定语从句专项练习.doc

定语从句n. / pron. + 关系词 +从句（一）关系词： 关系代词先行词主语宾语表语定语人who/that(who/whom/ that)who/thatwhose物which/that(which/that)which/thatwhose1. 转换：eg. I donated some books to the poor boy _ parents died in the earthquake. _.whose + n. = the n. of which/ whom2. I cant find my pen _ I often write with._.如果定语从句中介词后缺宾语。那么可以将这个介词提前，放于先行词后。即：介词+ which/ whom区分：The man for _ I bought a book is my boss.The man for _ son I bought a book is my boss.？这个介词怎么选1）根据从句中动词的固定搭配. This is the book _ which I paid 5yuan.2）根据先行词的固定搭配. The farm _ which he once worked doesnt exist any longer.3）根据整个句意。The gas _ which we cant live is called oxygen.3. 只用that，不用which的6种情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词，如：much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)。2）当先行词既有人又有物时；3）当先行词被形容词最高级，或序数词修饰时； 当先行词被no, little, the very, the only, the same 等修饰 4）在以which，who开头的句子中5）There be句型中。（二）关系副词： 从句中缺状语时间状语，用when = at/ on/ in/ during which地点状语，用where= at/ in/ on/ under/ to which原因状语，用why= for whichThis is the village _ he was born.Gone are the days _ they could do what they liked.We dont know the reason _ he didnt show up.区别：1a. The way _ he finished his work is practical.b. The way _ he told me yesterday is practical.2. a. Is this shop _ you bought the useful book?b. Is this the shop _ you bought the useful book?3.a. He is one of the students who _ (be) praised at the meeting.b. He is the only one of the students who _ (be) praised at the meeting.4. a. The situations _ they discussed just now are listed on the paper.b. The situations _ help is actually needed are listed on the paper.注意：Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.This is not an occasion for laughter _ you must take things seriously.非限制性定语从句：先行词与从句中间有逗号隔开。1. that与why不能引导。关系词也不能省略。2. 表示部分与整体的关系。eg. The old man has two sons, both of _ are doctors. The old man has two sons, and both of _ are doctors.3. which的特殊用法：指代前半句话的整个内容。eg. I passed the exam, _ makes my mom happy. I passed the exam, and _ makes my mom happy.as 在定语从句中的用法：限制性定语从句，用于固定句型：There are as many dictionaries _ are needed.I have never heard such stories _ he tells.I have the same trouble _ you have.Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _ she witnessed the robbery.区别：He is such a friendly man _ we all like.He is such a friendly man _ we all like him.非限制性定语从句中，指代半句话的整个内容。可放句首，句中。As is announced in todays newspaper, we must improve our style of work.He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.记：as has been said before(如前所述); as is mentioned above(如上面提到的); as may be imagined(正如可想象的那样); as is well known to us all(众所周知); as we all know(众所周知); as often happens(正如经常发生的那样); as has already been pointed out(正如已经指出的那样); as we all can see(正像我们都能看到的那样).根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one example, are well written.7. The man _ _ you talked just now is a worker.8. The man _ _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.9. He talked about a hero _ _ no one had ever heard.10. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.11.The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot. 12.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was happening inside the house.13.Antarctic _ _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 14.The driver was the man from _ room she had stolen the maps.15.Tom is the man without _ help we couldnt finish the task.16. We dont know the reason _ he didnt show up. 17. There comes a time _ you have to make a choice. 18. The days are gone _ they could do what they liked. 19. I will never forget the days _ I spent in the countryside.20. He works in a factory _ makes TV sets. 21. Well put off the picnic until next week _ the weather may be better. 22. Dont forget the time _ I told you.23. She didnt tell me the reason _ she refused the offer. 24. This is the village _ he was born. 25. Thats the hotel _ we were staying last summer. 26. Barbary was working in Aubury _she went daily in a bus27. I still remember the day _ I first came to school. 28. The factory _ I work is a large one.29. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. 30. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.31. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal? 32. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? 33. The room _ Mr White lives is not very large. 34. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.35. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?36. I dont like the way_ you speak to her.37. Is this school _ we visited three years ago?38. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago.1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?5. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.6.The place _interested me most was the childrens palace.7. Where is the man _ I met this morning?8. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.10. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.11. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.12. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.13. He is the only person _ I want to talk to.14. They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew15. Who is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?16. Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read?17. The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.18. The first thing _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.19.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog _ were just passing by.20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor _ is very modest and studies hard.21. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?22. The man _ you talked just now is a worker.23. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.24. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?25. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.26. This is the very letter _came last night.27. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.28. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow?29. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago?30, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country?31. I live in the house _ windows face south. 32. Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.33. This is the only book _ I can find.34.The room _ window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.35.The whole city, 75% of _ factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.36.Our company has 2000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.37.Those _ were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.38.The earthquake _ you were talking about sounded frightening.39.My family, all of _ are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.40.The building _ we are looking at used to be a hospital.41.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities _ he had visited abroad.42.He is one of the tourists who _(have) been to London.43.He is the only one of the visitors that/who _ been to London.44.Is this the school _ you visited last Sunday?45.Is this school _ you visited last Sunday?46.It is the place _ he once lived.47.He has two sons, either of _ looks like him.48.He has two sons, and either of _ looks like him.49.This is a book,_(介词）which the