初一英语句型结构详解.doc

1.pay money for sth 给付钱 e.g. She pays 20 yuan for the bag._翻译：她付100元钱买下了这个漂亮的书包。2.in the center of 在中心 e.g. in the center of the city 在市中心_翻译：他正在在学校中心散步。3.in front of 在的前面（强调外部） in the front of 在里边的前面(强调内部)e.g.The road is in front of my house. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事 enjoy onself=sb havehas a good time=sb havehas fun doing某人玩的开心e.g.He enjoys playing basketball and singing songs, They have a good time in the park=They enjoy themselves in the park.=They have fun playing in the park._=_=_翻译：他在周末玩的很开心。5.begin=start vt. 开始 the beginning of 的开始 e.g.We beginstart the school on Sep. 1st.=The beginning of our school is Sep. 1st6.visit vt. visit sp.visit sb.参观某地拜访某人 e.g.He visits his grandfather every week. (拜访)They visit Hai Nan on Sunday.(游玩)7. pass通过 e.g.He pass the exam. pass sth to sb把传给某人 e.g. Pass the book to me._翻译：把勤奋传给你自己，你就会通过考试。8.hopewish 都有希望之意。它们的用法区别在于：在表达“希望某人做某事”时，不可以表示为“hope sb to do sth”而应表示为“wish sb to do sth”e.g.我希望你好好的。（）I hope you to be good. （）I wish you to be good._翻译：我希望我的父母健康。9.kind of=a little 有几分；有一点e.g.The picture is a little ugly.=The picture is kind of ugly._=_.翻译：我有点饿。10.the others与others的区别。the others是the other的复数，指代人或物时强调有一定的范围，others则不是。 e.g. There are 40 students in my class,21 are girls, the others are boys. Over there, some people are reading, some are talking , others are lying on the grass. 11.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.把给某人（双宾语） e.g. She gives me an apple.=She gives an apple to me._=_.请把那个东西给我。13.teach 教授（接双宾语）即：teach sb sth e.g. As a teacher , he teaches me (learning) English.14.wait vi. 等 等待必须用做wait for e.g. What is he waiting for? He is waiting for her coming back.15.take activity参加活动 He takes activity sometimes in the school.16.pretty 相当地adv.用以修饰形容词 如：相当可怕pretty terrible_翻译：那个女孩相当的聪明17. on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假18.be surprised at对感到吃惊 e.g. They are pretty surprised at that old tree.19.everyone表示“每个人”，在句中是单数。 e.g. Everyone in class 2 is reading.each的用法。记住几个句子：1.Each brings a bag to the school.(在此each作为主语，表示“每个人”)2.Each of them isare student(s).(在此动词可用单数也可以用复数)3.We each have a good friend.(在此动词形式根据主语判断)4.Each woman has a lovely daugh