unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote词汇导学案.doc

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteBook 3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇导学案Name_ Class_ Number_学习目标: 1. 通过听磁带录音，跟读单词、短语，纠正错误读音并掌握正确读音2. 掌握本单元部分单词和短语的基本词义和用法 学习重点和难点: 1.能正确使用所学的单词和短语 2. 独立完成相关练习 学习方法: 自主学习; 合作讨论探究学习过程 课前预习Task 1写出下列单词和短语的中文意思及词性5一单词1.wander_2.pavement_3.businessman_4.permit_ 5.ahead_6.bay_7.stare_8.fault_ 9.spot_10.passage_ 11.account_ 12.embassy_13.seek_14.patience_ 15.contrary_16.envelope_17.unbelievable_18.steak_ 19.pineapple_20.dessert_21.amount_22.rude_ 23.manner_24.scream_25.genuine_26.rag_ 27.indeed_28.bow_29.barber_30.birthplace_31.novel_32.adventure_33.phrase_ 34.author_ 35.scene_二短语1. bring up_ 2. go ahead_3. by accident_ 4. stare at_ 5. account for_ 6. on the contrary_ 7. take a chance_ 8. in rags_ 9. as for_ Task 2借助课文,资料和字典，写出下列单词的适当形式1. _n. 奇遇；冒险_adj. 冒险的_n. 冒险家2. _n. 场面；景色；（戏剧）一场_n. 景色（总称）3. _v.许可 n. 许可证_n. 准许；许可4. _v. 搜寻；寻找_(过去式) _(过去分词)5. _n. 耐性；忍耐_adj. 有耐心的6. _adj. 身无分文的_n. 便士7. _n. 错误_adj. 有错误的8. _n. 账户_n. 会计师9. _n. 优势_n. 不利条件10. _adj.难以相信的_adj.可信的_n.相信_n.不相信11. _adj.粗鲁的_adj.粗鲁地_n.粗鲁课堂合作探究1. bring up 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会bring up的意思和用法。 Mary brought up her son on her own.玛丽独自养育她的儿子。 He was brought up by his uncle.他叔叔把他抚养成人。 He brought up the issue again at the meeting. 会上他又把那件事情提了出来。 Martin was so ill that he brought up everything. 马丁病得很重，什么都吐了出来。【自我归纳】bring up 意为 1. _ 2. _ 3. _【即学即用】（ ）1) Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back （ ）2) Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. (2007江苏) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up【拓展】bring back _ bring down _bring in _ bring out _ bring about _ 2. scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防员立刻赶到现场。What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景！The scene in the hospital is very moving. 医院里的那一幕很感人。The last scene of the play was very impressive. 这部戏的最后一个场面令人印象深刻。【拓展】on the scene 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后,暗中【辨析】scenery / scene / view / sightscenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”、“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分； 指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为 “情景”、 “景色”、 “场面”、 “(戏剧)一场”。 view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色；还有 “观点”“看法”的意思sight 是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹,人文景观等。【即学即用】选用scenery / scene / view / sight 填空。 1）I will never forget the terrible _ of the car accident.2）We will go to Jiu Zhaigou for our holiday to enjoy the beautiful nature _ .3）As we stand on the top of the high tower, we had a good _ of the whole city.4）The Great wall is one of the most wonderful _ in the world.5）From the top of the Mount Tai you can get a wonderful _ of sunrise.3. permit 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会permit的意思和用法。 Visitors are not permitted to take photos.游客请勿拍照。 Time/Weather permitting (=If time/ weather permits), Ill come tomorrow .如果天气许可的话，我明天来。 I dont permit holding a party in my house. 我不允许在我的房子里开晚会。 Jims father didnt permit him to join the school football team.吉姆的父亲不允许他加入校足球队。 The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他一天吃两顿饭。【自我归纳】permit sth. / doing sth. _permit sb. to do sth. _permit sb. sth. _【拓展】permit n. 表具体含义“通行证, 许可证, 执照” Cpermission n. 表抽象含义“允许, 许可” U例如：apply for a parking permit _ give sb. a permission to do sth. ask (sb.) for permission _ with / without ones permission _【辨析】 permit v. & allow v. 在许多情况下二者可以通用, 但：permit更正式、积极，有“主动许可、正式批准”之意。词义较强allow偏重听任或默许，有并不反对或不加阻止的含义，词义较弱。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。4. spot 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会spot的意思和用法。1) My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition. 我父亲在我作文里发现了好几个拼写错误。 She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。 His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。 He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。【自我归纳】spot 用作 词时，意为1. 2. 3. _4._2) This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。 The boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink. 那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。【自我归纳】spot用作 词时，意为1. 2. 【拓展】on the spot _5. account & account for【寓词于境】读下列句子并体会account&account for的意思和用法。 I want to open an account at the Bank of China.我想在中国银行开个户。John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划,约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。I account him a black sheep . 我视他为害群之马。 Can you account for your absence from school? 你能为你的旷课做出解释吗?【自我归纳】 account n. & v. n. 1. 2. v._【拓展】动词短语 account sb./sth. (to be / as ) + adj./ n. account for sth./ doing sth. 名词短语 keep accounts _open/close an account at/with a bank _take into account = take account of _on account of _ on all accounts _on no account _（放在句首时引起_句） 【即学即用】1) She retired early poor health.2) The company environmental issues wherever possible.3) We must miss the chance. =_ must we miss the chance.( )4) I _ a bank account after I made1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011天津卷） A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered( )5) She has been working hard day and night, which, of course, _ her pale face. A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answer for 6. stare vt. &vi. 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会stare的意思和用法。1) to look fixedly with wide-open eyes, as in wonder, fear, or deep thought词义是 Its rude/ bad manners to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 They all stared in amazement. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 2) to bring sb. into a specified condition 词义是 例如：She stared him into silence. 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 【拓展】stare sb. down _ stare sb. up and down _stare into the distance _ stare sb. into silence _【短语链接】stare at _ gaze at _ glare at glance at _ glimplse at _【联想】你知道表示“看”的动词还有谁吗？如： 7. seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi. 【寓词于境】读下列句子,注意体会seek的意思和用法。1) _ They sought shelter from the rain. 他们找地方躲雨。 He found it worthless to seek fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱的。 She sought for a solution to the problem. 她寻找解决问题的方法。2)_You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。 3) _ They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。 【拓展】seek ones / a fortune _ seek ones advice seek for /after _ seek to do sth. _ 【即学即用】用所给单词适当形式填空。1. I think its time we_(seek) legal advice.2. They are seeking _(change) the rules.当堂检测一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1. Do you know the real name of the _(作者)?2. His _(冒险经历) excited the children.3. Everyone _(鞠躬) as the Queen walked into the room.4. I have an _(账户) with Bank of China.5. Please buy me some _(信封) when you pass by the post office.6. The girls all _(尖叫) when their favourite super girl appeared.7. The white dress has a dirty _(污点) right in the middle.8. It was _(难以置信的) that their team won the football match.9. It was his _(错) because he did not listen to other peoples advice.10. The girl is s_ at the stranger with her eyes wide open.11. The girls all _(尖叫) when their favourite super girl appeared.12. I hope I remembered to ask the b_ not to cut my hair too short.13. Its very _(粗鲁) of her to leave without telling us.14.I have read the exciting _(场景) in Hamlet.15. A dark narrow p_ led to the main hall. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：go ahead， account for ，to be honest， in rags， by accident，bring up， stare at， on the contrary， take a chance， as for 1 Philip couldnt _ his absence from school, which made me angry.2 Could I use your phone for a while? -Sure, _.3 Look at that poor man dressed _.4 _, he will never lie to any of us.5 I got the news from Tom _.6 He was _ in a small village by his grandma.7 _ my marriage, I dont think of it at present.8. Id like to _ and run a business.9 He didnt look down upon me ,_ , he encouraged me to get the job. 10. He lay on the ground，_ the wall as if he were thinking about something.三、单项选择( )1. Did you plan to meet here? No, we met _. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by the way D. with chance(