初中英语非谓语动词.doc

动词语法归纳1.动词需要用原形的情况：助动词情态动词后面的动词用原形Kate _ (have) a bike.Kate cant _(ride) a bike.make let have 后面的动词用原形The teacher often make the students_(laugh)He didnt let his son _(go) to the net barsHe had his students_(do) a lot of work yesterday.had better 后面的动词用原形You had better _(go) there on time.You had better_(not go) there late.help 后的动词可以用原形Jim helped me _ (wash) my car yesterday.祈使句开头的动词用原形_（be） careful please.2. 动词需要用不定式的情况：want would like后面的动词He wants _(buy) a pair of shoes. He would like _(buy)a bag.ask tell forget remember 后面的动词用不定式Did Mr.Black ask you _(help) him?Tina often tells her sister_(do) good deeds.Dont forget _(finish) your work in time.In school I remember_ (look after) my self Mum.be +adj +动词不定式I am glad _(meet) you.He is very happy _(see) all his friends again.English is very difficult _(learn)疑问词后面的动词He didnt know how _(tell) you about itI dont know what _do next. like to do sth. I like _(stay) at home .but today I like _ (go) out. 表示目的：I come here _(get) my lost pen back.learn to do sth.His sister is learning _(play) the game.teach sb to do sth. The coach is teaching them_(jump)be afraid to do sth. He is afraid _ (go) out at night.Its time to do sth.It takes sb. Sometime to do sth.3.动词需要加ing 的情况：1. like doing sth. Bobbys brother likes _(go) swimming on weekends .2. enjoy doing sth.Do you enjoy _(dance)?3. finish doing sth.You must finish _ (read) the novel in 3 days.4. do some +V-ing I have to do some _(wash) on Saturday nights.5. go +V-ingAre you going _(hike) this Sunday?6.介词后面的动词+ing .How about _(have) a cup of drink?7. be动词后面的动词+ing Was your sister_(sleep) while you _(watch) TV last night?8.have fun doing sth. We have fun_(learn)and _(speak) English.9.动词作主语+ing_(Read) in bed is bad for your eyes.10.forget doing sth. I forgot _(turn) off the light .so I went back home to see.11.remember doing sth.Did you remember _(borrow) an eraser from me?12. Nice to talk to you 与Nice talking to you13.mind doing sth.Do you mind my _(stand) beside you?基本型（非谓语动词）用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1. The best time _ (plant) trees is in spring.2. Satellites are used for _ (learn) more about the earth.3. He finishes _ (wash) at eight oclock in the evening.4. Youve worked for 4 hours. Please stop _ (have) a rest.5. She often makes us _(do) a lot of homework after school.6. Mother always tell me _ (not read) in bed.7. They asked the headmaster _(speak) at the meeting.8. _ (smoke) too much is bad for your health.9. the baby was made _ (laugh) by Tom.10. Thank you for _ (come) to see me.用非谓语动词完成下列各句：11. I want _ (看) a film, _ (而不是看) TV.12. Did you see her _ (下了还是上了) the bus?13. Im thirsty. Id like something _ (喝).14. Its very important _ (学) a foreign language well.15. The old man found it difficult _ (入睡).16.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on _ (跑).17.Remember _ (关) the lights when you leave the classroom.18.Stop _ (谈话), please. Its time _(上课).19.It took me two hours _ (完成) my homework last night.20.I spent two hours _(做) my homework last night.提高型1. I have a lot of things _ this weekend.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do2. Youd better _ upstairs and tell the children_ make so much noise.A. go; not to B. go; dont C. to go; not to D. to go; dont3. Lily likes _ the clothes of light colour.A. to put on B. putting C. to dress D. wearing4. Its too late. Why _ now?A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. dont go5. Please dont forget _ to me, will you?A. to write B. writing C. write6. When Im tired, I enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listening to C. to hear D. hearing the7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teachers smile made her _ better.A. feel B. to feel C. fall D. to fall8. I heard Mother _ with Father in the next room at ten last night. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. is talking9. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from _ the earth away. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew10. Did the teacher tell you _ this afternoon?-Yes. Well go to visit the Science Museum.A. to go where B. how to do C. what to do D. to do what11. We are not sure _.A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves12. Meimei went _ Kate with her Chinese.A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping13. _ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercises B. Go to bed earlyC. Eating too much D. Taking a walk14. Wu Dong is good at _ English.A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke15. The old woman was _ tired _ go any farther.A. too; to B. go; as C. very; to16. Would you please _ drop your shoes on the floor at night?A. not to B. not C. dont D. wont17. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play18.She should do her homework now. But she doesnt feel like _ it. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do19.Uncle Wang can make his kite _ higher in the sky.A. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flying20.Youd better _ the cinema by bus.A. dont go B. to go C. to go to D. go to综合型1. Her wish is _ a famous singer.A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become2. Our monitor is always ready _ others.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping3. Have you decided _ for your holidays?A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go4. Would you please _ me a chair _?A. give; to sit on B. give; to sitC. giving; sit D. to give; sit on5. There is no difference between the two words. I really dont know _.A. what to choose B. which to chooseC. to choose which D. to choose what6. Though he had often made his sister _, today he was made _ by his sister.A. cry; crying B. crying; crying C. cry; to cry D. to cry; cry7. Why are you going shopping if you dont _?-My wife wants _ with her.A. want to; I go B. want; me going C. want to; me to go D. want; to go8. We are often told _ people in trouble.A. to smiling B. not to smile C. to laugh D. not to laugh at9. You look so tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have10. What a fine day! How about _ out for a walk?A. go B. to go C. gone D. going11. Mary went _ after she finished _ her work.A.swim; doing B. to swim; to do C. to swim; doing D. swimming; to do12. Would you mind _ the window, please? Its cold outside.A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close13. A fridge is used for _ vegetable and food cool.A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps14. The farmers on the farm are busy _ apples on the trees.A. picking B. to pick C. pick D. picked15. One day when Edison was five years old,