宾语从句讲解教案.doc

宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.He helps the girl.主语 谓语 宾语He knows that the girl is clever.主语 谓语 宾语 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一连接词1宾语从句为陈述句（肯定句和否定句），常用连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 I know (that) he is at home.2从句为一般疑问句，常用连接词if或whether（是否）。在whetheror not结构中不能用if替换。 He wants to know. Does he like English?Did he like English?He wants to know if/whether he likes English.3从句为特殊疑问句，常用what, when, where, which, who, how many,how far,how much, how -，等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 Can you tell me. ? Where has he gone?Can you tell me where he has gone?Whats your name?Can you tell me what your name is ?注意：当who/what为主语时，句式为：who/what+谓语+其他I dont know who is in the room.二语序 宾语从句的语序是：陈述语序主句+连接词+从句主语+谓语+宾/其他注意：be动词，助动词，情态动词都不能放在连接词之后（特殊情况：疑问词作主语时除外）Where did he go?Can you tell me where he went?What is your name?Can you tell me what your name is ?Who will he help?I dont know who he will help .特殊情况：I dont know who will help him.I dont know who is wrong.三判断时态情况： 1主句用一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，从句可用任意时。I know he is an honest boy.I know he has gone to Beijing.I know he bought a car last month.I am going to tell you that he bought a car last month.2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。He told me (that) he would buy a car the next month. ( will buy)I didnt know what he .( is doing )He said the bus .(leave)（注意：如果主句用过去时，从句是客观真理、自然现象、永恒事实,名言警句或谚语等时，只用一般现在时。）1. The teacher told the children that the earth B round the sun.A.went B. goes C. go 宾语从句注意事项1.否定前移，及完成反意问句； 在I /We think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主/谓保持一致。（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称I .We） 我认为他是不对的,是吗？I dont think he is right ,is he? 我相信/认为他们还没有完成那项工作I dont believe they have finished their work yet, _He does not believe you can fly,_2. 宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。 当if解释为“是否”时，其引导的是宾语从句。遵循宾语从句的时态规则。He doesnt know if she will come tomorrow.当if解释为“如果”时，其引导的是条件状语从句。遵循的是“主将从现”的时态规则。She will come if she has time tomorrow.3.宾语从句可以改成：疑问词+不定式I dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?4.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。主句+连词+主语+谓语+其他5.主句为一般过去时，从句时态必须与主句时态保持一致。（从句真理性,客观事实 除外） ( )1.Could you please us Marys telephone number？A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving( )2.He often makes big plans that never .A. happen B. to happen C. happening D. to happening( )3. Can you please tell me where the post office？A. to find B. can I findC. how to find D. Find( )4. Do you know where some maps？A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy( )5. Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre .A. sour B.delicious C.crispy D.salty( )6. Do you know there are any good restaurants this block？A. if，on B. how，on C. if，toD. where，to( )7.I live next to Xinshilong supermarket. Its very . A. beautiful B. cleanC. delicious D. convenient( )8. Do you know where ？A. is the shop B. is shopC. shop is D. the shop is( )9.Do you know how to go the restrooms？ A. Yes，I can. B. I could.C. Sure.D. I could tell you.( )10. Where is the bookstore？Take the elevator the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is the furniture store and the drugstore.A. at，next to B. at，betweenC. on，between D. to，next to( ) 11. Can you tell me ？A. how much does it cost B.how much it isC.how much it costsD. Both B and C( )12-I dont know Mr.Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where ( )13. I dont feel very well.Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B.what was wrongC.what the matter wasD.what wrong was( ) 14. Yao Ming is a boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA.A.2.16-metres-tall B.2.26-metre-tallC. 2.16 metres tall D. 2.26 m