初中英语代词专练.doc

代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数 复数 格主格 宾格 主格宾格第一人称I me weus第二人称youyou youyou 第三人称hehim they them sheher they themit it they them eg. 1)He is my friend.他是我的朋友。 2)We often help him. 我们经常帮助他。 3）They are new. Please look after them.他们是新来的。请照顾他们。人称代词的用法：1人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 Eg.1)He waited for a long time. 他等了很长时间了。 2）They come from Shanghai. 他们来自上海。2人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语Eg.1)Please bring me a cup of tea.请给我拿一杯茶来。2)Dontshout at him.不要对他大喊大叫。3并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： you he/she/it Ieg.You, he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： weyou they eg. We, you and they are often late for school.二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种， 形容词性物主代词my your his its her our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsEg. 1) I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 2)Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语；名词性物主代词在用法上相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，在句中通常作主语、表语或宾语。Eg.1)This isnt my bag. Mine is black.这不是我的书包。我的是黑色的。 2）He is one of my friends.=He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。三指示代词：指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可作代词，例如：限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.指示代词的用法：1） 作主语This is the way to do it.2） 作宾语 Dont do it like this. 四.反身代词：表示动作回到执行者的本身。单数：myself,yourself, himself,herself,itself 复数：ourselves,yourselves,themselves 常用反身代词作宾语的动词或介词相关搭配有：buy oneself sth.给自己买东西teach oneself自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to sth.随便吃点某物look after oneself照顾自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下say to oneself自言自语do sth. by oneself独自做某事do sth. for oneself为自己做某事五不定代词不定代词有all,each,every ,one, ,little,many, much,other,another,some,any, no,还有由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词。 1.some 和any 的用法 some和any均表示：一些“，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。some 一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。1）I have some friends.2)I dont have any money.some 和 any的特殊用法:1) any用于肯定句中表示“任何”的意思。You can take any apple on the table.2) some修饰单数名词表示“某一”She want to visit some place in the USA.3) some用于表示请求或邀请的问句中，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Could you give me some water?2.many,much和a lot of的用法many修饰复数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of =lots of ,既可修饰复数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句中。1) There are many books in the bookstore.=There are a lot of books in the bookstore.2) She has much money.She has a lot of money.3.other,another,the others 和others的用法 它们都可以作代词或形容词，the other 表示“两者中的另一个”，another表示“（三个或三个以上中的）另一个”，the others特指其他的人或物，others泛指其他的人或物。1）I have two pens. One is red,the other is black.2)Look at the boys in the classroom.Some are reading, and the others are writing.3)I dont like this pen. Please give me another one.注意：another+数词+复数名词时，意为“又，再”I want to eat another three cakes.4.something,anything 和nothing的用法： Something常用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中， nothing 本身表示否定，当形容词修饰它们时，需后置。1) There is something wrong with her bike.2) Do you have anything important to tell us?3) I didnt have anything to do. = I have nothing to do.一、用适当的代词填空：1What are those? are rulers.2.On way home,they met Jack.3.Hello, is Mike speaking.Whos ?Hi, is Tom.4.Did your father watch TV last night? Yes, did.5.Mr White told a story.We were excited about .6.She is doing _homework now.7.We got an apple just now. of us were happy.8.Nancy is new,we often help .9.Please show (we) some pictures.10.Tom is doing homework now.11. (they) books are lost. They are looking for (they).12.-Whats (he) job? - is a doctor.二、单项选择：( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other( )2.Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something important B. important anythingC. anything important D. important something( )3.We study Chinese, English and some _ subjects.A. the other B. other C. others D. another( )4.Who is playing the piano in the next room?-_ is Li Pings brother.A. This B. That C. It D. He( )5.I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. it B. one C. that D. this( )6.Im looking for my pen,but I cant find . A.it B. them C. its D. one( ) 7. The room on the right is _. A. her B. she C. hers D. shes( )8. The man over there is my brother. _ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His( ) 9. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other( ) 10. In our class, _ has a dictionary. A. all of us B. each of us C. some of us D. every of us( )11. All parents love their children, and my parents love_, too. A. oursB. theirsC. theyD. his( )12. The Smiths visited two cities. One is in Japan and_ is in China. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )13. These are_cups. _ are over there. A. our; YoursB. yours; MineC. his; OurD. their; Your( )14. -Who has a dictionary, children?-I have_. A. it B. this C. one D. so( )15.I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work. A. it B. one C. that D. this ( ) 16 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 17. He has one blue pen and two red_. A. ones B. those C. one D. ones ( ) 18 -Is there _ tea in that green cup? -Yes, there is_. A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some( ) 19. Would you like_more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 20 Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new( ) 21. Please be quiet. I have_ to tell you.A. important something B. nothing important C. important anything D. something important( ) 22. Can I have_bottle of orange, please?A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( ) 23.There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. _ are walking along the lake.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others ( ) 24. I borrowed two books. _ is in English, and_ is in Chinese.A. It; another B. One; another C. The one; another D. One; the other( ) 25. _ of them has an English dictionary.A. Every B. All C. Both