英语经典习题及解析(五).docVIP

独家内部宝典资料 免费热线:400-886-0085/2013年新阳光教育同等学力备考英语经典习题及解析（五）从句+词汇一、语法单选题（从句）1. _ is known to the world, Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.（中） A. That B. Which C As D. It2. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. （易） A. that B. who C. where D. which3. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable.（难） A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 4. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.（中） A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That5. _ was of little importance.（难）A. Whether he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination6. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.（中）A. For now B. Since thatC. Now that D. By now 7. _ he was, he sat up late studying last night. （难）A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 8. - Would you like a cigarette? （中） - No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before9. - Will you go to Marys birthday party? （难） - No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. When二、词汇单选题（动词或动词词组辨析）16. Mobile phones have proved to _ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.（中）A. interfere B. disturb C. interrupt D. trouble17.A new system of quality control was _ to overcome the shortcomings in the firms products.（中）A. investedB. informedC. introducedD. instructed18.Mary had taken pains to _ that her guests had everything they could possibly want.（中） A. see B. know C. feel D. learn19.Most people in the business world were told, when they began their careers, not to let their resume _ one page.（易） A. expand B. exceedC. expose D. extend20.Long-term use of the drug can _ the patients personality.（中）A. alter B. switch C. exchange D. substitute21.Wed like to _ a table for five for dinner this evening.（易）A. preserveB. reserveC. retainD. sustain参考答案1C解析：角度一：As is known to us all(the world)=As we(the world) know 固定搭配。角度二：考察的是As在定语从句的一种用法，可以指代整个主句，本题指代“Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games”，位置可放句首，也可放句中。值得注意的是which也能指代整个主句，但不能放句首。例如：He likes Lily, which makes Lucy very sad.2A解析：先行词是“the cities and the people”既有人又有物，而that 既可指人又可指物。做本题的第一步要判断出是定语从句。（从句这一块的语法很重要，各位童鞋务必弄熟。）3B解析：本句是非限定性定语从句（选空前有“，”）且要指代“The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes”这整个句子，所以确定用“which”。A多了一个代词“it”，C少了Be动词was4D解析：由谓语动词“made”可知“China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games”是主语，即主语从句，且这个句子是完整的句子结构；而引导完整主语从句的引导词是that.5A解析：根据后半句“was of little importance.”得知本句缺少主语，又根据选项得知，需要选一个完整的主语从句。本题用排除法，B选项No matter 后少了一个疑问词；C选项缺少连接词（也叫关系词）；D选项what 错误，he passed the examination ，完整的句子结构，不缺成分。6C解析：now that 既然，因为7C解析：让步状语从句的三个引导词的用法要注意，Although只能用正语序，排除D；Though即能用正常语序，选项B是错误的形式，正确形式应该是Though he was tired，又能用倒装语序；As 只能用倒装语序，如C，而A是错误形式。8B解析：since引导时间状语，做“自从”讲的用法，引导一个过去的时间或动作；常用于现在完成时，本题Its several years=It has been several years.这个的用法也要注意。9C解析：even if做即使讲。即使我被邀请了，我也不能去，我太忙了！二、词汇单选题（动词或动词词组辨析）16. A解析：四个动词的意义分别是：interfere 干预、干涉、干扰,后面接前置词with.；disturb 打扰、干扰、打乱，常指打破平静而带来的干扰； interrupt 打断、中断，中止，阻碍； trouble 烦恼、困扰，造成麻烦,可以是生理上的,也可以是心理上的,以及遇到的困难等,注重人的感受. 另外：bother是指不停地打扰,烦扰，强调动作,不强调心理。句意：移动电话已经证明会对飞行仪器进行干扰，并且对飞行安全长生负面影响。17. C解析：四个动词的意义分别是：invest 投资，inform 通知、告诉，introduce 介绍；引进， instruct 命令、指导；传授 句意：引进一项最新的质量监控体系来克服公司产品的缺陷问题。18. A解析：四个动词的意义分别是：see 看到、认识到；领会；考虑，know 知道、了解；熟悉；懂得，feel 体会；触摸；探寻，learn 学会；获悉；take pains n.尽力,努力,苦干句意：玛丽煞费苦心以确保满足客人的要求。19. B解析：四个动词的意义分别是：expand 扩展，扩大，exceed 超出、超过，expose 暴露、露出；使遭受，extend 扩展、延伸；给予句意：大多数已经工作的人在找工作时都曾经被告知简历的长度不要超过一页。20. A解析：四个动词的意义分别是：alert 更改、改变，switch 交换、转换，exchange 交流；交换，substitute 替换、代替句意：长期服用药物会改变病人的个性。21. B解析：preserve保护，保存；reserve预订，预约；retain保持，保留；sustain支撑，维持。句意：我们今天想预订五人的晚餐。更多资料可登陆新阳光网站：/ 深圳总部：福田区深南中路2010号东风大厦14层 电话 8323088 北京分部：北京市海