2011年大学英语语法试卷A以及答案.docVIP

南阳师范学院2010-2011学年第二学期2010级大学英语语法二课程期终考试试卷（A）题号 总分得分. MULTIPLE CHOICE There are forty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet. (140=40)得分评卷人1. Ask her to ring me up if you _ her.A. would see B. should see C. saw D. were going to see2. If it hadnt been for those doctors, I_ to this day. A. would have not lived B. would not live C. wouldnt have lived D. hadnt lived 3. _today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left4. We_ let you use the room on condition that you_ it clean and tidy.A. will; would keep B. would; kept C. will; keep D. can; would5. He is,_, a walking dictionary. A. as it is B. as he is like C. as it was D. as it were6. I_ that my passport should be sent as soon as possible. A. hope B. wish C. think D. request 7. In the absence of water, there_ no living things in the world. A. had B. would be C. should be D. had been 8. The Prime Minister said he was looking forward to_ the Chinese leaders. A. meet B. be meeting C. having met D. meeting9. He fell into the habit_ there every Saturday evening. A. to go B. going C. of going D. for going 10. The enemy had no way out but_.A. surrender B. surrendering C. to surrender D. having to surrender 11. There was nothing they could do_. A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited12. The student seems to have some trouble _ the problem. A. to work out B. of working out C. if working out D. working out 13. Even if_, I wont go. A. invited B. being invited C. having been invited D. to be invited 14. The speaker,_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. knowing C. known D. being known 15. This was certainly a change_. A. into better B. to better C. for the better D. to the better 16. He claimed_ at yesterdays party.A. having been badly treated B. to have been badly treatedC. being treated badly D. to be treated badly 17._, the ships captain changed course.A. To be warned B. To have been warned C. Having been warned D. Bing warned18. Spring_, we may look forward to better weather. A. has come B. comes C. having come D. to be coming19. The soldier was accused of_ his country.A. betraying B. having betrayed C. being betrayed D. having been betrayed 20. There is no knowing whether we could reach them or not. They seem_ since last Friday.A. to have disappeared B. to disappear C. to be disappearing D. having disappeared 21. _ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to postpone their attempt until the following week.A. Telling B. Having told C. Having been told D. To have been told22._ the crowds, I was impressed by the similarity between the two girls.A. Watching B. Watched C. To be watching D. To watch23. The hunters went into the woods_ dawn.A. in B. at C. on D. when24. We work_ and sleep_.A. at day ;at night B. by day; by night C. on day; on night D. in day; in night25. I said yes yesterday, but _ second thoughts, I have decided to say no.A. with B. on C. in D. to26. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _ the times.A. before B. behind C. after D. against 27. These questions are hardly_.A. to the point B. on the point C. to the spot D. on the spot 28. My father was sure_ I would overcome my fears.A. that B. what C. as D. which 29. It was not clear_ the burglar entered the room.A. what B. where C. how D. which 30. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware_ she had gone.A. where that B. of the place where C. of where D. the place 31._ he treated the Indians tells us something about his personality.A. What B. Which C. That D. How 32. I prefer his plan to yours, _ it is more practical and easier to be carried out.A. for which B. except that C. for that D. in that 33. _ you can not meet us as planned, please let us know immediately.A. Such that B. In the event that C. As if D. In order that34.Mr. Brown worked_ salesman for one year.A. that B. like C. as a D. for 35. _ you live next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. If B. Although C. Seeing that D. Just as 36._ he uttered these words there was a dead silence.A. Rightly B. Directly C. Quickly D. Momentarily 37. He was one of the greatest writers_ ever lived.A. that B. who C. which D. as 38. The material is elastic,_ is shown in the figure.A. which B. as C. that D. just as 39. That is a book_ is blue.A. of which cover B. the cover of that C. which cover D. whose cover 40. His son has become a doctor,_ he wanted to be.A. which B. that C. who D. what . MATCHING Match the English words in Column A with its Chinese in Column B. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet（0.510=5）AB41. abide byA. 得到，意指42. adapt toB. 同情，怜悯43. concentrate onC. 集中，专心44. yield toD. 屈服，服从45. sympathize withE. 适应，适合46. get atF. 坚持，遵守47. conflict withG. 交往48. associate withH. 身体不舒服49. by no meansI. 绝不，一点也不50. under the weatherJ. 抵触，冲突. READING COMPREHENSION In this section there are two passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet. （210=20）AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, my brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 51. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.52. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad53. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 54. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny55. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.BThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like I never do anything right into positive ones like I can succeed. But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are. The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written. In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, I am lovable. Those with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.56. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A) It is a highly profitable industry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results.57. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers? A) Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good. B) There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems. C) Unhappy people cannot think positively. D) The power of positive thinking is limited. 58. What does the author mean by youre just underlining his faults (Line 5, Para. 3)? A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed. C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. 59. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic? A) It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem. B) Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to ones mood. C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem. D) People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.60. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A) The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. B) Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. C) Different people tend to have different ways of thinking. D) People can avoid making mistakes through meditation. CLOZE Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet. （115=15）Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economics. Most countries, 61 the United States, have used a measure 62 the gross national product or GNP. It includes all 63 and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new 64 to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product 65 GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced 66 the nation borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.Economic experts generally approve 67 the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the 68 . They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore, it will be easier to study the economics of different countries. Some 69 also hope that the new system will help them 70 better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the US. The new measure is 71 likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the 72 of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American reproduction 73 at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economy less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once 74 three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year 75 1941. 61. A. include B. and C. also D. including62. A. regarded B. called C. known D. addressed63. A. goods B. product C. good D. commodity64. A. way B. method C. means D. skill65. A. and B. also C. or D. as66. A. at B. outside C. beyond D. within67. A. of B. with C. on D. to68. A. economics B. finance C. economy D. income69. A. officers B. companies C. officials D. business70. A. make B. reach C. form D. take71. A. very B. more C. little D. less72 A. value B. exchange C. price D. worth73. A. at B. by C. to D. about74. A. every B. all C. each D. every other75. A. in B. at C. to D. since 得分评卷人. TRANSLATION （210=20）Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following text into English. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET.76.这个女经理不笑，也从来没有发过脾气77.我们期望被邀请出席开幕式。78.建议空调要安装在窗户旁边79.由于外面的噪音，吉姆把注意力集中在实验上很困难。80.16岁的小女孩决