石油专业外语词汇.doc

直井 straight hole 定向井 directional well水平井 horizontal well 钻具 drilling tool 钻杆/柱 drill pipe/steam钟摆钻具 pendulum assembly稳定器 stabilizer完井液 completion fluid钻压 weight on bit 钻屑 cutting钻速 rotary speed排量 flow rate开钻 spud in方余/入 Kelly up/in进尺footage鳖钻 bit bouncing 跳钻 bit jumping 钻头泥包 bit balling扩眼钻头 reaming bit 纠斜 hole straightening 单/双根 single/double立根 stand接单根 make a connection 起下钻 make a trip 起钻 trip the pipe 下钻 run in hole 上卸扣 make up and break out喷射钻井jet drilling 射流 jet flow岩心 core溢流over flow井涌 kick井喷 well blowout 井漏 lost circulation固井 cementing导管 conductor表层套管 surface casing技术套管 intermediate casing生产套管 production casing下套管run casing卡钻 drill pipe sticking天车 crown block游车 traveling block钻井大绳 drilling line 二层台 monkey board 顶驱 top drive 井架 mast泥浆泵 mud pump泥浆灌 mud tank /pit泥浆 slurry 离心器 mud gas separator振动筛 shale shaker环空 annulus节流管汇 choke manifold 刹车 brake除砂器 desander除泥器 desilter钻铤 drill collar司钻控制台 drillers console 公锥 taper taps母锥 box bells 水龙头 swivel 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 指重器 weight indicator 大钩载荷/悬重 hook load/weight金刚石钻头 diamond bit牙轮钻头 roller cutter bit井架工 derrick man 钻井工 floor man 方保接头 kelly saver subs/Kelly protecting joints原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas孔隙度 porosity渗透率 permeability粘度viscosity油层oil rock 井控 well control粘土clay 固相含量 solid content滤失控制 filtration control井眼 borehole回转仪 rotary gauge稀释剂 thinner相对密度 specific gravity转盘 rotary table小鼠洞 mousehole钻机 rig