语是一门知识，但它首选是一种工具，是供人们交流使用的。不过，由于种种原因，在中学英语教学中英语在很大程度上是被当作知识而进行教学的。近几年高考题中交际英语已占有相当的比例，这无疑是一个信号。它向人们警示：语言教学应当注重交际活动。当然，在交际英语常用语中无疑也包含着对知识（语法、词汇等）的考查。下面是近年高考题中有关交际英语的题例，按年份列出供同学们学习、思考。1 NMET911）_foodyouve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice2) Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted 3)The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off4)Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also2. MET92:5)Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather6)I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going7)Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua? Yes, _.A. My names Zhao Hua. B. Im Zhao Hua. C. This is Zhao Hua speaking. D. Zhao Huas me.8)Have a nice weekend! _.A. The same to you. B. You do too. C. The same as you. D. You have it too.9)Will you give this message to Mr White, please? Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer3. MET93:10)Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you. D. Im very pleased.11)Would you like some wine? Yes. Just _.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit12)I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and; and B. somebody C. or; and D. or; and 13)Is _ here. No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody14)Hows the young man? _.A. Hes twenty. B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes much better. D. Hes David.4. NMET94:15)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I dont believe. B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so. D. I believe not.16)Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! _. You look well, too.A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all.17)Shall I tell John about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 18)Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _.A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent Key: 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.B三、交际用语及惯用法专练50题1. - I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. - _. A. I wonder howB. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of orderD. No wonder, here it is2. - Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? - _. A. I didnt know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasntD. Yes, he did 3. - Have you got time on Monday? - _ A. Of course not. B. Its certain. C. You can say that again. D. Why? Ill stay at home.4. - Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. - _. A. I dont know thatB. Thats all right C. Yes, well have another party D. No, the party wasnt held5. - Thank you ever so much for the present you brought me. - _. A. No,thanksB. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say soD. No, its not so good6. - Would you do me a favor and carry these books? - _. A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure 7. - _. - Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Let me help you with your English C. Please remember me to your grandparents D. Dont forget to post the letter 8. - Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? - _. A. Bill speakingB. Im Bill C. You are speaking to BillD. Im speaking 9. - _? - No, thanks. Im just looking around. Ill let you know if I want anything. A. Have you made up your mind what you want B. What do you want C. Can I help you D. Do you like it 10. - I think you look very nice in the red dress. - _. A. Oh, no, I dont look nice at all B. Im glad you think so C. I dont like red but my mom made me wear it D. You are very kind 11. - Im so tired, working all morning on the farm. - Why not take a rest , then? - _. A. Because I cant afford it B. Maybe I should C. I dont know D. Sorry, I cant tell you12. - Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city? - After working so hard for so many years, _. A. she surely welcomes it B. she has certainly earned it C. she is welcome to itD. its good news 13. - Can you post these letters for us on your way home? - _. A. No problem B. Its all right C. Fine D. I hope so 14. - Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? - _? - I want to buy a reference book. A. Do you want the money B. What will you want to do C. How much D. What for15. - Hows everything going? - _. A. Everything is finished B. Everything has been done C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you know 16. - Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? - _ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. Whats the matter? D. Either would suit me. 17. - _. - Its nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. Ive got a cold C. I feel terrible, but Ive left your tape somewhere D. Im sorry, but we dont have that medicine 18. - Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. - Tom: _ - Lucy: Hi, Im Lucy Lee. A. Whats your name?B. Hello. C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now. 19. - Whats happened to my library books? - _ . A. Ive no idea B. You borrowed them from the library C. You bought them yesterday D. Theyre about wild animals 20. - My children are always arguing. - _ A. Just leave them alone.B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old are the boys? 21. - Where is Tom this morning? - Hes got a cold. - _ A. Just tell him to take it easy. B. Whats the matter with him? C. He is absent.D. What? Where is he? 22. - Im so sorry for stepping on your foot. - _. A. Thats all rightB. No, its my fault C. You didnt hurt me at all D. Yes, dont worry about it23. - Youve won the football game. Congratulations! - _. A. Its nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really24. - Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? - _. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I cant afford the time C. No, Im really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, Id like it25. - I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow - _ A. I dont like the weather at this time of the year. B. I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.26. - Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK? - _. A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, thats a good idea C. OK, but I can manageD. No, I dont think so27. - Your tie goes very well with your shirt. - _ A. Oh, I got it on sale. B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice.28. - Have you got any oranges and apples? - _ A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, dont you? D. Of course, we have some fruits.29. - Excuse me, you left this handbag in the shop. - _ A. Its not my fault.B. Oh, thank you. C. Im sorry. Im busy.D. Its mine! 30. - _ - Drop in if you have time. - Sure. Bye! A. Well, I really must be going now. B. I wonder if you could let me go now. C. Do you mind if I leave now? D. What a shame that I want to go now! 31. - Lets go swimming, shall we? - _. A. Its my pleasureB. It doesnt matter C. Yes, lets go D. I agree with you 32. - I enjoyed the food very much. - Im glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like. - _ A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will.D. Thats great. 33. - Im afraid I cant finish the book this week. - _. A. Please go aheadB. Thats right C. Not at allD. Take your time 34. - Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? - _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you. 35. - Youve given us a wonderful English dinner, Mrs.Smith. - _. A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary for you to say so 36. - _ - Oh, what a nice house! - Im glad you like it. Let me show you around it first. A. Lets drive to my house. B. Here we are. C. Would you like to see my house? D. My house is behind the hill. 37. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as38. - What kind of food would you like to have? - _ but Japanese. - How about Korean, then? A. AnythingB. Something C. EverythingD. Nothing 39. - Would you mind _ the window? Its hot here! - _. A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, please C. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please 40. - Could I borrow your camera? - _. But you will have to buy some film. A. Im sorry B. Of course not C. Sure D. I hope so 41. - Hello, this is 8325788. - _? A. How are you B. Will you come tonight C. Can I take a message D. Is that Mike 42. - Thank you for a wonderful meal. - _. A. The same to you B. Its my pleasure C. Thank you all the same D. No, thats all right43. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. - _. A. No, youd better not B. Not at