由get组成的常见短语.doc

由get组成的常见短语：1）get up 起身；站起2）get back 返回，回去，回家3）get to 到达4）get about 四处走动；（消息等）传开5）get down下来6）get into 进入；陷入；养成（习惯）；对感兴趣7）get off从下来；下车（船、飞机等）8）get out出去9）get on上车（船、飞机等）10）get round传播；传开11）get in收获12）get dressed穿衣服（13）get across（使）通过；（使）理解14）get changed换衣服（15）get home回到家（16）get through 通过；度过；完成；接通（电话）（17）get close to接近；靠近18）get down下来19）get over恢复；克服20）get rid of去掉；除掉；处理（21）get away from逃跑；离开（22）get in touch with与取得联系（23）get ready for为做准备（24）get to sleep睡觉（25）get out of从出去（26）get along / on well with sb./sth.与某人相处融洽；某事进展顺利（27）get down to（doing ）sth.开始认真做某事2. 与get 有关的常见句式结构：（1）“get +doing” 开始做某事Its half past ten ,and we must get going.十点半了，我们得走了。（2）“get + done ”可作为被动结构或者系表结构They got caught in the rain just now. 他们刚才遭到了雨淋。 My father got drunk yesterday. 昨天我父亲喝醉了。（3）“get +形容词” 为系表结构 ，意为“变成、变得”The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。（4）“get sb. to do sth.” 叫 / 让某人做某事 get后要接带to 的不定式。区别“have sb./sth. do sth.”结构，该结构中have 后要接省掉不定式符号to的不定式。Get him to see a doctor at once .（=Have him see a doctor at once.）让他马上去看医生。（5）“get sb. / sth . doing sth .”让某人、某物开始做某事 Mr.Smith ,can you get the clock going again?史密斯先生，你能让这钟表重新转起吗？Can you get me explaining it?你可以让我解释一下吗？（6）“get sth. done ”叫/让别人把某事做了Ill get my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理发。1.They came to help us as soon as they _ their work. A. got along B. got off C. got through D. got in2.How are you _ with your new girlfriens? A. get along B. getting along C. get in D. getting into3. Dont _ while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get in 4.Hes sad because he failed his English test, but I think he _ soon .A. can get it over B. is able to get over it C. will get it over D. will be able to get over it 5. It is said that he cant get _ his classmates.A. on well with B. along C. on D. along well6. _ the work finished in time , well take two more days.A. To get B. Getting C. Get D. Got A. 7.Its time you _ some reading or the other students will leave you behind. A. got used to B. got down to B. got into the habit of D. got through8.How are the Houston Rockets playing? They _ off to a bad start, but they are playing quite well. A. had got B. was getting C. got D. has got答案与解析：1.选C。 get through 意为“完成”。句意：他们一完成工作就来帮助我们2.选B。 get along with sb.意为“与某人相处”。3.选C。get off 是不及物动词短语，意为“下车”。句意：当车行驶的时候不要下车，否则你会伤着自己甚至车外他人的。4.选D。 get over 在此意为“恢复”。根据后面的时间状语soon可知，句子应为一般将来时态。5.选A。 get along with sb.意为“与某人相处”。 6.选A。 To get 为不定式