2012年9月英语统考词汇与结构(全中文翻译).doc

第三部分：词汇与结构（2011.04网考）词汇与结构考试5题 10分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C 或 B 1Professor smith promised to look _ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defenceAafter Bover Con Dinto 史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。2Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. Ain between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。3As the bus came round the corner，it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. Ainto Bon Cover Dup 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。5Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC6I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful. Asaid Bold CspokenDtalked 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。7Mike is better than Peter swimming. Afor Bat Con Din Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。8The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!Amust be Bcan be Cwould be Dcould be那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。9Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. AWould catch Bwould have caught CCould catch DShould catch要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。10Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. Aa large number of Bthe large numberCa large amount Dthe large amount尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。KEY:ABABC11The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportionsAcomposes of Bis made up Cconsists of Dmakes up of大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。12Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning trainAnor Bor Cbut DAnd 约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。13The girl is of a film starAsomebody Bsomething Canybody DAnyone这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。14Janes dress is similar in design her sisters A1ike Bwith Cto DAs简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。15His salary as a driver is much higher than Aa porter Bis a porter Cas a porter Dthat of a porter 他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。KEY:CABCD16Its time we the lecture because everybody has arrivedAwill start Bshall start Cstart DStarted大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。17 these honors he received a sum of money AExcept BBut CBesides DOutside除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。18Would you let to the park with my classmate，Mum?Ame go Bme going CI go DI going妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？19Therefore, other things _ equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases. Ais BareCbeing DHaving因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。20I have been looking forward to from my parents. Ahear Bbeing heardCbe heard DHearing我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。KEY:DCACD21The manager will not us to use his car Ahave B1et Cagree DAllow经理不准我们用他的车。22 her and then try to copy what she does AMind BSee CStare at DWatch 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。 23Will you me a favor，please? Ado Bmake Cbring DGive你愿意帮我个忙吗？24Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior Baction Cmanner DMovement 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。25Its a good ideaBut whos going to the plan? I think John and Peter will这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。Acarry out Bget through Ctake in Dset asideKEY:DDAAA26Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs day Aother Bthe other Cthe third Da third两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。27The red flower goes from one to in the class Athe other Bothers Canother DOther教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。28The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。29Theres lots of fruit the treeOur little cat is also in the tree Ain Bat Cunder DOn树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。30How can he if he is not ? A1isten; hearing Bhear; listeningCbe listening; heard Dbe hearing; listened to他不听怎么能听到呢？KEY:DCADB31The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians Amoney Bpay Cexpense Dloss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。32Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder Amass Bmess Cguess Dbus 汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。33If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet Achange Bturn Crun DGo如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。34 the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony ABefore BAt CIn DBetween在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。35No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely Ait was snowing hard Bhard it was snowingChow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。KEY:CBAAD36A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare. Aavoid Breject CrefuseDneglect 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。37While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。38This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. Ato Bfor Cwith Dat 这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。39People at the party worried about him because no one was aware _ he had gone. Aof where Bof the place whereCwhere Dthe place晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。40A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _ to the door. Ahurrying BhurriedChurry Dto hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。KEY:ABCAC41On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day. Acustomers Bsupporters CguestsDclients 一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。42What is the train to Birmingham? Afee Btip Cfare Dcost 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？43You shouldnt your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. Acut Bdo Ckill Dkick 鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。44Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. Ais BbeenCare DWas我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。45Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! AI have BHave ICI did DDid I我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。KEY:DCCCD-一般基础掌握以上45-1This train is going _ the tunnel quickly. A、down B、through C、along D、in 这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。go through介词的固定搭配。2. This room _ cool in summer and warm in winter. Its quite comfortable to live here. A、feels B、is felt C、finds D、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。3John succeeded _ what he wanted. A、to get B、to getting C、in getting D、and getting 约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _today.A might do itB must do it C had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。5They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A、by B、for C、on D、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA6We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _ very poor.A、to be B、have been C、is D、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。7The twin brothers are only _ in appearance. A、like B、likely C、likelihood D、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。8 If I dont _ the phone home, ring me at work.A、reply B、return C、respond D、answer如果没人接家里电话，就打我办公室电话。Answer the phone 固定搭配，接电话。9As a primary school teacher, one should be _ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher. A patient B positive C negative D peaceful作为一名幼儿园老师，必须要对小孩有耐心，这时作为一名好老师的第一准则。10Town Hall is the tallest building in the city. _ from here?A Can it see B Can it be seen C Can be seeing D Can see 市政府是这座城市最高的建筑。在这里能看到它吗？（它能被看到吗）KEY:CDDAB11The construction of the new bridge has been _ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A devoted B developed C depended D delayed因为天气差的原因，这座桥的施工已经被推迟了两个礼拜。12Who else, _ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? A besides B additional C except D without除了玛丽，还有谁参加了这次英语演讲比赛。13He has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A sad B satisfied C evil D joyful他的宠物死了以后，他最近三个礼拜都非常伤心。14I dont have much free time as my work _ all my time. A takes away B takes over C takes up D takes in我不是经常有空余的时间，因为我的工作占去了我所有的时间。KEY:DAAC16Jenny is learning Japanese. _ her brother. A So is B So does C Nor is D Nor does珍妮和他哥哥一样正在学习日语。17The rain was _ make our picnic impossible. A hard enough B hard so to C so hard as to D so hard to 这雨下的这么大让我们没有办法出去野餐了。18The policeman needs to see _ your ID card or your drivers license. A every B each C either D both警察必须要检查你的身份证和驾驶证其中的一样。19. This is _film I have ever seen.A a wonderfulB the most wonderfulC wonderfulD most wonderful这是我看过的最精彩的电影了。20She has been working hard day and night during these years _ she could pay for the lost necklace. A in order that B as long as C the moment D because 她这些年一直夜以继日的努力工作，是为了能支付得起这串丢失的项链。KEY:ACCBA21The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced _ cars in 1999 as the year before. A as twice many B twice many as C twice as many D as many as twice 这条新的生产线已经被采用，这家工厂在1999年生产的汽车是以前的两倍多。22That company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _. A dollars B finance C coins D cash 这家公司不支持信用卡，所以顾客们不得不用现金支付。23She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend. A or B but C and D too 她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。24All the evidence points to the fact _ he is the murderer.? A who B which C that D those 所有的证据都指出他是杀人犯的事实。25I shall love my country _. A for sake B for ever C for best D for even我永远都爱我的家乡。KEY:CDBCB26It is a teachers job to make sure that everyone of his students _ confident in preparing himself for the future. A feels B should feel C will feel D would feel 教师的工作就是使他的每一个学生有信心筹划他们自己的将来。27On my left _ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest. A has beenB wasC areD would be我的左边是一条宽宽的河，我的右边是一片茂密的森林。28Uncle Sam sent him a _ bicycle as a birthday present.A red sports new B sports new red C new sports red D new red sports山姆叔叔送给他一辆新的红色的运动自行车作为他的生日礼物。29Either the shirts or the sweater _ a good buy.A is B has C are D was不管是这件衬衫还是这件毛衣都是值得买的东西。KEY:BBDA31Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _? A fixing B to fix C fix D fixed你是准备去自己拼装一辆车还是准备买一辆拼装好的车呢？32We saw him _ the white building and go upstairs. A enter B enteringC to enter D entered我们看到他进了这幢白色的大楼里面并且上楼的。33Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks. A another B other C the other D others 上海真的是一个令人陶醉的城市，所以我们决定再待两个礼拜。35You neednt make such a funny noise, _? A dont you B doesnt it C need you D need it你没有必要制造出奇怪的噪音，对吗？KEY:DAAC36That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ to work it out. A did B failed C kept D managed那是一个很难的问题，但是玛丽还是坚持将它解决了。37Listen! Who _ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. A sings B sang C has sung D is singing听，是谁正在隔壁房间唱歌，这声音真好听。38My friend helped me _ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A look for B look on C look after D look up当我和我的妻子度假的时候，我的朋友帮我照看我的猫。39. I was satisfied with her explanation, _.A so my classmates wereB so were my classmates C so my classmates didD so did my classmates我和我的同班同学都对她的计划非常满意。40There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。KEY:DDCBA41The scientists are _ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A、 defining B having C carrying D making科学家正在做一系列的实验，去研究更多关于在失重的情况人的身体如何去适应的问题。42Everyone of them _ tired and wanted a good rest. A seems B is seemed C was seemed D seemed他们中的每个人看起来都很累并且想好好的休息一下。43This is the student _ I know will pass the TOEFL test. A who B whom C whose D what 这就是那个我知道的将要通过托福考试的学生。 44We must take some measures to control the pollution. The reason I didnt go to Canada was _ a new job.A because I got B how I got C that I got D why I got我不想去加拿大的原因是我已经找到了一份新的工作。45Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A of B with C at D on汤姆是个话很多的人，我确信你不久就会讨厌他。KEY:DDACA46. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I cant remember .A whereB there C whichD that约翰逊教授到底是从牛津还是麻省来的，我不记得是哪个了。47. Never get off the bus it has stopped.A if B as soon asC untilD or直到这辆公交车停下来也不要下车。48. Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A when B untilC asD although即便他的这个发现很重要，但这还是被当作是他的一生中不值得一提的事情。49. Its to interrupt the others while they are talking.A roughB rudeC politeD troublesome当别人在说话的时候去打断他们是很不礼貌的事情。50. When we write, we must write as as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully当我们写的时候，我们必须像我们看的那样仔细认真的写。KEY:CCCBB51. The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.A the;/B /;aC /;theD the; the这起车子交通事故发生在离河几米远的一个十字路口处。52. Of all the students in our class, Betty writes .A very carefullyB most carefullyC more carefullyD the most carefully在我们班所有的同学中，贝蒂写的最认真。53.Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting -Yes. I really didnt think he here.A has beenB had beenC would be D would have been 在会议上你看到乔治感到惊讶吗？是的，我真的不认为他会出现在这里。54.The physics exam is not difficult, is it?- .Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A Yes; belongB No; belongedC Yes; belongingD No; belonging这次的物理考试不难，是吗？不，很难的。甚至亨利属于很好的学生也失败了。55. You dont mind you Xiao Li, do you?A callB to callC to callingD calling你不介意我叫你小李，是吗？KEY:DBCCD56.I have the complacent feeling Im highly intelligent.A whatB whichC that D this我一直以我的高智商感到很满足。57. Janes cap is red. But _is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. Its简的帽子是红色的，但是他的是蓝色的58. _there any good news in todays newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has今天的报纸上有什么好的新闻吗？59. -Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening? -Sorry, Frank. _tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared 詹尼，你好，你今天晚上愿意去网球场吗？对不起，弗兰克，我明天的课一点都没有准备，我没有时间和你出去了60. On formal_, people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. Occasions在正式的场合，人们很注重礼节。KEY:CCBBD61. He asked the waiter _the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. After他问侍者要了一杯啤酒。62. Todays weather is _worse than yesterdays.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too今天的天气比昨天的差很多。63. In_, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. Particular总的来说，北方人对饺子有一种特殊的爱好就跟南方人喜欢大米一样。64. Do you know the man _under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. Laying你认识卧在苹果树下的男人吗？65. The soup smells _.Would you like some?A goodB wellC properlyD finely这汤闻起来很好，你要来一点吗？KEY:CBCCA66. They have learned about _ in recent years.A several hundreds English wordsB hundreds of English wordsC hundred of English wordsD several hundred English word最近几年他们已经学习了好几百个英语单词了。67.Is the library _ now? -No, its _.A open; closeB opening; closingC open; closedD opened; closed现在图书馆开了吗？不 它是关着的。68He never does his work _ Mary.A as careful asB so careful asC as carefully asD carefully as 他对待工作从来没有像玛丽认真。69.-How much did you _all these things? -More than forty dollars.A spendB costC give D pay for所有的东西你一共付了多少钱，40美元多一点。70. We all thought _pity that you were unable to come to our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. It你不能来跟我们见面，我们都认为是一件很可惜的事情。KEY:BCCDD71. It is said that _ boys in your school like