人教版英语七年级上册各单元基础知识总复习.doc

七年级英语(上册)unit1-10重点、难点知识汇点总复习 （Starter）Unit 1-Unit3Unit 1 (标题）_Unit 2 (标题）_Unit 3 (标题）_ 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 _ .2. How are you! 你好吗？ Im , thanks. 我很好，谢谢！ ? 你呢?（你好吗？） Im fine, too.注意：How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗 ? She is fine. 她身体好。 例如： Tom is fine.(提问) Tom?3. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？(= _ _ ? 这个是什么？） a map / an orange. 它是一张地图/一个桔子。 例如：This is a pen.(提问) _ this (in English)?That is an apple.(提问) _ _ ？ 冠词a, an的用法是： _ 。 例如：an apple, an orange, an egg, an ice-cream, an eraser, an ID card, an English book / boy / girl / party / Day, an art festival , an hour, an aunt , an uncle,注意:a, an ,the 用法: 第一次提到用_或_,第二次再次提到时用_. 如: Thats _ruler. _ruler is blue.4. Spell it, please. 请拼写它. = _ it? 你怎样拼写它？ P-E-N.5. _ is it? 它是什么颜色？ _ red. 它是红色。 例如： Her pen is white. (提问) her pen?Unit 1 My names Gina.1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Jenny. = Jenny. her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？Her/ His names. 例如：My name is John.(提问) name? Her brothers name is Tim.(提问) her brothers name?2. Whats your first name你的名是什么? My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？ (last name = family name) My last/family name is .总结：中文姓名是 在前， 在后；而英文名刚好相反，是 _在前， 在后。 例如：My name is John Smith. is my family name, _ is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last name is .3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽.She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。He is Li Lei.= His name is Li Lei. 他叫李磊.4. Nice to meet you! _ . 5. _ your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？ My telephone number is 5753010. / Its 5753010. Whats her/his phone number? Its 5762353.如: Amys phone number is 5763212. Amys phone number?Unit 2 This is my sister. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： / my . 总结：（this/ that/is的复数分别是 / / _）These are watches. 单数句是 。 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： . （注意冠词a） She is a girl. 复数句是： 。 总结：(he / she / it 复数都是 ，和this/that的复数不同)3. Is he / Tom your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 总结：注意这里的问句主语是 ，所以回答也用 。而：Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。 又如：Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。4. the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照（全家福）。= _ the photo of your family. 句中the photo of your family = your family photo5. 总结：因.而感谢 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 打扰一下，这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。 ( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ).2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错：That is a her book. Those are she pencil.3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结：call sb at + 电话号码.电话号码前常用介词 。4. lost and found失物招领_the lost and found case在失物招领箱里5. 一串钥匙. Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. Where my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. Where the books? 那些书在哪儿？ in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 如：The books are on the desk. (提问) the books? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is the book / Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?这本书/它在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？Yes, is. / No, isnt. Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? Yes, are. / No, arent.4. take to 把带走到 bring.to 把带来到总结:bring表示从另一处带到这儿.运动方向是由远到近.take表示从这儿带到另一处.运动方向是由_到_。（用bring, take填空） Tom, can you this book to your sister? Sure. Ill_it to her.Please your homework to school tomorrow(明天). Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I . / No, I . 是的,我有./不,我没有. she have a tennis? 她有一个网球吗？ Yes, she . / No, she . 是的,她有./不,她没有. （句中没be动词时,一般疑问句形式是：do / does 提前到 ，主语后面的动词用 ）I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。（否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形）总结：当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数时，在句首加 ，动词用_就变成一般疑问句;在句中加 , 动词用_,就变成否定句.当主语是第三人称单数 时，在句首加 ，动词用_就变成一般疑问句;在句中加 , 动词用_,就变成否定句.例如：His father has a baseball.否定句是：His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father a baseball? 2. Let me / us play soccer. 让我 / 我们踢足球吧。 总结：let后面要用 。例如： Lets (watch)TV. Let us (sing).3. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事） 4. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong ball /volleyball /soccer /football/sports “打网球/打篮球/打棒球/打乒乓球/打排球/ 踢足球/做运动” 总结：play + 类名词,这些名词前 the。 例如：Lets play (tennis).Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I . / No, I . 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 _she /he like vegetables? Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .注意：名词的复数表示“事物的种类”。改错：Do she like bread? Does Tom likes carrots? Does they like fruit? Do your sisters like strawberry?2.短语： breakfast / lunch / dinner 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐来说 .例如：She often eats an egg breakfast. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 1. How much these pants? twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much this sweater? 60 yuan. 它60元。总结：询问物品的价格用 .但是How much is /are.? 中的be动词由 决定。The shorts are 30 dollars. (提问) the shorts?2. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ = ? 我能为你做什么？ Yes, please. /No, thanks. 3. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。4. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？5. _.给你。 6. Ill _ it.我要它了。复数句:_.7 . Thank you.多谢。_. 别客气。总结：当别人表扬了你是你常用 _ 来表示感谢。Happy birthday to you!/ Your sweater is beautiful! Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is on May 14th. =Its on May 14th. 例如： The game is on May 1.(提问) the game?2. How old are you? = Whats your age? Im 8. = Im 8 years old. My father is 31 years old.(提问) father?3. February is the _ month of a year.二月是一年中的第二个天。（序数词前常有定冠词 ） Its my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有 , 不再加the.)4.在某一年用_,在某月份用_,在具体的某一天用 .在早晨/下午/晚上用 .(用恰当的介词填空). My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December. 5. 默写出12个月份： _ _6. 默写出序数词：第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二，第二十，第二十一,三十五,二十八,三十三 _Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your / his / her / Lilys favorite subject/color/food/sports/TV show?你/他/她/Lily最喜爱的学科/颜色/食物/运动/电视节目是什么？ 注意：物主代词/名词所有格+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.” 2. My favorite _is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3